江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒江心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewomanthere_______apianoinherroom.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are參考答案：B2.—Sorry,Ihavetohangupnow．It'stimeforclass．—OK,

A．Youcanmakeit． B．I'monyourside．C．I'llcallbacklater．

D．I'malsotiredofit．參考答案：C3.Left_______inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.

A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked

參考答案：D4.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when

D.wasuntil;that參考答案：B5.Shesaidher________isenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.A.pension B.benefit C.allowance D.bonus參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她說，她的養(yǎng)老金足以支撐她晚年的生活，她唯一的希望就是她的兒子能定期來看望她。畢竟她已經(jīng)沒有多少時間了。A.pension養(yǎng)老金；B.benefit利益；C.allowance津貼；D.bonus獎金，故選A。6.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查up系列動詞短語辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今的英國，女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%，將近一半的媽媽們從事有報酬的工作。A.goup增長，上升；B.bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；C.holdup舉起，阻攔；D.makeup組成，構(gòu)成。本題中，女性構(gòu)成了工人群體的44%，故選D。7.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,______thebehaviorofanimaldependsmainlyoninstinct(本能).A.whereas

B.so

C.unless

D.that參考答案：A8.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks參考答案：D【詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：她去書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式，與of連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許許多多”。book是可數(shù)名詞，這里是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故選D。9.___hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A．As

B．Nowthat

C．While

D．However參考答案：C10.Atthemountaintop_______,wherefiveancientstatuesstand.

A.doeslieatemple

B.atemplelies

C.liesatemple

D.doesatemplelie參考答案：C略32.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A12.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!---Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpectingC.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting參考答案：C略1.thunder

A.length

B.smooth

C.either

D.worthy2.creature

A.breast

B.repeat

C.breath

D.deadline3.prove

A.continue

B.move

C.glove

D.control4.passenger

A.finger

B.manager

C.degree

D.recognize5.refused

A.practiced

B.watched

C.waited

D.failed參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D14.—WillMr.Smithcomehereontime?—Wecannotguaranteethe_______arrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.punctual

B.eventual

C.actual

D.natural參考答案：A試題分析：句意：—史密斯先生會準(zhǔn)時到這兒嗎？—我們不能保證霧天火車準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。punctual“守時的，準(zhǔn)時的”。eventual最后的，最終的；actual真實的，實際的；natural自然的，天生的。故選A項。15.________intheburningbuilding，manypeoplecoulddonothingbutwait.

A．Totrap

B．Trapping

C．Trapped

D．Havingtrapped參考答案：C略16.Itwasnotuntiltheyoungladytookoffherdarkglasses________shewasafamousfilmstar.

A．thatIrealized

B．didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.whenIrealize參考答案：A略17.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making參考答案：D二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只寫一個單詞。

Whenlivingoutourdailylives,it’softeneasytoblametheworldforourproblems.Whileit’struethattherearethingsintheoutsideworldwecan’tcontrol,thebiggestdifferencebetweentwopeopleissimplytheirreactiontowardsit.Havingunderstoodthisforawhile,I’veoftenaskedthequestion,“How?”

Howisitpossibletochangeyourreactiontoaparticulareventorsituation?

Whyshouldyoustopcomplaining?HerearethreereasonsthatIbelieve—ifyoutrulyunderstandthem—willhelpyoumoveforwardandlivealessstressfullife:1.Theworldowesyounothing

Theworldreallydoeshavenothingtodowithyouoranyoneelse.Theplanetwillcontinuetoexistwithoutyouonit,which—asdepressingasitsounds—shouldalsoprovideyouwithafirstglimpseoftherealityofwhatyourlifeshouldtrulybeabout.

Yousuddenlystarttorealizethatwhilewewerenurturedandlookedafteraskids,thisreallyisn’tthecaseoncewe’reanadult.Theworlddoesn’tprovideuswiththesameblanketofcomfortasourcarersoncedid,whichonlymeansonething:It’suptoustoprovidethatblanketforourselvesandnooneelse.Whichbringsmeontothesecondreason…2.Youareinchargeofyourownlife

Ifyoulookbackatyourownlife,you’llbegintorealizethateverythingyouhaveeverdoneuptothepresentmomentwasallaresultofthedecisionsyou’vemade.Suretheremayhavebeenpeoplearoundyouwhohaveconvincedyoutodosomeofthethingsyoumayhavedone.Butitallultimatelydependsonyourdecisions:Sowho’sreallytoblame?

Youbegintoseethatamongsteverythingthat’shappeningaroundyou,whatyouhaveisablankcanvas.Suddenly,yourhopesanddreamsaren’tdreamsatallbutarewithintherealmofpossibility.

Whatareyourdreams?Whatareyourhopesandgoalsforthefuture?Doyouhaveaplan?Starttothinkaboutwhatitmightbeandremindyourselfdailythatit’salluptoyoutomakethingshappen.3.Youcan’tbealeaderifyoubehavelikeavictim

Wouldyouratherlivealifewithrules,orleadalifethatisgovernedbyyou?I’mcertaintheanswerissimple.

It’sreallyeasytoputblameonthingsthatareexternaltoyou,asitavoidspersonalresponsibilityandallowsyoutorefusethepossibilitythatyoumayhavethingsthatcanbechanged.Sowhatcanyouchange?

Beingaleaderinyourlifetakescourageandrequiresthewillingnesstofaceyourfears,experiencefailure,andtakecompletepersonalresponsibilityofeverythingthathappenstoyou.Ichallengeyoutoturnthemirroronyourselfandtoaskyourselfthefollowingquestion:

“WhatcanInowdototurnmylifearound?”Youhavenooneelsebutyoutomakeithappen.

參考答案：71.change72.attitude(s)73.rely/depend/count74.responsible75.results76.likely/probable77.reminded78.make/become79.answer/blame80.brave/courageous三、閱讀理解19.ItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenspendthenighttogether.Justasyoustarttogetready,youdadremindsyouit’syouraunt’sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttodinnertocelebrate.Howcanthispossiblyendwithoutahugeargument?Oneofthegreatestsourcesoftensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesisthestruggletobalanceindividualdesireswithfamilyexpectations.Asyouaregettingolder,youarebecomingmoreindependentandmoreinterestedinbeingwithyourfriends.However,atthesametime,yourfamilyistryingtofigureouthowtodealwiththesechanges.Whileyouoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourfamily,nowyouareoftenabsentfromhome.Parentsmaygettheirfeelingshurt.Ortheymightfeeltheyarelosingcontroloftheirfamilyduringthisperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanydemandsareplacedonyou.Thereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoeasethetension.*Makeyourplansinadvance.Askyourparentsifthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.*Whensomethingwithyourfriendsinterfereswithafamilyevent,trytofigureoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.Inotherwords,couldyouspendalittletimewitheachgroup?Orcouldyougotothefamilyeventandaskifnexttimeyoucouldchoosetobeyourfriends?Oryoucouldtryinvitingafriendtoalsojoininthefamilyevent?*Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Sometimesparentsfeelbetterjustknowingtheirteenagerwantstospendtimewiththem.Someofthetimeyouwon’tbehappywiththeoutcome.Youmighteitherhavetodisappointyourparentsormissoutbeingwithyourfriends.However,ifyoushowconsiderationforthefeelingofbothyourfamilyandyourfriends,youcansolvetheprobleminatenderway.67.Accordingtothewriter,whatbringsaboutargumentsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents?A.Thefactthatteenagersliketostayoutalldaylongbutdon’twanttostayathome.B.Thefactthatparentsdon’twanttheirchildren