2022年山東省萊蕪市臨沂師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wheredidyoumeetyourmiddleschoolteacher?

—Itwasinthesupermarket______Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyson.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.Which參考答案：B2.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost

statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary參考答案：A3.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan________intheend.A.figureout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：Sherry已經(jīng)教給我不管事情多糟糕，最后都能夠得到解決。A.figureout計(jì)算出；B.makeout弄明白；C.workout解決，能得到解決或解答；D.pickout挑出，認(rèn)出。故選C。4.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as參考答案：

C5.Astheclock_______midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_______Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.

A.beat;making

B.struck;making

C.knocked;whichmade

D.hit;whichmade參考答案：B6.－Hello,isthatJohn?－__________

amoment.Heiscoming.

A.Holdon

B.Holdup

C.Holdonto

D.Waiting.參考答案：A7.Nosooner__________theyarrivedattherailwaystation__________thetrainleft.

A.have;when

B.had;when

C.had;than

D.have;than參考答案：C8.

Anewairporthasbeenbuiltin_____wasadried-uprivertenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A9.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.

——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage參考答案：B10.______thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou’vemade.A.Ignored

B.IgnoringC.Toignore

D.Havingignored參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：忽略這兩個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)之間的差異是你犯過(guò)的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。此處作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞，并且沒(méi)有動(dòng)作的先后排除D.故選B.11.-I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．

-

!Hewasjustmakingajoke．

A．lightenup

B．Takeyourtime

C．Enjoyyourself

D．Notatall參考答案：A略12.—Showmeyourpermit,please.—Oh,it'snotinmypocket.It________.A.mightfalloutB.musthavefallenoutC.shouldhavefallenoutD.couldfallout參考答案：B13.Wehad______funatMary'spartylastSunday,whichwasanimpressivememory.A.alargenumberof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatdealof

D.manya參考答案：C考查fun的用法。fun是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不可加不定冠詞,其后可接(in)v-ing。fun可用于另一名詞前作定語(yǔ)，ABD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)后跟可數(shù)名詞。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。英語(yǔ)中的名詞有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分,可數(shù)名詞又有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,名詞還有所有格形式。近年來(lái),全國(guó)各地英語(yǔ)試題對(duì)名詞的考查主要集中在上述幾個(gè)方面。即學(xué)即練:Peoplemake_____ofherbecauseshealwaysspeaksfoolishly.解析：fun。句意：人們嘲笑她，因?yàn)樗Ｕf(shuō)傻話。14.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．whoever

D．whomever參考答案：C15.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D16.

---What’sthematterwithyou?

---Aftersuchalongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.

A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A17.________hisbrokenlegs,Tomwasforcedtoabandonthecomingprovincialsportsmeeting,whichmadehimverydepressed.A.Incaseof B.Intermsof C.Ontopof D.Onaccountof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Run!Lunch－DeliveryMen!It'slunchtime,andGuoZiyangisonamission:deliversevenhotmealordersinanhour.Hedashesintoadowntownhigh－rise,carryingaplasticcontainerofhotbeefnoodles.Thereisnotimetowaitfortherightelevator.Hehopsintothefirstonethatopens,jumpsoutatthelaststopandbeginsrunningupthestairs.Afteraquickhandofftothecustomer,heracesdown20flights.36.____AcrossChina'sbiggestcities,thescenehasbecomeasfamiliarascrowdedsubways.37.____Mealsappearwithjustafewtapsonasmartphone.Withthemajordeliveryservicesofferingsimilarpricingstrategiesandfoodchoices,theburdenofcompetitionhasfallenlargelyonthespeedofthedeliverypeople,popularlyknownasWaimaiXiaoge,or“BrotherTakeaway”.Guosaidhewolfsdownfourorfivesteamedbunsbeforestartingworkeverymorning.“You'llneedtheenergyforvariousdeliverymissions,”hesaid.“Sometimes,thebuildingsyoudelivertodon'thaveelevators.38.___Then,youhavetoclimbtenflightsofstairs.”GuoworksaroundShanghai'scentralbusinessdistrict.HejoinedElemeonlylastyear.39.____Withafood－warmerboxtiedtohisscooter,Guotears(疾馳)throughtraffic,rushespastpedestriansandavoidbumpsthatmightspillsoupdishes.Inlessthantwohours,hehasmadestopsatahospital,ahairsalon,ahotelroomandseveralhigh－rises.Sixordersanhouristhenormforthelunchtimerush,butGuosaidheissometimescalledupontodelivertenmeals.“40.___Youjusthavetoapologize，”hesaid.Nevertheless,Guosaidhethrives(興盛)ondeadlinepressure.“I'mthekindofpersonwholikeschallengingwork，”headded.A.That'sreallydifficult,andifyouarrivelate,customersgetangry.

B.Oneorderdown,sixtogo.C.Thetraditionofgoingoutforamealhasbeenunderpressurefromthefastpaceofurbanlife.D.Sometimes,theelevatorsarecrowdedandtakealongtime.E.Sometimes,peopleaskthemtopickupcigarettes,alcoholandotheritems,whichtheyaren'tsupposedtodo.F.Thearrivaloffood－deliveryappshastransformedthecountry'slunchtimeculture.G.Buthehasmemorizedthelayoutsofallthebuildingsinhisarea.參考答案：BFDGA三、閱讀理解19.TheInternationa1SpaceStationallowsastronautstoliveinspaceforextendedamountsoftime,enablingthemtoexploretheoutsideuniverseal1dconductmanyexperiments.However,nothinglikethatexistsforouroceans,andthankstothehighwaterpressure,oceanresearchersareabletoexplorewhatliesunderseaforveryshortperiodsoftime.Theyarethereforeneverabletofullyexplorethedeepinsideareasofouroceans.However,ifFrencharchitectJacquesRougeriehashisway,thatwillchangesoon.Jacqucshasdesignedashipthatwillallowresearcherstospendalongperiodoftimeobservingthesealifeandconductingexperiments.Thehugel67ft.ship,named‘SeaOrbiter’,consistsoftwoareas—oneabovethewateiwhercthescientistsandcrewwilllive,andalowerpressurizeddeck(甲板),wherescientistswillbcabletospendasmuchtimeastheywish.Sinceitispoweredbyseacurrentsandwind,heexpectsittodrift(漂流)alongtheoceansslowly,takingabouttwoyearstocircumventtheglobe.Jacqueswillmaketheirlifeascomfortableaspossibleintheship.Besidesbeingequippedwiththelatestsailingtoolsandcommunicationequipment,theshipwillalsohaveagym,atelevisionandaDVDplayer!Andtheseguyswillnotbeeatingfreeze-driedfoodlikeastronauts.Instead,Jacques,anaccomplishedchef,plansoncookingthemdeliciousmealseveryday.Thebiggestproblemtothisgiantshipisthecost,whichisexpectedtobeover$500million—pership!However,Jacques,whostronglybelievesthatthesecretsofouroceansmaybethekeytosolvingglobalwarmingandavitalsupplyforfoodandmedicineinthefuture,isconfidenthewillbeabletoconvincegovernmentsallovertheworldtohelpout,andexpectstostartconstructiononnotone,butfourorfiveoftheseamazingshipssoon!61.Whycan’toceanresearchersexplorethedeepoceansforalongtime?A.Becausetheycan’tstandthehighwaterpressure.B.Becauseit’stoocoldindeepocean.C.Becausetimeforexperimentsistoolimited.D.Becauseit’sdangeroustoobservethesealife.62.Theunderlinedword“circumvent”probablymeans

.A.flyaway

B.getaroun