河南省駐馬店市李橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：C2.InblinddateTVshows,beingcruellyorpolitelyrejectedissometimesthepriceparticipantshavetopayformakingan______oftheloveintheireyes.A.announcement

B.appointment

C.acquaintance

D.alternative參考答案：C略3.Mycellphonelooksold,butit_________justhalfayearago.A.hasbeenbought

B.willbebought

C.isbought

D.wasbought參考答案：D4.__________achancetostudyabroadisreallyanhonourformeandIamlookingforwardtoit.

AGiven

BGiving

CBeinggiven

DTogive參考答案：C5.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding參考答案：C6.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：B7.Deeplydepressed,Ireachedthepoint

IbelievedInolongerhadoptions.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：A8.Wasitinthisroom_____hemadethedecision_____hewouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;which B.where;which C.that;that D.where;that參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和同位語從句。句意：就是在這個房間里，他做出了與家人分離的決定嗎?第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who(that)......。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語inthisroom，填that；名詞decision“決定”后面是同位語從句，句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。所以由that引導(dǎo)。故選C。9.Betweeneachperiodofthemorningclasses_____aninterval,whenthestudentscanhaveashortbreak.A.was

B.are

C.were

D.is參考答案：D10.Idon’tthinkfootballis________thanbasketball.

A.alotmoreexciting

B.agreatdealmoreexcited

C.moreexcitedbyfar

D.byfarmostexciting參考答案：A11.

—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse,youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat．

A．enough

B．very

C．so

D．too參考答案：D12.Itisnotuntilrecently______thescientistshavefoundproofoftherebeingwateronMars.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：B13.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

Bwhen

Cwhich

D.where參考答案：D14._________,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.A.Asheisascientist

B.Ascientistasheis

C.Scientistasheis

D.Asisheascientist參考答案：C略15.NotuntilIhadarrivedhome

myappointmentwithMichaelSmith．A．didIremember

B．thatIrememberedC．whenIremembered

D．hadIremembered、參考答案：A16.It'sveryamazingthatthelittlechild'sbrainisjust

_

anyone'swithsorichexperience．A．a(chǎn)sfullofknowledge'as

B．fullofasmuchknowledgeasC．sofullofknowledgeas

D．fullofsomuchknowledgeas參考答案：A17.—OurfamilyaregoingtoHawaiiforaholiday．

—______________.Itsbeachisveryattractive．

A．You’recrazy

B．It’sallright

C．You’relucky

D.It’ssurprising參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.JobSearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromrela-tivelyfewoptions.Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospects（前景）today:Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.Thiswillgiveinsightintoyourmotivationsandtargets.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Knowledgeispowerintheworkplace.Allbusi-nessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue（收益）.Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.Youcanfollowtheirexamplesinyourownworkplace.Ifyouassociatewiththosethatstandoutfromtherest,youarelikelytofindyourselfwithbetteropportunities.Doexceptionalwork.Inanyrole,thereisawaytoperformatyourbest.Lookforwaystodeliveratopperformance.Showupearly,beflexibletonewassignments,haveapositiveattitude,cooperatewithotherdepartments,payattentiontothelittledetails.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.Askpeopletheirthoughtsondifferentindustries.Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.Peoplehirepeople.Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Takethetimetolearnaboutothers,andbehelpfulwhenyoucan.Asinallthingsinlife,gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.Changingjobsistobeexpected.Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.HowtoImproveYourCarterProspectsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsProblem?Jobsearchingunderpressure

___51___negativeconsequences,suchasnervousinterviewing.WaystoimproveyourcareerprospectsIdentifyatleasttwodifferentroles?Therolesaresupposedtohave

____52____todowithyourcurrentskillset.?Paycloseattentiontothosethingsthatmakeyou

____53____.Subscribetoamagazineoncarter?Therelevantknowledgeintheworkplacecanmakeyou

___54___inthebusinessworld.?Followtheexamplesinyourfield,makingit

___55___

foryoutoogetbetterchances.

Doexceptionalwork?Tryyourbesttoperformatyourbest.?Workearlytofinishnewtaskswithaflexibleandpositiveattitude.?CooperatewithotherdepartmentsWithout____56____littledetails.

Beprofessionallycurious?Talkaboutpeople’scareersandlearnhowpeople

___57___successinotherroleandfields.?Widenyourbusinessknowledgebyinteractingwithpeople____58____?DevelopaHabitofconnectingwellwhereveryougo.

