廣東省潮州市鳳凰中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate

B.concentrate

C.circulate

D.accumulate參考答案：B【知識點】動詞解析：考查動詞。A.allocate分配；B.concentrate集中；C.circulate使循環(huán)；D.accumulate積累。這里考查短語concentrateon專注于。句意：專家說：不是贊揚你孩子的聰明，而你應(yīng)該將你的贊揚集中在成功完成任務(wù)的努力上。故B正確2.If

youwantto

seeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisCommon

intheUSA.A.view

B.exerciseC.practice

D.reality參考答案：C.....................26.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Must參考答案：A略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(對接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)assist與其邏輯主語LiuWang之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞短語作非限定定語。此此處assisted=whowasassisted。略5.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thanks

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,nevermind參考答案：B6.Ifoundmynewschoolquitedifferentfrom_____Ihadstudiedinbefore.

A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.it參考答案：C7.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe____interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.A.continuous

B.regular

C.constant

D.common參考答案：C略8.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead______theinformationweneed?A.oftoget

B.ofgetting

C.toget

D.getting參考答案：C9.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案：A10.Heisverystubborn;don’t

tohisopinion.Juststicktoyourown.

A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveout參考答案：A11.—Howdoyoufindtheoilpricenow?—It________upallthetimeandnooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing

參考答案：C略12.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

—Howsurprisingthatyou________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.

A.shall

B.must

C.might

D.should參考答案：D略13.—How's

yourprojectworkgoing，Jack?—_____I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.SofarsogoodB.It'suptoyouC.NevermindD.Forgetit參考答案：A14.

-Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek？

-I_________，butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek．

A.mustgo

B.musthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D15.InBeijingtheairqualityontheeveoftheSpringFestivalis"muchbetter"than_______oflastyearwiththeaveragePM2.5readingbetween140-160microgramspercubicmeterfrom6p.m.onThursdaytomidnight.A.all

B.that

C.those

D.one參考答案：B16.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I___________20minutesearlier.—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarrive

C.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived參考答案：C17.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A二、新的題型18.CanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis(光合作用),theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygen.They___21___(assume)toremovetoxinsfromtheairwebreathe—butisthistrue?OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,hasfoundindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingpollutants___22___(cause)cancer.Laterresearchhasfoundsoilmicro-organismsinthepottedplantalso___23___(play)apartincleaningindoorair.Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsareeffectivenaturalairpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.Theamountofleafsurfaceareainfluencestherateofairpurification.___24___,however,saytheevidencethatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeat(功績)isfarfromconclusive.“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscansignificantlyincreasetheairqualityinyourhome,”___25___LuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealth.“There’snoquestion___26___plantsarecapableofremovingvolatile(易揮發(fā)的)chemicaltoxinsfromtheairunderlaboratoryconditions,”saysClaudio.Butinyourhomeorofficespace,thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercanpurifyyourairdoesn’thavemuchhardscience___27___(back)itup.Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,___28___(seal)environmentstoassesshowmuchair-purifyingpowertheyhave.“Butthosestudiesaren’treallyapplicabletowhathappensinahouse.Inmanycases,theairinyourhomecompletelyturnsover—thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair—onceeveryhour.Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasa___29___(great)effectonindoorairqualitythanplants.”saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticulture(園藝學).Disappointed____30____manypeoplemaybebywhatKayssaid,theprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsarebeneficial.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressandmakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson’smoodandenergylevels.參考答案：21.areassumed

22.causing

23.play

24.Others

25.accordingto

26.that

27.toback

28.sealed

29.greater

30.as【分析】這是一篇議論文。室內(nèi)植物真的能凈化空氣嗎?對于此問題，有的研究表明，室內(nèi)植物可以通過去除致癌污染物來凈化空氣。而有的人認為，目前還沒有明確的研究表明室內(nèi)種植植物能顯著提高家中的空氣質(zhì)量，但是認為室內(nèi)植物是有益的，這是無疑的?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：它們被認為可以清除我們呼吸的空氣中的毒素——但這是真的嗎?分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語They與assume為被動。故填areassumed?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：美國宇航局1989年發(fā)表的一項著名實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，室內(nèi)植物可以通過去除致癌污染物來凈化空氣。pollutants與cause在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填causing。【23題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：后來的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)盆栽植物中的土壤微生物也在凈化室內(nèi)空氣中發(fā)揮著作用。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為soilmicro-organisms，所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填play?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，其他人認為，植物能夠有效地完成這一壯舉的證據(jù)還遠沒有定論。由前文的“somescientists”可知，本空為others。someothers“一些……另一些……”。故填Others?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：據(jù)環(huán)境醫(yī)學和公共衛(wèi)生教授LuzClaudio所說：“目前還沒有明確的研究表明室內(nèi)種植植物能顯著提高家中的空氣質(zhì)量?！盿ccordingto表示“根據(jù)”，通常是指根據(jù)別人或別處，而不能根據(jù)自己，所以其后不能接表示第一人稱的代詞（如me,us），同時也很少接表示第二人稱的代詞（you），但用于第三人稱（如him,her,Jim,Mary,thedoctor等）則屬正常用法。故填accordingto?！?6題詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：Claudio說：“毫無疑問，在實驗室條件下，植物能夠清除空氣中的揮發(fā)性化學毒素?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，本句為同位語從句，從句成分完整，句意完整，所以連接代詞為that。故填that。【27題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：但在你的家里或辦公室里，把一些植物放在一起可以凈化空氣的想法并沒有多少支持的科學依據(jù)。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作作后置定語。故填toback?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止，包括NASA研究在內(nèi)的大多數(shù)研究工作，都是將室內(nèi)植物置于小型密封環(huán)境中，以評估它們的空氣凈化能力。分析句子可知，sealed為形容詞，意為“密封的”，修飾名詞environment。故填sealed?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，與外界空氣交換對室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量的影響比植物對室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量的影響大。由“than”可知，本空填形容詞的比較級greater。故填greater。【30題詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：盡管許多人可能對Kays所說的話感到失望，但這位教授也明確表示，他相信室內(nèi)植物是有益處的。分析句子可知，本句為as“盡管”引導的不完全倒裝句。其形式為：形容詞+as+主語+動詞。故填as。【點睛】as或though引導的倒裝句一、名詞+as/though+主語+動詞Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。二、形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。三、副詞+as/though+主語+動詞MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。四、動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.縱使你反對，我也要去。五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞Raininghardasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。分析小題10的句子可知，本句為as“盡管”引導的不完全倒裝句。其形式為：形容詞+as+主語+動詞。故填as。三、閱讀理解19.

Runnersinarelay(接力)racepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiedandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200B,C,toaboutA,D,1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes(路線),Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(嫁接)differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning,diplomacy(外交),andreligion(宗教)53.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded

.A.toremembertheentiretraderoute

B.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceiv