2022年山東省臨沂市十四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldchurch___________thefirstcenturyA.D.iswellpreserved.A.datesbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datingbackto

D.todatebackto參考答案：C2.TheboysusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon,

itrains.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhen

D.exceptthat參考答案：C3.Visitorscanseethelargediamond,______hasbeenkeptattheTowersincethe17thcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：A句意：參觀者看到了巨大的鉆石，這鉆石自從17世紀(jì)以來一直保存在塔里。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是diamond，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。4.ThoughTyphoonMountaindidn’tstrikeHainandirectlyonOct.29,2012,thelocalpeoplestill______great_______totheireconomies.A.caused;injury

B.caused;losses

C.suffered;damage

D.sufferedfrom;ruin參考答案：C5.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat參考答案：B6.Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief參考答案：C7.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal參考答案：A8.Remember________offthelightwhen_________tobed.A.

Turning;going B.toturn;togo C.turning;togo D.toturn;going參考答案：D9._______isnopossibility________theengineercancompletetheprojectwithintwoweeks.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;what

D.It;whether

參考答案：A10._____________ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Withhereyesfixed參考答案：D11.__

___there,thesouthwestdesertcontainsaremarkablevarietyofplants．

A．Rarelyasitrains

B．Sometimesitrains

C．Itrarelyrains

D．Althoughrarelyrains參考答案：A略12.Iwilltakeyoutothenewlyopenedmuseum______youmaysee______.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：D這道題考查定語從句和名詞性從句。在定語從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；在賓語從句中缺少賓語應(yīng)用what。13.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,but

heisveryintelligent.A．inparticular B．ingeneral C．inall D．inreality參考答案：D14.—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?—Sure.Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：B15.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．

---_________luckyfellow!

A．a(chǎn);A

B．the;The

C．a(chǎn);The

D．the;A參考答案：C16.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B17.---Derek,Ioweyouathank–youforallyourhelp.

---__________A.Ifyouplease.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sit.

D.Allright.參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處(第61—65題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選須(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.TrytoSaveYourMoney

B.GetaMobileAccesstotheStoreC.BelieveOnlytheGenuine(真實(shí)的)Record

D.ScantheTermsBeforeYouBuy E.ComparetheOptionsfromDifferentStores F.DoSomeSecurityandReliabilityCheck

ThegreatestadvantagetheInternetbringstousistheabilitytoshoponline.But,eventhoughitissimpletoshoponline,therearecertainskillsyououghttohave.Readontofindsomegreatonlineshoppingtips.61.__________.Whenlookingoveranewonlineretailer,readovertheirtermsandconditionsandprivacypolicy.Youwanttofindouthowtheyprotectyourinformation,whatdetailstheywillrequireandwhattermsyouareagreeingtoifyoumakeapurchasefromthem.Iftkereissomethingintherethatyoudon，tagreeon,youshouldgetintouchwiththeretailerbeforeyoubuy.Neverbuyfromamerchantwhohastermsyouarenotwillingtoagreeto.62.__________.Regardlessofwhattypeofproductsyouwishtopurchase,itisprobablypossibletofindandpurchasethemonline.Fromauctionstomanufacturers,everyoneissellingonline.Whetheryoubuysomethingneworused，anythingcanbepurchasedatadiscount.TheideasincludedinthisarticlearesuretohelpyoufindthegreatestdealstheInternethastooffer.Lookaroundforcouponcodesbeforemakingonlinepurchases.Onlinestoresloveprovidingdiscounts,andasimplesearchcanhelpyoufindthem.Useamajorsearchengine,andputinyourstore'snameandtheword“coupon”tofinddeals.Thisisperfectforsavingmoneyonline.63.__________.InteractingwithLiveHelpisonewaytogetyouronlineshoppingquestionsanswered.Theycangetyouaquickresponsetoanyquestion.Youcansometimesrequestfreeshippingordiscountsinstantly,aswell.SomeretailerswillofferadiscountifyouorderwhileyouareonLiveGhat.Seeifyou’reabletodownloadanappforamobiledevicethatisofferedbyaplaceyoushopatfrequently.Thishelpsyoubringthestorewithyou,whereveryouare.Foronething,youcanshopnomatterwhereyouare,evenatthedoctor’sofficeorattendingsomeothersortofappointment.Anothertipistocompareshopsusingyourapp；ifyouseeaniteminastore,youcanresearchtochecktherealvalueoftheprice.64.__________.Whenshoppingonline,itisimportantthatyourspywareandanti-virussoftwareisupdated.Eventhelargestsitescanbehackedandalteredtoincludenastycode.Ifyougetanywarningsfromyourspywaresoftwarewhenyou’resurfingashoppingsite,youshouldlettheownerofthesiteknowwhat’sgoingon.Takethetimetoreaddescriptionsonyourpurchases.Theproductpicturemightnotshowallthedetails.Thephotomaymaketheproductseemsmallerorlargerthanitactuallyis.Readingthedescriptionwillallowyoutobeconfidentintheitemyouarepurchasing.65.__________.Manywebsiteswillshowyouanydailydealsthataregoingon.Though,therearetimeswhenthedealsaretoogreattobebelieved.Makesureyouresearchtodetermineifthisdealisreasonable.Checkouttheshippingcosts,theusagelimitations，andtheseller’sreputationbeforemakingapurchase.Onlineshopping’spopularityshouldnotsurpriseyoubecauseofitsvalue,convenienceandflexibility.參考答案：61.D62.A

63.B

64.F

65.C【文章解讀】本文為說明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)遇到汽車掉入水中時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對。61.通讀下一段，并根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞scan，lookover，read，items等可知選D。62.通讀下一段，并根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞savemoney等可知選A。63.通讀下一段，并根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞amobiledevice，store等可知選B64.通讀下一段，并根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞spyware，anti-virussoftware，warning等可知選F。65.通讀下一段，并根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞details，reasonable，reputation等可知選C。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection,inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment（招募）．Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decades（十年）ofresearchhavefailedtoproduceevidencethatthereareany“naturalleaders”．Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;orrather,anypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup．Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals．Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup．Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto“getthingsdone”．Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beings(福利)ofasocialgroup’smembers．Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem．Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers．Theygiveothersandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit（阻礙）attainmentofthegroup’sgoals．Expressiveleadersdevelopamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup．Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytosolveproblemsthatthreatentodividethegroup．Asthedifferencebetweenthesetworolessuggests,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect．71.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders．

B.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem．

C.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups．D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups．72.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT________．

A.specificleadershiptraining

B.formalelectionprocess

C.recruitment

D.traditi