山西省運(yùn)城市泓芝驛第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,_____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.A.havingleft B.tobeleaving C.tohaveleft D.leaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)卻忽視了質(zhì)量間的差距，使得很多社會(huì)服務(wù)的方面被忽視了。此處的邏輯主語是前面主句描述的情況，存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2.Weareatyourservice.Don’t

toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg

B.hesitate

C.desire

D.seek

參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beg：乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：試圖，要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B。3.TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp thereishumansuffering．

A．whoever

B．however

C．wherever

D．whatever參考答案：C

4.Tom

me

at9.00atthecornerofthestreetandwedrovetothebooksalewherewe

avaluablefirstedition.

A.picked;out;pickedup

B.picked;up;pickedup

C.picked;off;pickedon

D.picked;up;pickedon參考答案：B5.-Sorry,Helen.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

-________butdon'tdoitagain.

A.Forgetit

B.Notaword

C.Forsure

D.Notabit參考答案：A6.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers____________sex，ageorbackground．A．regardlessof

B．onaccountof

C．intermsof

D．inspiteof參考答案：A7.Bettertakeabreak.You______

theInternetformorethanthreehours.

A.aresurfing

B.surfed

C.havesurfed

D.havebeensurfing

參考答案：D略8.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere

pickedupbyalifeboat.A．curiously

B．steadily

C．eventually

D．especially參考答案：C9.

thefeelingsoftheneighbouringnations,theJapaneseprimeministervisitedYasukunishrine(靖國(guó)神灶).A.Apartfrom B.Inadditionto C.Butfor D.Regardlessof參考答案：D10.Everything

intheman’sgravewasprobablygiventohimforhisuseinthenextlife-

A．finding

B．found

C．havingfound

D．tohavefound參考答案：B11.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell參考答案：B12.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I

thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B13.—Willmydaughterbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,she_______be,ifshetakesthesetablets.A.must

B.may

C．can

D.should參考答案：D14.---Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?---I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately,afriend________andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing

B.hadjustpassed

C.wouldjustpass

D.hasjustpassed參考答案：A15.

Though________ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflocking(簇?fù)?tothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned參考答案：A31.----Helooksso________andthekidsarereallyscared.----Heoftenusesthat_____looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightened

B.

frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.

frightening;frightening參考答案：D略17.

—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse,youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat．

A．enough

B．very

C．so

D．too參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Pandasare___41___(easy)identifiedduetotheirblack-and-whitefurpatterns,___42___we'veneverknownwhatpurposetheircolor1izationserves.Now,thesameteamofresearchersthatfiguredoutwhyzebrashavetheirstripes(條)aresuggestingan___43___(explain)forpandas’uniquemarkings.Bambooturnsouttobethekeytoatleasthalf___44___mystery.Thisplantisn'tparticu?larlypackedwithnutrients,andthatmeanspandashavetosearchforfoodin___45___(difference)areasiftheywanttokeepeating.Sincetheydon'thibernate(冬眠)duringthewinter,___46___(find)bambooinsnowyclimatesmeanstheyneedtomixin,thusthewhitefurontheface,neck,stomachandbottom.Butsincebamboois___47___(they)primaryfoodsource,pandasoftenhavetoadventureintojungle-likeareas,___48___theirblacklegscomein?toplay,helpingthemtohidefromenemies.Themarkingsonthepanda'sface—blackearsandtheblackfuraroundtheeyes—havenothingtodowithbambooandcamouflage(偽裝).Theresearcherssuggestthatthedarkears___49___(mean)tobefrightening—"GRR!Stayaway!"—whilethecirclesaroundtheeyesmaybeused___50___(identify)markersamongpandas.參考答案：41.easily

42.but

43.explanation

44.the

45.different

46.finding/tofind

47.their

48.where

49.aremeant

50.toidentify【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了熊貓黑白相間的皮毛的優(yōu)勢(shì)。【41題詳解】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞identify，故填easily。【42題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：因?yàn)楹诎紫嚅g的皮毛，熊貓很容易被識(shí)別到，但是我們從不知道它們這種色彩搭配的目的。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【43題詳解】考查名詞。由an判斷出應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填explanation?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是特指上文提到的謎，即“熊貓的皮毛為何是黑白相間的”，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞areas，故填different?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞或不定式作為句子主語，故填finding/tofind?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代下文中pandas且修飾限定source，故使用其形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞area在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞，故填where?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處考查固定短語bemeanttodosth“應(yīng)做”，又主語是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填aremeant。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定短語beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”，故填toidentify?！军c(diǎn)睛】第8小題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例:1.

找出先行詞：areas2.

分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞在從句theirblacklegscomeintoplay中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用冠詞副詞where3.

考慮特殊情況：無故填where三、閱讀理解19.

WhenofficialsinRichmond,B.C.,Canada,toldStephenCoveyaboutplanstoparticipateinlocalcitizensintheirfightagainstyouthcrime,theleadershipconsultant(顧問)wasdoubtful.Hewassurethecity’sproblemswouldprove“toocomplex”forordinarypeopletomakeadifference.

ButCoveyforgotaboutthetrim-tabbers-peoplewhosolvescaringproblemsthroughsmallacts.Byarrangingsafeandfunplacesforyouthstogo,residentshaveloweredRichmond’sunder-18crimerate32%inthelastyear.Policein53countriesarenowstudyingtheRichmondmodel.

WhatimpressesCoveyisthatthepeopleinRichmondchosetodosomethingratherthansitbackandcomplain.Andthat,hesays,ishoweverydaypeoplecanexhibit“everydaygreatness”.

Amangoingthroughapainfuldivorcechosetolookoutsidehimselfandfoundameaningfulprojectwherehecouldmakeadifference.Workingwithlocalbusinesses,helaunchedaprogramthathelpsdisabledsoldiers.MurielThomasSummers,theprincipalofA.B.CombsElementarySchoolinRaleigh,NorthCarolina,toldparentsandteachersontheconceptof“character”education,stressingthatacademicachievementcan’tbeseparatedfromprinciplesofresponsibilityandpurpose.Inrecenttests,94%ofherstudentsperformedatorabovegradelevel,comparedto67%eightyearsago.ToCovey,theseeverydaypeoplearemodelsbecausetheyweren’tafraidtotakeonscaringchallenges.Nomatterhowdifficultitwas,theychosetoact.

46.StephenCoveywasdoubtfulatfirstbecausehethought_____.

A.thecity’sproblemsweretooseriousforlocalpeopletosolve

B.youthcrimewastoocomplexforordinarycitizenstosolve

C.localpeoplewouldsolveyouthcrimeproperly

D.localpeoplewouldcomplainaboutthecity’sproblems

47.Fromthe