2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市煤炭高級技工學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheproblemofunemployment,butitmaybesometime______thesituationbecomesbetter.

A．before

B．since

C.after

D．unless參考答案：A2.Weshould________ourselves________changingconditions.A．get；for

B．a(chǎn)ccommodate；withC．a(chǎn)ccommodate；to

D．make；for參考答案：C3.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they_____theheightofthechildren.A.mustbeadjustedto B.canbeadjustedtoC.mustadjustto

D.canadjustto參考答案：B4.-DidyoureachtheUSthenextday?

-No.Somehow.itwasthreedays_______Iarrivedthere.

A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before

參考答案：5.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot參考答案：B6._____isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A.Which B.As C.It D.What參考答案：B7.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped參考答案：A【考點】不定式【試題解析】分析句子，可知此處要用非謂語動詞，又因為表主動，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：當(dāng)某人轉(zhuǎn)過他的身子，那就意味著不耐煩以及想逃避一個對話。24.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,______advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：A略9.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A．the;the B.不填；the C.the;a D.不填；不填參考答案：C10.---Youwon’tgotherebybus,willyou?

---_______A.Yes,Iwillnotgobybus

B.Yes,IwillbeonfootC.No,I’lljustwalk

D.ofcourse參考答案：C略11.Thebald(光禿的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,

symbolizesstrengthandalertness(機敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that參考答案：B12.Therehavebeencountlesspeople,particularlyourPLAmen,___totherescueofthevictimsacrossSichuanprovince.A.devote

B.todevote

C.devoted

D.devoting參考答案：C13.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A．herealized

B．hehadrealizedC．didherealize

D．hadherealized參考答案：C句意：只有到期末考試快要來臨的時候，他才認(rèn)識到他還有很多事情要做。此處only＋其所修飾的時間狀語從句前置，故主句用部分倒裝；同時根據(jù)時間狀語從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C項。14.----HasyourbrotherreturnedfromtheUSAyet?

----Yes,buthe____hereforonlytwodaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.

A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.willstay

D.wasstaying參考答案：A15.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thataregoingof

C.thatgooff

D.whichgoingoff參考答案：C16.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught參考答案：B【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

解析：句意：一個好心的乘客為我付了車票，沒有他的幫助，我一定趕不上最后一班火車了?！癱ouldn’thave+過去分詞”表示對過去事實的否定推測，故選D。17.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminRussia，UnifiedStateExam，willincludeChineseas

___41___

electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019．ChinesewillbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam___42___

(follow)English，German，F(xiàn)renchandSpanish．ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia

___43___(grow)quicklyinthepastdecade，accordingtoasurvey___44___(conduct)byalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia．ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson，___45___moreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia．Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson___46___(they)listening，reading，andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar，vocabularyandChinese___47___(character)．SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers．AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational(Hanban)7asof2017，some100millionpeople，excludingnativespeakers，useChinese___48___(global)．TheUnitedNations(UN)in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay___49___fallsonApril20eachyear

___50___(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofa11officiallanguages．參考答案：41.an

42.following

43.hasgrown

44.conducted

45.with

46.their

47.characters

48.globally

49.which/that

50.tocelebrate本文是一篇說明文，2019年俄羅斯高考中將新增加漢語作為外語考試科目之一，這充分體現(xiàn)了漢語在全球的地位不斷上升?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。這里表示“一門或一種選修語言”，表泛指，由于elective以元音音素開頭，故填入an?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故follow做非謂語與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式following?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastdecade可知，本句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時；由于本句主語為number，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故填入hasgrown?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。conduct本句中做非謂語與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動，表示該調(diào)查“被進(jìn)行”，因此填入過去分詞形式conducted。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異,有越來越多的人選擇在俄羅斯的大學(xué)課程。這里是一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，因此填入介詞with。【46題詳解】考查代詞。下文的名詞abilities暗示這里需要填入一個形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。【47題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里表示考查漢字（Chinesecharacters），應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式characters?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。這里需要一個副詞來修飾前面的動詞use，故填入globally?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。本空格前面的ChineseLanguageDay為先行詞，后面是一個限制性定語從句，故填入which/that?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式。此處aswellas連接兩個并列的成分，故填入動詞不定式形式tocelebrate，在句中作目的狀語。三、閱讀理解19.Beijing:ThehighlyanticipatedBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwaywillbeginoperationnextyear,andisexpectedtocuttraveltimetofourhours,railwayofficialssaid.

Thehigh-speedrailwaybetweenChina'stwomostimportantmetropoliseswasscheduledtoopenin2012butwillnowopenoneyearaheadoftime,saidZhengJian,chiefplannerwiththeMinistryofRailways.

WangZhiguo,vice-ministerofrailways,saidthatitwouldbeafour-hourjourneyfromBeijingtoShanghai,andonlythreehoursfromBeijingtoNanjing,capitalofEastChina'sJiangsuprovince.

Atpresent,ittakesabout10hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiandNanjingbytrain.Anew-generationbullettrainthatwilltravelupto380kilometersperhour(kph)isnowunderdevelopmentforthehigh-speedraillink.

Itwillbestrictlytestedthisyear,andengineerswantthetraintorunatatopspeedof420kphtoguaranteeasafeoperationalspeedof380kph,HuangQiang,chiefresearcherwiththeChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldtheBeijingNews.Vice-MinisterWangZhiguosaiditwasexpectedthathigh-speedtrainswouldonedaytakepassengersfromBeijingtomostcapitalcitieswithineighthours,exceptforHaikou,Urumqi,LhasaandTaipei.

Itisexpectedthatan110,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbecompletedby2012,including13,000kmofhigh-speedrail,hesaid.

Chinaalreadyhas6,552kmofrailtrackinoperation---thelongestamountofhigh-speedrailtrackintheworld.Atpresent,atleast10,000kmofhigh-speedraillineisunderconstructioninChina.About3,676kmofnewtrackforrunningtrainsatspeedsupto350kphhavealreadybeenlaidandputintooperation.Another2,876kmofoldtrackshavebeenupgradedtoruntrainsof200to250kph..Finally,Chinaplanstoconstructa120,000-kmrailwaynetwork,including50,000-kmofhigh-speedrailtrack,by2020.

TheMinistryofRailwayswantstoexportChina'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologytoNorthAmerica,EuropeandLatinAmerica.Wangsaid,“State-ownedChinesecompaniesarealreadybuildinghigh-speedlinesinTurkeyandVenezuela.Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Russia,BrazilandSaudiArabia,havealsoexpressedinterest.”66.WhenwilltheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwaycomeintouse?

A.In2012.

B.In2013.

C.In2011.

D.In2010.67.HowmuchtimewillapassengersavebytrainfromBeijingtoShanghaiafterthehigh-speedrailwayisopen?

A.4hours.

B.6hours.

C.10hours.

D.3hours.68.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Americ