第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市中心城區(qū)八年級（下）第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。1.Japanis______Asiancountry,butEnglandis_______Europeancountry.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an2.—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith'ssonlivehere?

—Heusedto______here,buthegetsusedto______inamoderncity.A.live;live B.living;living C.living;live D.live;living3.—_______didyourunclebuyhiscar?

???????—He_______itnearlytwoyears.A.When;hasbought B.When;hashad

C.Howlong;hasbought D.Howlong;hashad4.Ifeel______hungrynow,butthereis______breadinthefridge.A.alittle;abit B.abit;alittleof

C.alittle;abitof D.abitof;little5.The_______woman_______Shanghaisinceherhusband_______in1990.A.alone;hasgoneto;died B.alone;hasleft;died

C.lonely;hasbeenin;died D.lonely;hasbeento;hasdied6.Theteacheralwaysreadsastoryforthechildren__________aday.A.intheend B.attheend C.intheendof D.attheendof7.—Momtellsmetheshoppingmallnearbyhasn't______yet.

—Youmustbekidding.Ithas______fortwoweeks.A.opened;beenopen B.beenopen;beenopen

C.beenopened;opened D.opened;opened8.—What'syourhobby,Sandy?

—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,______dancing,singingandwatersports.A.forexample B.aswell C.insteadof D.suchas9.Whenthedancersstopped______tous,weallcouldn'tstop______excitedly.A.waving;toshout B.towave;shouting

C.towave;toshout D.towaving;shouting10.There________greatchangesinourschoolinthepasttenyears.A.havehad B.havebeen C.hashad D.hasbeen11.—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.

—Don'tworry.Youcan______thembyemail.A.comeupwith B.getalongwith

C.makefriendswith D.keepintouchwith12.Annie________Davidwhentheywerebothtwenty-twoyearsold.A.gotmarried B.marriedto

C.married D.gotmarriedwith13.WehavelearnedEnglish______threeyears______.Thatmeanswe'velearnedEnglish

______threeyears.A.for;ago;for B.since;ago;for

C.for;ago;since D.since;ago;since14.—Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?

—Well,______itis.A.ontheway B.bytheway C.intheway D.insomeways15.—HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoHongKong?

—______.AnditwasapitythatIcouldn'tstaytherelonger.A.Nothingcouldbeworse B.Itwasjustfantastic

C.Aterribleexperience D.Wefounditwithmyparents'help二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。

ItisSunday.Mrs.Whiteiswritingalettertoherhusbandandatthesametime,hertwo-year-oldsonSamis

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intheroom.Suddenlythetelephoneringsandshehurriesto

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it.ItisMrsWhite.Oneofherfriends.Theytalkabout

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importantnewsandit

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themnearlytwentyminutes.

Whenshecomesbacktoherroom,shefinds

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waswrongwithherson.

"Whatiswrong

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you,dear?"thewomancallsout.Butthelittleboy

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tellheranything,pointingtohismouth.Atthattimeshefindsherpenis

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.Shedoesn'tknow

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todo.Afterthatsherunstothe

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.

"Hello."Mrs.Whitesays,crying."MayIspeaktoMr.King?"

"Sorry,Madam."saysagirl,"Heis

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."

"Whoisthatspeaking,please?"

"ItisSusanhere,madam."

Mrs.Whiteknowsitisanewassistant(助理)ofthedoctor's.Shehas

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knowledgeofmedicine(醫(yī)藥知識).Ofcourseshecan'thelpher.

"Mysonswallowed(吞)apen."saysthewoman,"Ineedhis

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now.Whenwillhebeback?"

"Iam

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aboutthat,madam."saysthegirl."

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willbebackintwoorthreehours.Youhavetouseapencilnow,Ithink."16.A.sleeping B.writing C.cooking D.playing17.A.answer B.answerto C.tell D.tellto18.A.a B.the C.an D.some19.A.use B.takes C.spend D.bring20.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything21.A.for B.of C.with D.about22.A.can B.can't C.will D.won't23.A.going B.leaving C.missing D.using24.A.when B.that C.what D.where25.A.hospital B.school C.telephone D.television26.A.out B.sleeping C.busy D.atwork27.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle28.A.use B.watch C.talk D.help29.A.glad B.sorry C.happy D.sad30.A.He B.She C.You D.I三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A

WelcometoGuangmingCinema!MovieTheCroods:ANewAgeTheWarwithGrandpaTypeCartoonStoryDateApril8th-10thApril10th-12thTime2:30p.m.,4:30p.m.＆6:30p.m.12:15p.m.,3:15p.m.＆7:15p.m.Price￥40(￥25forchildrenunder12)￥36(￥22forchildrenunder12)Notice:

50％offfrom2p.m.to5p.m.onweekdays

Pleaseshowyourreal-time"HealthCode(健康碼)”beforegoingintothecinema.

