2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市隆中學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisyear,theChineseloversofliteratureareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin B.won C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：B14.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_________mysonlovesandrespects.A.one

B.he

C.theonewho

D.hewho參考答案：A略3.__________doesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyproblem.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.He參考答案：C4.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell

________．A．qualified

B．preserved

C．decorated

D．simplified參考答案：B略13.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A6.——Willyoulendmesomepepper?——Sorry,mine_____

A．wasusedup

B．ranout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．hasgivenout

參考答案：D7.Johndidn’tchoose

ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.many

B.either

C.all

D.any

參考答案：B.8.Muchtohisjoy,theoldmanmaybeabletogetahardship_____fromthegovernment,

whichcovershisexpense.A.insurance

B.allowance

C.competence

D.circumstance

參考答案：B9.WhenIwasatcollegeI__________threeforeignlanguages,butI__________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten參考答案：B10.Thefire,believedto

duetoillegalconstructiononthebuilding’sroof,wasbroughtundercontrolafteranhour.A.haveoccurred

B.occurC.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring參考答案：A11.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBAthisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those參考答案：C略12.—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?

—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.

A.washelping

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.help參考答案：A13.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C句意：在世界上很多國(guó)家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但是傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)早餐是一頓正餐。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。otherthan“不同于；除了”；morethan“不僅僅；超過”；lessthan“不如；少于”。14.25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

—They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit．

A．would

B．wouldhave

C．didn't

D．willhaveto參考答案：B略15.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)使用，所以使用whose。16.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly參考答案：B17.Howcanyouexpecttoberespected

youshownorespectforothers?

A．unless

B．while

C．when

D．evenif參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恩給你填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Virtual（虛擬）TeamsVirtualteamsareagreatwaytoenableteamworkinsituationswherepeoplearenotsittinginthesameofficeatthesametime.71

Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessesthatusethatusevirtualteamstobuildglobalpresence,orneedlesscommonskillsorknowledgefrompeoplewhoareunwillingtotravel.Virtualteamsaregovernedbythesamebasicprinciplesastraditionalteams.72

Itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.Theyrelyonspecialcommunicationchannelsenabledbymoderntechnologies,suchasemails,faxes,andteleconferences,andalike.Duetomorelimitedcommunicationchannels,thesuccessofvirtualteamsismuchmoresensitivetothetypeofprojectthegroupworkson,whatpeopleareselected,andhowtheteamismanaged.73

Onechallengingcaseistheprojectsthatrelyheavilyonintegratedwork.Thatistosay,wheneachperson'sworkdependssignificantlyonwhatsomeoneelseisdoingatthesamemoment,likeinasportsteam,thereisanongoingheavyexchangeofinformationinrealtime,andthetaskshavetogothroughastrictorderwithinashorttime.Noteveryonecanperformwellinavirtualteamenvironment.74

Anotherimportantqualityiscommunicationskills.Theteammembersmustbeabletocommunicateclearlyandpositively.Managersofvirtualteamsneedtopaymuchmoreattentiontohavingcleargoals,performancestandards,andcommunicationrules.Peoplehavevariousassumptionsonwhattoexpectfromeachother.75

Oneofthebiggestchallengesofvirtualteamsisbuildingtrustbetweentheteammembers.Trustisimportantforunblockingcommunicationbetweenmembersandincreasingmotivationofeachpersonintheteam.Theissueoftrustneedsspecialattentionatanystageofteamexistence.A.Yet,thereisonesignificantdifference.B.Noteverytypeofprojectissuitableforavirtualteam.C.Avirtualteamcanchoosewhateverprojecttheyliketoworkon.D.Themembersmustbeself-motivatedandabletoworkindependently.E.Suchteamsarenowwidelyusedbycompaniesandorganizationstocutbusinesscosts.F.Membersofvirtualteamscommunicatequitewellalthoughtheynevermeetface-to-face.G.Toavoidmisunderstanding,clearrulesthateveryoneunderstandsandagreesonarenecessary.參考答案：71.E

72.A

73.B

74.D

75.G【文章解讀】本文為說明文，主要介紹了虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)的含義、規(guī)則和作用。71.“這樣的團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)金被企業(yè)和組織廣泛采用以節(jié)約成本”。本空出現(xiàn)在第一段,因此很可能是對(duì)前面提出的”virtualteam”這樣的概念進(jìn)行的進(jìn)一步的解釋說明。而本空后面出現(xiàn)的Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessthat…出現(xiàn)了代詞This線索，指代的就是前面說的“虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)”的特性就是“節(jié)約成本”.E項(xiàng)符合題意。故選E?！久}立意】考查上下文的順承關(guān)系題。72.“是，兩種溝通卻有明顯的不同”。本空后面出現(xiàn)的itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.出現(xiàn)it代詞指代的就是difference.故選A。【命題立意】考查上下文的順承關(guān)系題。73.并不是所有的項(xiàng)目對(duì)于“虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)”都是適合的。本空后面出現(xiàn)的：onechallengingcase,是關(guān)鍵詞，后面段落中舉例：likeinasportteam…更加印證了B選項(xiàng)?！久}立意】考查上下文的順承關(guān)系題。74.成員必須能夠“自我激勵(lì)”并“獨(dú)當(dāng)一面”。本空后面的anotherimportantquality說明本空應(yīng)該說的是成員所具有的能力。D選項(xiàng)符合題意?！久}立意】考查上下文的順承關(guān)系題。75.為了避免誤解，明確每個(gè)人都理解并接受的規(guī)則是十分必要的。前面出現(xiàn)的assumption跟G選項(xiàng)中的misunderstanding對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！久}立意】考查上下文的順承關(guān)系題。三、閱讀理解19.Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumes.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastfullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacele