江蘇省南京市明覺中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He_____alittlemoneyeachweekinordertouseinthefuture.A.takesup

B.setsaside

C.putsoff

D.setsdown參考答案：B2.________IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.If B.When C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然我說Clancy是一個聰明的孩子，但他仍然需要努力工作來實現他的目標。A.If如果；B.When當……時候；C.As因為；D.While雖然，在……期間。本句為while引導的讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”。故選D?！军c睛】while用作連詞時，有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子，表示“對比”關系。二、while引導狀語從句時，應注意以下幾點：1.while引導的時間狀語從句既可放在句首，也可放在句末：而while引導的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導讓步狀語從句時，如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同，那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導時間狀語從句，但應注意：while引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞；而when引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。當時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時，另一個動作也在進行之中”。3.Icouldn’thelpfeelinggreat

Iputontheparachuteandwaspulledoffthebeach.A.eventhough

B.whether

C.while

D.themoment參考答案：D4.Ifweforgivecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcuses________nooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：B5.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis參考答案：A略6.LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,promisingthathewouldn'tdothatinthefuture.A.havingcheated

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat參考答案：A考查動詞用法。admit后接動詞時，要用動名詞而不用不定式或其他形式，故選A項。admithavingdone承認做過某事。句意：小Tom承認他在考試中作弊了，承諾他以后再也不會這樣做了。7.Thepilot,whether_____ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.A.byaccident

B.onthespot

C.inrags

D.onaccountof參考答案：A8.Forquite_________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents.

A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many參考答案：B9.Withaviewtofightingagainstcrimesonline,theauthorityhostedananti-piracyconcertwithover100popsingers,_______fansnottobuypiratedmusicandmovies.A.urging

B.tourge

C.havingurged

D.urged參考答案：A10.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據語境，“notsee”這個動作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式決定，因此在學習英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點就是和過去的一段時間搭配。11.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat參考答案：D略9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roof

isunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A略13.He_____officein2000and_____officeayearlater.A.takes;

leaves

B.took;

resignedC.takes;

left

D.resign;

take參考答案：B14.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A15.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcompared C．comparing D．havingcompared參考答案：C試題分析：考查分詞作狀語。動詞compare與句子we構成主動關系，就使用動詞的現在分詞。句意：當比較不同的文化的時候，我們通?？傋⒁獾剿鼈冎g的區(qū)別而沒有注意到它們之間的相似之處。故選C。16.Iwouldratheryou______there.

Awalking

Btowalk

Cwalk

Dwalked參考答案：D17.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．Apretends

B．agrees

C．promises

D．Intends參考答案：C二、新的題型18.MakingtheMostofLifeExperiencesIfyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis,you’lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.16．Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.Followyourdreams.Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.17．Everydaytakeanaction,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.Makelotsofmistakes.18．ManyofmystrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI’vefailed，andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.19．Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.20．Forme,lifeisaboutexperiences.Weallhavetodream,workhard,andfailbeforewecanachievesuccess.Maybewe’lldiscoveralongthewaythatthejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Improveyourpersonality.C．Makingmistakesisthesurestpathtogrowasaperson.D．It’sbesttorest,recover,andslowlybuildbackupyourstrength.E.Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego:ourexperiences.F.Thoughwetryourbesttomakefewermistakes,itisimpossibletoavoidthem.G.Thoughwecan’tchoosetheoutcomeofouractions,wecanchoosetokeeppursuing(追求）.參考答案：16．E17．G18．C19．A20．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章針對如何使你的經歷更有意義這一問題給出了一些方法。16．根據空后Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.可知這里需要引出全文的主題，然而有一件事情，無論我們去哪里，它都會同我們在一起，那就是我們的經歷。故選E。17．根據空前Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.

和空后Everydaymakeaneffort,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.可知，這里意思是盡管我們不能選擇我們行為的結果，但是我們可以選擇一直追求，故選G。18．根據空前Makingmistakesisthesurest(無疑的)pathtogrowasaperson.

這里提到了錯誤使人成長的問題，可知，許多我最強烈的記憶都是來自于失敗。故選C。19．考查本段小標題。根據空后Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.可知，這一自然段主要介紹了照顧好自己這一問題。故選A。20．根據空前Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.可知最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量，故選D。【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。例如小題4要求選擇本段的小標題，結合其它兩個小標題可知，小標題都是動詞原形開頭祈使句，再結合其段落的內容就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Howtoavoidcommonlifemistakes?

1.Don’tdothingsyoudon’tlike

Wheneveryoudothingsyoudon’tlike,youwillstarttohateyourselfabitmore.Youwillhateyourselffornotbeingconsistent.Fordoingthingsyouknowthatyoudon’twanttodo,anotherstressisrightthere.

2.Doless

Thisisoneofthehardestthings,especiallyforme.I’mdoingtoomanythingsatthesametime.Initself,doingmanydifferentthingstofigureoutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tisn’tthathad.It’sactuallyquitegood.Butatsomepointyouneedtoletgoofthethingsthatdon’tworkandfocusonthethingsthatwork.Andthat’sthehardestpart,atleastforme.Ialwaystrytomakeeverythingwork.Andifyoualwaystrytomakeeverythingwork,you’llusuallyendupwithnothingworkingatall.

3.Getridofcomplicatedthings

Therearemanycomplicatedthingsinlife.Complicatedrelationships,complicatedjobs,complicatedwhatever.Whatallofthesethingsdoisthattheystealourfocus.

Theyaddanadditionalstresslayertoourlivesandtakeoversomeofourbrain’sbandwidth（帶寬；頻寬）.Wedesperatelyneedtonavigate（駕駛）bandwidthinthiscrazyandcomplexworld.

4.Readbooks,notblogs

Blogsconsistoftoomuchinformationforourbrainstoprocess.Blogsusuallyleaveoutthestoryourbrainsneed.Ourbrainsneedastorytorememberthings.

Don’tbelieveme?Tryit.Whatpartsofthisblogpostdoyouremember?Probablynone.Allthatblogsd