山西省朔州市平魯區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D略2.-----You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?------Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A3.Agathadidn’ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool.A.which

B.whenC.where

D.what參考答案：B考查連接副詞，句意;Agatha沒(méi)有告訴我她什么時(shí)候去學(xué)校接她兒子，本題的從句屬于tell后的賓語(yǔ)從句，又根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用表示時(shí)間的連接副詞when,when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故選B.4.Itisnotimmediatelyclear__________thehousingpricewillgodown.A．how

B．what

C．that

D．whether參考答案：D5.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyourapplicationtobe____.A．possessed

B．processedC．produced

D．persuaded參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你的申請(qǐng)可能需要幾個(gè)星期才能被處理。A.possessed擁有

B.processed處理，加工

C.produced生產(chǎn)

D.persuaded說(shuō)服。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。6.Whenwas__________thatyouvisitedtheplace,________wehadvisitedbefore?A.it,theoneB.theplace,whichC.thetime,whereD.it,when參考答案：A7.Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthat_______withmoney.A.havestruggled

B.struggled

C.havebeenstruggling

D.hadstruggled參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：---新的貨幣政策將于下月生效。---這真是個(gè)好消息，尤其是對(duì)那些一直在為錢(qián)發(fā)愁的公司來(lái)說(shuō)。分析句子成分可知，companies為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，分析句意可知,定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始struggle的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別I現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have+過(guò)去分詞表示在某一特定時(shí)間之前曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作,或者到這一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作.2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):have+been+現(xiàn)在分詞(1)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的重復(fù)性動(dòng)作。(2)注意:多用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如work,live,study,skate,collect…現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別II1）在不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去已結(jié)束。如：

Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（還在進(jìn)行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。（2）在強(qiáng)調(diào)指出動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，還要繼續(xù)下去。如：I’vebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedit.

這本書(shū)我已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但我還沒(méi)讀完。

I’vereadthisbook.我已讀完這本書(shū)了。3）有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺(jué)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：have,like,hate,hear,know,sound等動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：

They’veknowneachothersince1970.

自從1970年起他們就相互認(rèn)識(shí)了。（4）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。如：

We’vebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.

最近我們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面。分析句子成分可知，companies為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，分析句意可知,定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始struggle的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot

towardanArabisaseriousinsult.

A.hadpointed

B.pointed

C.havepointed

D.ispointing參考答案：C9.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B10.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B11.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthatC.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat參考答案：B12.Youcan'tbelievehowterriblethefireis

youseeitwithyourowneyes．

A．though

B．because

C．unless

D．since參考答案：C13.Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthey________iftheygotrich.A.willdo

B.did

C.do

D.woulddo參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用。本句是指人們總是在夢(mèng)想如果他們發(fā)財(cái)之后，他們會(huì)做什么。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容“Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich”可知敘述將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以用would/should/could/mightdo或者weretodo，選擇woulddo表示將來(lái)虛擬。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句是一個(gè)狹義含蓄條件的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語(yǔ)言方式顯示條件，而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環(huán)境中，

（1）用上下文暗示條件，如：

Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.=（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）

Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.=(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)

（2）用委婉語(yǔ)氣暗示條件，如：

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?=(WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)

Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?=(Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)

（3）用表示愿望的語(yǔ)氣暗示條件，如：

LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)

（4）用其他語(yǔ)言環(huán)境暗示條件，如：

Thatwouldbefine.(省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)

Youmightstayhereforever.(省略了Ifyouwantedto.)

Iwouldnothavedoneit.(省略了IfIwereyou.)14.I'mreallysorry,

son．It'sallmy___.I'll

toyou!

A．mistake;makeitup

B．mistake;makeitout

C．fault;makeitup

D．fault;makeitout參考答案：C略15.Foramomentnothinghappened,then____allshoutingtogether.A.voicehadcome

B.didvoicecome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D略16.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.grade A.classmate B.manage C.necklace

D.courage2.depend A.envelop B.elect C.recent

D.develop3.courage A.cough B.count C.youth

D.cousin4.basin A.position B.opposite C.persuade

D.husband5.finger A.engineer B.hungry C.singer

D.length參考答案：ABDCB17.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Manypeopleconsider“beingalone”anawfulthing,fortheythinkiteithermeansyou'reanti-social,orunwanted.However,beingaloneisn'tnecessarilyabadthing.___16___.Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you'llgetintouchwithyourownfeelings.___17___.Withthatknowledge,it'stheneasiertomanageyourfeelings.Beingalonemakesyoureflectmore.___18___,you'reburningalotofenergy.Beingaloneistothecontrary.Itprovidestheperfectenvironmentforreflection.Sinceyouaren'tspendingsomuchtimeprocessingthethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,it'sthebesttimetoturnyourfocusinward.___19___.Beinginthecompanyofotherpeoplecanbeentertaining.However,itcanalsoseriouslyaffectyourconcentration.Withoutdisturbance,youcanjustputyourheaddownandgettowork.Beingalonegivesyoumorefreedomtodowhatyoulike.Whenyou'reconstantlyconnectedbyotherpeople,you'realwaysmakingcompromisestofindsolutionsthattheentiregroupcanenjoy.Unfortunately,thethingsyouwantmostmaynotalwayslineupwithwhatotherswant.___20___.Areyoualonerightnow?Areyouthepersontoseeamoviealone?Ifthere'snoonetogowithyou,butit'samovieyou'relongingfor,pleaseenjoyit!A.BeingalonecanbemoreproductiveB.WhenyouareinastateofbeingaloneC.Whenyou'resurroundedbyotherpeopleD.AhandfulofbenefitswillappearonceyoulearntoenjoybeingaloneE.You'llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappyandupsetF.Soit'seasytoenjoybeingaloneonceyourealizethegreatbenefitsitbringstoyouG.Onceyouenjoybeingalone,you'llcometofindyouenjoythecompanyofothersevenmore參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了獨(dú)處的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前句However,beingaloneisn'tnecessarilyabadthing.然而，獨(dú)處并不一定是壞事，并且第二段首句提到的enjoybeingalone可知，此處應(yīng)該講獨(dú)處的好處。D.Ahandfulofbenefitswillappearonceyoulearntoenjoybeingalone.一旦你開(kāi)始享受獨(dú)處，你將看到一大把獨(dú)處的好處。D選項(xiàng)中enjoybeingalone起承上啟下的作用，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you'llgetintouchwithyourownfeelings.當(dāng)你開(kāi)始享受獨(dú)處時(shí)，你將了解你自己的感覺(jué)。E.You'llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappyandupset.你將更加深層次的理解你的喜怒哀樂(lè)。進(jìn)一步地說(shuō)明yourownfeelings，故選E。18題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“you'reburningalotofenergy.”可知，你將消耗大量精力。以及“Beingaloneistothecontrary.”獨(dú)處正相反。所以可以判斷，此處應(yīng)該講述與獨(dú)處相反的事情。C.Whenyou'resurroundedbyotherpeople，當(dāng)你和其他人在一起時(shí)，引起下文，故選C?！?9題詳解】此空設(shè)在第四段的段首，故此空應(yīng)該是第四段的主旨句。分析第四段的內(nèi)容However,itcanalsoseriouslyaffectyourconcentration.Withoutdisturbance,youcanjustputyourheaddownandgettowork.可知，和其他人在一起會(huì)分散注意力。若沒(méi)人打擾你將專(zhuān)注于工作。故此段主要講述獨(dú)處的好處—提高生產(chǎn)力。A.Beingalonecanbemoreproductive.獨(dú)處有時(shí)效率更高。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句Beingalonegivesyoumorefreedomtodowhatyoulike.可知，獨(dú)處時(shí)你將更加自由地做自己喜歡的事。根據(jù)上句Unfortunately,thethingsyouwantmostmaynotalwayslineupwithwhatotherswant.可知，你最喜歡做的事情并不一定和別人同步。F.Soit'seasytoenjoybeingaloneonceyourealizethegreatbenefitsitbringstoyou.

所以，一旦你意識(shí)到獨(dú)處的好處，你就很容易享受獨(dú)處的樂(lè)趣。符合本段的語(yǔ)境，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Themainhallofa135-yearoldtempleinShanghaiwillbemoved30meterstoitsnorthinordertocreatemorespaceforvisitors.ThousandsofpeoplegatherandseethemovingofthetemplethatstartedonSaturday.TheMahaviraHall,ofShanghai'sJadeBuddhaTemple,wasbuiltin1882.ThetempleindowntownShanghaiattractsmorethantwomillionvisitorsayear.Dailyvisitorscanreachashighas100,000.Amajorrenovationprojectstartedin2014.ThemovingofthetemplestartedonSaturdayandissettobefinishedintwoweeks.Themainhallofthetemplewillberelocated30.66metersnorthwardwithinthetempleandelevated1.05meters.MasterJueXing,abbotoftheJadeBuddhaTempleandvicepresidentoftheBuddhistAssociationofChina,saidmovingthehallwillcreatemorespacebetweenbuildingsandreducetherisksofastampedeasthetempleisusuallytightlypacked.Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillalsobemovedtogetherwiththehall,hesaid.Workerspumpedcementintothefoundationofthehallbecausetheoldbuilding'sfoundationwasrathersoft,hesaid.Statuesandotherrelicsinthebuildingwerestabilizedandprotectedwithframestoavoiddamage,hesaid.ThemovingwillbecarriedoutwiththehelpofrelicpreservationexpertsfromtheShanghaiMuseum,hesaid.Shanghaihashadseveralsuccessfulprojectstomoveoldbuildings,includingaschoolin2009andaconcerthallin2002.OnAug.31st,ShanghaiConcertHallbegantomove66.46metersnorthwardafterthelastconcertwasheldinthepreviouslocationandreopenedtoaudiencetwoyearslater.ThemovingwasrecognizedasawonderofconstructionprotectionandinspiredtheexpertsofthemovingofthetheMahaviraHall.5.Whichofthefollowingjobwillnotbedone?A.Thetemplewillberelocatedabout30metersnorthwardB.BuddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillbemovedtogetherC.ThefoundationofthehallwillbestrengthenedwithcerementD.Statuesandrelicsinthehallwillbestabilizedwithframes6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheJadeTempleofShanghaiattracts100,000.visitorseveryyearB.Themajorrenovationprojectcompletedin2014C.MovingthehallistomakemorespaceforvisitingandtoreducetherisksofstampedeD.Shanghaihavehadsomesuccessfulexperienceofmovingbuildings7.Whichcolumnonthethewebsiteisthearticlefrom?A.Scienceandtechnology

B.cultureC.Travel

D.LifeandHealth參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.B本文講述的是上海近年來(lái)已經(jīng)有了幾次成功移動(dòng)古建筑的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，玉佛寺的大殿將向北移動(dòng)30米，以及為此提前做的準(zhǔn)備工作。5.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Themainhallofthetemplewillberelocated30.66metersnorthwardwithinthetempleandelevated1.05meters.可知這個(gè)廟宇的主殿將向北遷移30.66米不是整個(gè)廟宇，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillalsobemovedtogetherwiththehall可知B正確；根據(jù)Workerspumpedcementintothefoundationofthehall可知C正確；根據(jù)Statuesandotherrelicsinthebuildingwerestabilizedandprotectedwithframestoavoiddamage可知