福建省福州市時(shí)代中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Howaboutthebookyouarereading?-----Goodindeed．It______

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A．says

B．talks

C．covers

D．refers

參考答案：28．C考察動(dòng)詞詞意，cover“包括，涉及；論及”。

略2.---Businesshasbeenverypoorthesedays.

---Yeah.ButIexpectitto____againbeforeChristmas.A.makeup

B.pickup

C.turnup

Dtakeup參考答案：B略3.---Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.---_______buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Hedid

B.Heshould

C.Heoughtto

D.Hewas參考答案：D4.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimehelpinghimorher.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.why參考答案：B5.Idon’tsupposethey’llbeseeingmuchofeachothersinceshe’sacceptedthatjobinLondon,

?A．a(chǎn)reyou

B．willtheyC．doI

D．hasn’tshe參考答案：B6.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?

Awhen

Bas

C．unless

Dbecause參考答案：A7.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,______inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.A.resulted B.havingresulted C.resulting D.toresult參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛過幾次，導(dǎo)致我對(duì)每件事和每一個(gè)人都抱著懷疑的態(tài)度?！皉esultin”為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛過幾次”，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果“我對(duì)每件事和每一個(gè)人都抱著懷疑的態(tài)度”。前一句導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，因此選C。8.Nobodyknowstheexactnumberofpeopleandcattle_____weredrownedintheflood.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：D9.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagooddesigner.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：C10.Somewomen_________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmake

B.shouldhavemade

C.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D11.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。

12.Asisknowntoall,thecandidate__________hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveout B.gaveoff C.gaveaway D.gaveup參考答案：C13.---Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton.Sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.israining參考答案：B14.

CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whatC.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)句意：我能和主管國(guó)際貿(mào)易的人講講嗎？而whoever=anybodywho,語(yǔ)義上比who更合適，故正確答案是:C15.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow.Canwediscussthematter

supper?A.over

B.on

C.by

D.at參考答案：A略16.Theterribletrafficaccidentwearelookingforwardto________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seesolving

B.seetosolveC.seeingsolved

D.seeingsolve參考答案：C17..Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe_____ornot.

A.does

B.is

C.had

D.will參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填l個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Whatmakespeoplehappier:moneyorhavinghappyfriendsandneighbors?ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,havefoundanansweraspartofastudy.NicholasChristakisandJamesFowlerbasedthestudyontheemotionalhealthofalmostfivethousandpeople.Theyusedinformationgatheredoveraperiodoftwentyyears,until2003,intheFraminghamHeartStudy.ThatstudybegansixtyyearsagoinFramingham,Massachusetts,tolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke.Thenewstudyfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves.Andthesmallerthephysicaldistancebetweenfriends,thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother’shappiness.Forexample,apersonwastwentypercentmorelikelytofeelhappyifafriendlivingwithinoneandahalfkilometerswasalsohappy.Havingahappyneighborwholivednextdoorincreasedanindividual’schanceofbeinghappybythirty-fourpercent.Theeffectsoffriends’happinesslastedforuptoayear.Theresearchersfoundthathappinessreallyiscontagious.Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends,butnotasmuchashappiness.Peopleremovedbyasmuchasthreedegreesofseparationstillhadaneffectonaperson’shappiness.Threedegreesofseparationmeansthefriendofafriendofafriend.Thestudyshowedthathavinganextrafivethousanddollarsincreasedaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabouttwopercent.Buttheresearchersfoundthattheinfluenceofafriendofafriendofafriendcanbegreaterthanthat.Anotherfindingisthatpeoplewhoaremarriedorworktogetherdonothaveasmuchofaneffectonhappinessasfriendsdo.ThefindingsappearedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TheNationalInstituteonAgingintheUnitedStateshelpedpayforthestudy.Thestudyisdescribedasthefirsttodemonstratetheindirectspreadofhappiness.Inotherwords,thatyouremotionscanbeaffectedbysomeoneyoudonotdirectlyknow.Earlierstudiesbythetworesearchersdescribedtheeffectsofsocialnetworksonobesityandeffortstostopsmoking.Thenewstudyshowsthathappinessspreadsthroughsocialnetworkslikeanemotionalvirus—aviruspeoplewouldbehappytocatch.

The（71）________ofthestudyTofindwhatmakespeoplehappier.The（72）________ofthestudyHavingextramoneymeaning（73）_______chancesofbecominghappier.Peopleaftermarriageorworkingtogethernot（74）_______apersonalot.Friends’happinesshavingan（75）_________onaperson.★Happinessaswellassadness（76）_________amongfriends.★（77）________lessthanayear.★Threedegreesof（78）_________playingarole,too.（79）________（80）_________happinessaffectingapersonmore.參考答案：71.aim/purpose72.findings73.increasing

74.affecting

75.impact/effect/influence76.spreading

77.Lasting

78.separation

79.Conclusion

80.Friends’三、閱讀理解19.EmilyDickinsonwasbornonDecember10,1830,inAmherst,Massachusetts.SheattendedMountHolyokeFemaleSeminaryinSouthHadley,butonlyforoneyear.Throughoutherlife,sheseldomleftherhomeandvisitorswerefew.Thepeoplewithwhomshedidcomeincontact,however,hadanenormousimpactonherpoetry.ShewasparticularlystirredbytheReverendCharlesWadsworth,whomshefirstmetonatriptoPhiladelphia.Whileitiscertainthathewasanimportantfigureinherlife,itisnotclearthattheirrelationshipwasromantic—shecalledhim"myclosestearthlyfriend."Bythe1860s,Dickinsonlivedinalmostcompleteisolationfromtheoutsideworld,butactivelymaintainedmanycorrespondences(書信來往)andreadwidely.Shespentagreatdealofthistimewithherfamily.Herfather,EdwardDickinson,wasactivelyinvolvedinstateandnationalpolitics,servinginCongressforoneterm.Herbrother,Austin,whoattendedlawschoolandbecameanattorney(律師),livednextdoorwithhiswife,SusanGilbert.Dickinson’syoungersister,Lavinia,alsolivedathomeforherentirelifeinsimilarisolation.LaviniaandAustinwerenotonlyfamily,butintellectualcompanionsforDickinsonduringherlifetime.WhileDickinsonwasaprolificprivatepoet,fewerthanadozenofhernearlyeighteenhundredpoemswerepublishedduringherlifetime.Dickinson'spoemsareuniquefortheerainwhichshewrote;theycontainshortlines,typicallylacktitles,andoftenuseslantrhymeaswellasunconventionalcapitalizationandpunctuation.Manyofherpoemsdealwiththemesofdeathandimmortality,tworecurringtopicsinletterstoherfriends.Herfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublishedin1890.Acompleteandmostlyunalteredcollectionofherpoetrybecameavailableforthefirsttimein1955.Despitesomeunfavorablereviewsandsomeskepticismduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturyastoDickinson'sliterarytechniques,sheisnowalmostuniversallyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantAmericanpoets.5.

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