Masksarenecessarybefore,duringandafterthemovie.

Nofoodordrinkinthecinema.

Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatGuangming@31.Mr.andMrs.GreenwillwatchTheCroods:ANewAgewiththeir8-year-oldson.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.￥72 B.￥80 C.￥94 D.￥10532.Wecan'tfindthe_________inthereading.A.nameofthecinema B.priceofthetickets

C.phonenumberofthecinema D.showingtimeofthemovies33.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Peoplecan'tgointothecinemawithoutanIDcard.

B.TherearetwokindsofmoviesonApril10th.

C.Peoplecangetacheaperticketat3p.m.onSunday.

D.Thefoodanddrinkarefreeinthecinema.B

YaoXinmin,64,hasbeenasecurityguard(保安)atCentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnologyinChangsha,Hunansince2007.Heprovidesfarmorethanawake-upcall.

Atthattime,Yaowasunabletobelievehiseyeswhenhesawstudentsstudyingsohardintheclassrooms.Theywerepreparingfortheexamforpostgraduate(研究生)studies.Soon,Yaonoticedsomestudentshavedifficultygettingupearly.Sohehelpedastudentbytellinghimtosendaphotoafterhegottotheclassroom.Anditdidwork.

Slowly,morestudentsbegantoaskforYao'shelp.EverytimeYaoreceivedphotos,hewouldsendthestudentssomewordstoencouragethem."Ihavetocopygoodsentencesfrombooks,TVprogramsandtheInternet,"hesaid."Iwantthemtoworkhard."

In2010,Yaobegantocollectstudents'informationaftertheSpringFestivalholidayandhelpthemfindavailableseatsintheclassroomsforself-study.

"Iamhappytoseemanystudentskeepstudyingthroughtheirdailyphotoreport,"hesaid.Sofar,morethan10,000studentshavegotYao'shelp.Theywerethankful,andtheysharedtheirhappinesswithYaowhengettingadmissionletters(錄取通知書).34.WhendidYaoXinminstarttoworkasasecurityguard?A.Attheageof27. B.Whenhewas47.

C.Attheageof56. D.Whenhewas63.35.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhenYaobecameasecurityguard.

B.Whythestudentsworkedhard.

C.HowYaobegantohelpthestudents.

D.HowYaofoundtheavailableseats.36.Theunderlinedword"encourage"probablymeans"__________"inChinese.A.鼓勵 B.模仿 C.守衛(wèi) D.對待37.WhatdoyouthinkofYaoXinmin?A.strictandindependent B.friendlyandclever

C.kindandhelpful D.understandingandpoliteC

Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedalotinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.

EthanMiller,oneofSophie'steachers,foundoutthereason:shewasbullied(欺凌)online.Sophiegotabusive(辱罵)messagesonherphoneandonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeople,in30countries,saytheyhavehadonlinebullying.Twentypercentofthosebulliedstudentswerenotwillingtogotoschoolbecauseofit,accordingtoareportinSeptember.Seventy-fivepercentofthemsaidsocialmedia(社交媒體),likeFacebookandTwitter,arethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.

TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell—anditissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.What'smore,onlinebullyingcouldleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Suchbullyingmakesyoungpeopleeasilyhurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselves,accordingtoa2018study.Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplefacingonlinebullyingwerenotwillingtoaskforhelpasthosebulliedbytraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)ways.

Tohelpwiththeproblem,UNICEFhastakenactiontosupportpeoplewhoarebullied,suchastraining(培訓(xùn))forteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying.38.WhatdidSophiedowhenfacingbullyingontheInternet?A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.

B.Shedidn'tgotoschool.

C.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.

D.Shewouldneversitinthecorner.39.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Thebulliedstudentsareunwillingtoaskforhelp.

B.Thebulliedstudentsmaybecomebullies.

C.It'spossibleforthebulliedstudentstohurtthemselves.

D.Onlinebullyingtroublesthebulliedstudentsmost.40.Whydoesthewriterwritethereportaboutonlinebullying?A.Tostudytheproblemofonlinebullying.

B.Tohelpteachersdealwithstudents'problems.

C.TotellpeoplewhatUNICEFhasdoneforchildren.

D.Tohelpdowithonlinebullyingthattroublesyoungpeople.41.Iftherewereafifthparagraph,whatwouldthewritertalkaboutinit?A.Thestudentswhoarebulliedmostoften.

B.Theproblemoftraditionalbullying.

C.AdvicefromUNICEFonhowtohelpwithonlinebullying.

D.Reasonswhyparentsandteachersmustpreventonlinebullying.D

AnofficertoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservants(仆人)weredead."IknowIshouldbesad,"shethought,"butIamnotverysad.Maybeit'sbecausetheyweretoobusytospendtimewithme."

Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithaclergyman(牧師)namedMr.Crawford.Marywasn'thappylivingwiththeCrawfordfamily.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,"TomorrowyouwillleaveIndiaandgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManor."

MarytravelledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven'shousekeeper."Whataplainandunhappychild,"Mrs.Medlockthought.Marythought,"Idon'tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn'tlikeme.Iwon'tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor.I'msure."

Mrs.Medlocksaid,"Wemusttakeatrain.MisselthwaiteManorisinYorkshire.That'salongwayfromLondon."WhensheandMarywereonthetrain,shesaid,"Mr.Cravenisnowlikeyourparent.Heisyourguardian(監(jiān)護人).Hewon'tspendanytimewithyou.He'salwaysalone.Hehadawifewhomhelovedverymuch,butshedied.Heisnowaveryunhappyandlonelyman.Hedoesn'twanttoseeorspeaktoanyoneexceptPitcher."

"Who'sPitcher?"Maryasked.

"He'saveryoldmanwholookedafterMr.Cravenwhenhewasaboy,"Mrs.Medlocktoldher."Mostoftheroomsinthehousearelocked.You'llbeabletogointoonlyafewofthem."

Marythoughtaboutwhatherlifewasgoingtobelikethere.

—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden42.WhatwasMrs.Medlock?A.Anofficer B.Aclergyman C.Ahousekeeper. D.Aguardian.43.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Maryfeltverysadaboutherparents'death.

B.Mr.CrawfordwasMary'sguardianafterherparentsdied.

C.MarylivedahappylifewiththeCrawfordfamily.

D.Maryprobablydidn'thaveacloserelationship(關(guān)系)withherparents.44.What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①MarylivedwiththeCrawfordfamily.

②Marylostherparents.

???????③Mrs.MedlocktoldMaryaboutheruncle.

④MarymetMrs.MedlockinLondon.A.②③④① B.②①④③ C.①③④② D.①②③④45.WhatwasMary'slifeprobablygoingtobelikeatMisselthwaiteManor?A.Lifewouldbefullofjoy.

B.Lifewouldbeeasyandcomfortable.

C.Shewouldfeelunhappythere.

D.Shewouldgetonwellwith(相處得好)heruncle.四、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。

Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowknowyouarehappy?You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,

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Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.

·1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流動).

(2)

youcanflowtoo.

·2.Smile!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.

·3.Listentomusic.

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Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.

·4.Takesome"me"time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.

·5.

(4)

Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.

Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.

Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,

(5)

Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepressiongotoseeadoctor.

A.Dosomeexercise.

B.let'strytomakeitsmall.

C.Allkindsofmusicarethesame.

D.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely.

E.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.

F.Readingbooksalwaysmakesyourelax.

G.butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。51.

IamsogladthatyouwillcometoNanjingduringtheholiday.YousaidyouwantedtoknowsomethingabouttravellinginNanjing.Well,herearesome

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(way)onhow

(2)

(travel)aroundNanjing.

ThefastestwaytocometoNanjingisbyplane,ofcourse.Theairportisaboutone

(3)

(hour)busridefromthedowntown(市區(qū)).AndyoucangetoffatXinjiekou.TheundergroundinNanjing

(4)

(be)inusesince2005.YoucantakeLine1

toyourhotel.It'sfast.IwonderhowlongyouwillstayinNanjingandwhatplacesyouare

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(interest)in.Maybeyouwanttotravelaroundthecity.It'sagoodideatohire(雇)ataxi.The

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(drive)willtellyoumoreaboutthecity.YousaidyouplannedtogotoShanghaiaswell.Youcangotherebytrain.

Thehigh-speedrailwayisverymodem.AndthetripfromNanjingtoShanghaiwilltake

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(little)thantwohours.Youcanalsogotherebycoach,butitwilltakemoretime.

InHongKong,therearesomedouble-deckers(雙層汽車)

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(run)aroundthecity,butyoucanseefewoftheminNanjing.Nanjingisdeveloping

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(fast).Areportsaysthatpeople

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(build)alightrailconnectingtheairportandthedowntown.(1)

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(3)

(4)

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六、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共10小題，共10分。52.Thelittlegirlwillgo

(在國外)tostudyart.53.MrLihadan

(采訪)withsometopstudentsinourschooljustnow.54.Mymotheroften

(思念)mysister.ShehasbeeninEuropeforfiveyears.55.Ourcountryhasalotofhigh

(高山).56.Englishisan

(國際的)language,soyoushouldlearnitwell.57.Nowp

hasbecomeaseriousproblem,soweshouldprotectourenvironment.58.Herbrotheriseightyearsoldandstudiesatap

school.59.Thecoatisoneofmy

(親戚).60.Shehas

(knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidn'tknowbefore)thatloveismoreimportantthanmoney.61.Nothingisi

intheworldifyoutryyourbesttodoit.七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。62.根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容，以“Thechangestomyhome