ConclusionFacinghardtasksearlycanhelpreduceyour____59____.?Changingjobsmaybe____60____,howeversecureyoufeeltoday.參考答案：51.causes

52.something/much

53.interested

54.competitive/powerful/successful

55.possible/probably/likely

56.inoring/overlooking/overlooking

57.measure

58.regularly/often/frequently

59.stress/pressure

60.unavoidable本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了提升職業(yè)前景的幾種方法。51.根據(jù)文中的“JobSearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromrela-tivelyfewoptions.”可知，本題橫線處應(yīng)填與resultsin意思相同的詞語。故填causes。52.根據(jù)文中的“However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.”可知，本題橫線處應(yīng)填與berelatedto意思相同的詞語，havesomethingtodo與其意思相近。故填something。53.根據(jù)文中的“Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.”可知，本題橫線處應(yīng)填與appealto意思相同的詞語。故填interest。54.根據(jù)文中的“Allbusi-nessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue（收益）.”可知，一個人應(yīng)提升自己的競爭力，打敗其他的競爭對手。故填competitors/rivals。55.根據(jù)文中的“Youcanfollowtheirexamplesinyourownworkplace.Ifyouassociatewiththosethatstandoutfromtherest,youarelikelytofindyourselfwithbetteropportunities.”可知，本題橫線處應(yīng)填與arelikelyto意思相同的詞語。故填possible/probable。56.根據(jù)文中的“cooperatewithotherdepartments,payattentiontothelittledetails.”可知，意思是不要忽略小的細(xì)節(jié)。故填ignoring/neglecting/overlooking。57.根據(jù)文中的“Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.”可知，“了解人們在其他行業(yè)及領(lǐng)域中如何衡量成功”。故填measure。58.根據(jù)文中的“Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.”可知，橫線處應(yīng)填詞與atregulartime同義。故填regularly。59.根據(jù)文中的“Asinallthingsinlife,gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.”可知，橫線處應(yīng)填詞與stressful同義。故填relaxing。60.根據(jù)文中的“Changingjobsistobeexpected.Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.”可知，橫線處應(yīng)填詞與Nomatterhow同義。故填despite。三、閱讀理解19.

Researchersinthefieldofpsychologyhavefoundthatoneofthebestwaystomakeanimportantdecision,suchaschoosingauniversitytoattendorabusinesstoinvestin,involvestheuseofadecisionworksheet.Psychologistswhostudyoptimization(最佳化)comparetheactualdecisionmadebypeopletotheoreticalidealdecisionstoseehowsimilartheyare.Proponents(支持者)oftheworksheetprocedurebelievethatitwillyieldoptimal,thatis,thebestdecisions.Althoughthereareseveralvariationsontheexactformat(格式)thatworksheetscantake,theyareallsimilarintheiressentialaspects.Worksheetsrequiredefiningtheprobleminaclearandconcisewayandthenlistingallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Next,therelevantconsiderationsthatwillbeaffectedbyeachdecisionarelisted,andtheimportanceofeachconsiderationorconsequenceisdetermined.Eachconsiderationisassignedanumericalvaluetoreflectitsimportance.Adecisionismathematicallycalculatedbyaddingthesevaluestogether.Thealternativewiththehighestnumberofpointsemerges(出現(xiàn))asthebestdecision.

Sincemostimportantproblemsaremultifaceted(多方面的)，thereareseveralalternativestochoosefrom,eachwithuniqueadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthebenefitsofapencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedureisthatitpermitspeopletodealwithmorevariablesthantheirmindscangenerallycomprehendandremember.Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce.Aworksheetcanbeespeciallyusefulwhenthedecisioninvolvesalargenumberofvariableswithcomplexrelationships.Arealisticexampleformanycollegestudentsisthequestion“WhatwillIdoaftergraduation?”Agraduatemightseekapositionthatoffersspecializedtraining,pursueanadvanceddegree,ortravelabroadforayear.Adecision-makingworksheetbeginswithaconcisestatementoftheproblemthatwillalsohelptonarrowit.Itisimportanttobeclearaboutthedistinctionbetweenlong-rangeandimmediategoalsbecauselong-rangegoalsofteninvolveadifferentdecisionthanshort-rangeones.Focusingonlong-rangegoals,agraduatingstudentmightrevisethequestionaboveto“WhatwillIdoaftergraduationthatleadtosuccessfulcareer?”

51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Atooltoassistinmakingcomplexdecisions.

B.Acomparisonofactualdecisionsandidealdecisions.

C.Researchonhowpeo