2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市新港中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.28．Theboyisanexcellentstudent,andnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate．

A．hashegot

B．doesheget

C．didheget

D．willheget

參考答案：A略2.35．IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restrainasifIweretheone_________．

A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingbeencorrected

D．beingcorrected參考答案：D略3.Recently,wehaveseenthefilmTheFlowersofWar,______areusedinsomerestaurantstoattractconsumers.A.whosethefigures

B.thefiguresofwhich

C.thefiguresofwhom

D.thefiguresofwhose參考答案：B4.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationthepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?

A.whether B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：D5.Asachiefdoctor,mymotherdoesn’tgooutveryoftenasherwork____almostallhersparetime.A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup參考答案：D6.Hecompletely_______allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.avoided

B.assumed

C.admitted

D.ignored參考答案：D7.---IsawMr.SmithatXianyangAirportthismorning.

---You____.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

參考答案：B8.Haveyoueverfound_____flashdrivehasnoenoughspace?Betterreplaceitfor____biggerone.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略9.Themealwasdelicious，butitscostwasveryhigh．Ispent

oilitandhadtoliveonbreadandwaterforthenexttwoweeks．

A．myhalfofmonthsalary

B．myhalfsalarymonth

C．halfmonthlymysalary

D．halfofmymonthlysalary參考答案：D10.Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitateto________usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

A.turnto

B.appealto

C.cometo

D.applyto參考答案：A略11.Whilewatchingtelevision,______.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D略30.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproduceassamples______peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem.A.if

B.because

C.sothat

D.since參考答案：C13.—Thetripshouldn’tcostmorethan3,000yuan.—

.Itisatleasttwicetheamount.

A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends參考答案：C14.Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.

A.supported

B.encouraged

C.assisted

D.respected參考答案：B15.EverymorningwhenTomgotup,hismotherwasalready______andhadnearlyaccomplishedallthehousework.A.inthered

B.aroundthecorner

C.onthemove

D.overthemoon參考答案：C考查諺語

句意：每天早上Tom起床的時(shí)候，他的媽媽早已在忙碌中并完成了家中所有的家務(wù)。此題考查諺語的使用，inthered“赤字，負(fù)債”；aroundthecorner“即將來臨”；onthemove“在忙碌中”；overthemoon“興高采烈”，故C項(xiàng)適合。16.WordcamefromChile

atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C17.Tomisaddictedtothecomputergames，

hisparentsareworriedabout．A．a(chǎn)s

B．where

C．why

D．which參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Facebook____61____(block)inChinasince2009,butthecompanyhaslongexpressedadesire___62____(enter)theChinesemarket.OnWednesday,Facebook’schiefexecutive,MarkZuckerberg,gaveadramaticdisplayofhisinterest__63__thecountry,speakinginChineseforaboutahalf-hourat___64___forumatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Hediscussedhisthoughtsoninnovation(創(chuàng)新)inChina,Facebook’sfutureinthecountryand___65___heisstudyingChinese.HisMandarinis___66___fromperfect,___67___hisfirstfewwordswerereceivedwithcheersandapplausebythestudentspresent.“Helloeveryone.Thanksforcoming,”hetoldthegroup.“I’mverygladtobeinBeijing.Ilovethiscity.MyChineseisreallyamess,butIstudyusingChineseeveryday.”“PerhapsIneedpractice,”headded.___68___(ask)whyhestudiedthelanguage,Mr.ZuckerbergsaidhiswifePriscillaChan’sfamilymembersspeakChinese.

HesaidthatwhileheknowsmorewordsinMandarin,hiswifealsospeaksCantoneseandhasmuch___69___（well）listeningcomprehensionthanhedoes.“OnetimeIaskedher,whyis___70____listeningcomprehensionsobad?”Mr.Zuckerbergsaid.“Shesaid,‘YourlisteningcomprehensioninEnglishisalsobad.’”參考答案：61.hasbeenblocked62.toentre63.in64.a65.why66.far67.but68.asked69better70.my

【文章綜述】本文介紹臉書的首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arkZuckerberg中國市場的興趣及他的演講。

61.hasbeenblocked考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since2009可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)facebook與block之間是被動關(guān)系，故現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。62.toentre

考查名詞的用法。Adesiretodo。。的愿望。63.in

考查介詞。One’sinterestin對。。的興趣。64.a

考查冠詞。Ataforum在一個(gè)論壇，第一次出現(xiàn)用a65.why

考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他討論在中國關(guān)于創(chuàng)新的想法，臉書的將來和為什么他要學(xué)習(xí)中文的原因。66.far

考查固定短語。Befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離。67.but

考查連詞。句意：他的普通話雖然不完美，但他的發(fā)言受到熱愛的鼓掌。68.asked

考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)被問到為什么學(xué)習(xí)這種語言時(shí)，他說他妻子的一家人說漢語。69better

考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)thanhedoes.可知用比較級，故用better.70.my

考查代詞。句意：有一次，我問她，為什么我的聽力如何差？三、閱讀理解19.MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundand

idly

(漫不經(jīng)心的)wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl”.Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtoliftuptheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternet

sensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn’t

interactwith

(交流)peopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperser’ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelsareactuallyagoodwaytobreaktheice,becauseI’llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwe’lljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,”shesaid.”Iamalotmoreoutgoing.”Andincaseyou’rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutteronthe

prop

(道具),andthey’llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sentation”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.