2022-2023學年湖南省邵陽市隆回縣第十二中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.OnceC.Unless

D.While參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。根據主句內容可知，她也擅長打籃球，由此可知排球是她的強項，故選while“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。不少考生不知while有此含義，容易誤選其他選項。2.23．—Areyousurprisedatmyimprovementontests,Dad?

—Yes．ButI____yougotsuchhighmarks．

A．didn'texpect

B．hadn'texpected

C．don'texpect

D．haven'texpected參考答案：A略3.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在我看來，一個人的個人收入并不能完全反映一個人的自我價值和社會價值實現的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語從句中代指extent。故選D。4.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place參考答案：B略5.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）參考答案：6.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_____inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.hasfound

B.hasbeenfoundC.hadbeenfound

D.havebeenfound參考答案：B7.

Whencaught____,hebeggedformypardonandtried____punishment.

A.stealing;escaping

B.stealing;toescape

C.tobecheating;escaping

D.tobecheating;toescape參考答案：B8.Inthatpoorfamily,ababyboycameintothisworld.But,hedidn’tcomewithacry,whichwasabigproblem.A.abruptly B.unfortunately C.innocently D.differently參考答案：B句意:在那個貧窮的家庭里,一個小男孩出生了。但不幸的是,他并沒有帶著啼哭聲來到這個世上,這是一個重大問題。根據句意及句中的"But"可知,應選擇unfortunately。9.34．Therearemanysuchcases________consumercomplaintshavecontributedtochangesinthelaw．

A．that

B．as

C．where

D．which參考答案：C略10.Thebookisofgreatvalue．________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．

A．Nothing

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Anything參考答案：A．根據句意，如果不消化理解就什么都欣賞不到。11.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo

B.tobedoing C.done

D.doing參考答案：A解析：此題考查不定式的用法。根據句意“如果還有一些工作要做，我樂意堅持著直到做完”，可以知道這些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示將要做的事情，而且，在therebe的這個句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主動形式表示被動，所以選擇A項，而不選擇其他。又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”12.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__

.

----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A略13.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?_________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithmeC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A14.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis___theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.ifwhat

D.whatif參考答案：B15.—Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

—I

,butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A．wouldhave

B．bought

C．wouldliketo

D．hadbought

參考答案：A16.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth． A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A17.---SeemsthatJackisveryrich.Heisalwayschanginghiscars.Whatishe?---______,butIamnotquitesure.A.Somebodyofamanager

B.SomethingofamanagerC.Anyoneofamanager D.Anythingofamanager參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.

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Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals:opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.

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Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.

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Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(證書)tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamp-personalgrowth.

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Itmeansseeingyourselfimproved,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknowyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

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Thesewillhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamp.A.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.B.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.C.Somecampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.D.Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?E.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.F.Ofcourse,summercampsaren’tallaboutadventureorstudy.G.Youmayevenhavetheopportunitytomeetfamousjournaliststhere.參考答案：36-40EGABD三、閱讀理解19.Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干預)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A.Theenvironment.

B.TheirpeersC.Mother’ssensitivity

D.Educationbeforebirth30.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A.ToprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyarebornB.ToshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabiesC.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskillsD.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn31.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A.ThechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepressionB.ThechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothersC.ThechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildrenD.Childrenwithhighcommunica