河南省周口市項(xiàng)城第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourschool?

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略2.---Howlong_____you_____inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?

---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.【選自2011年福建六校聯(lián)考卷】

A.are;staying

B.did;stay

C.do;stay

D.had;stayed參考答案：a略3.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad

hisleg.

A．damaged

B．hurt

C．hit

D．struck參考答案：解析：B．本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。hurtone’sleg意思是“某人的腿受傷”，符合題意。damage指對(duì)物體的損壞，不能用于對(duì)人的損傷。4.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

參考答案：C5.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.

A.prove

B.investigate

C.suspect

D.confirm參考答案：D6.Afterthetragedyhappened,aquestionpuzzledthepublic_______themiddle-agedmankilledsuchalittlebabyinacruelway.A.when B.whether

C.how D.why參考答案：D7.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy．I’veleftyournotebookathome.

---

_________?Iremindedyoulastnight.

A．Sowhat

B．Whynot

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：C8.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)火車(chē)票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項(xiàng)新功能有望在即將到來(lái)的春運(yùn)期間增加購(gòu)票機(jī)會(huì)。beexpectedtodo表示“有望……”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?

.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamout.參考答案：A略10._______goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Muchalthoughshedisliked

B.MuchasshedislikedC.Althoughmuchshedisliked

D.Asshedislikedmuch參考答案：B11.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B12.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a(chǎn)；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼參考答案：A35.Therewasnotasoultobefoundinthehouse,___________.

A.astheywouldsearch

B.searchwhilethey

C.searchaswouldthey

D.searchastheywould參考答案：D略14._____morevisitors，theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples．A．Attracted

B．AttractingC．Toattract

D．Havingattracted參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：不定式試題解析：為了吸引更多的游客，北京園博園送玫瑰給來(lái)訪的夫婦。此處為不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。15.—WillyoujoinusinthepartythisSaturdayevening?

—IfI____,Iwould;butIwillhaveleftforJapanonbusinessbythen.A.amfree

B.weretobefree

C.willbefree

D.wouldbefree參考答案：B16.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt____seekingprotectionfromradiation

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.inhopesof

D.intermsof參考答案：C17.Theboyinsistedthathe

themoneyandhe

atonce.

A.notsteal;besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen;besetfree

C.didn'tsteal;shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen;setfree參考答案：B二、新的題型18.JinHanmiao,afirstgraderfromChina,receivedareplyletterfromBuckinghamPalace___41___(recent)afterwritingtointroducetheChina-Britainexpressrailwayservice.Theletterisbased___42___the19-dayjourneyofthefirstChina-U.K.freight（貨運(yùn)）train.___43___(see)thenewsofitsreturntoYiwu,Jin'smotherencouragedhimtowriteaboutitandthensendthelettertoQueenElizabethⅡ.Inhisletter,Jinintroduced___44___(he)andYiwu,aswellashishope___45___theQueenwouldappreciate___46___(tradition)Chineseculture.HealsoexpressedhisinterestintheU.K.,aftermentioningsomeBritishfamouspersonsandplacesincludingIsaacNewton,CharlesDarwin,andtheBritishMuseum.HethensenthislettertotheQueen.Jin'smotherhelpedtranslatetheletterintoEnglish,andsentboththeoriginalletterandthetranslationtoLondononMay8.Twomonths___47___(late),areplyfromBuckinghamPalace___48___(receive).ThelettertalkedaboutthelivingandworkingconditionsoftheQueenat___49___earlyage,andincludedadetailed___50___(introduce)ofthePalace.參考答案：41.recently

42.on

43.Seeing

44.himself

45.that

46.traditional

47.later

48.wasreceived

49.an

50.introduction這篇短文介紹Jin給英國(guó)伊麗莎白二世女王寫(xiě)了一封信介紹中國(guó)義烏，希望女王欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，并收到回信。41.考查副詞用法。句意：他在寫(xiě)了中國(guó)-英國(guó)高速鐵路服務(wù)后，收到了一封來(lái)自白金漢宮的回信。此處recent在句中修飾句子謂語(yǔ)received，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填recently.42.考查固定搭配。句意：這封信是基于第一次中英貨運(yùn)列車(chē)19天的旅程。bebasedon根據(jù)，以...為基礎(chǔ)。故填on.43.考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：看到他回到義烏的消息，Jin的母親鼓勵(lì)他寫(xiě)了這封信然后把它寄給伊麗莎白Ⅱ女王。此處是分詞作狀語(yǔ)，see與主句主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Seeing.44.考查反身代詞。句意：在他的信中，金介紹了自己和義烏，以及他希望女王能欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，要用反身代詞代表某人自己，因此此處用he的反身代詞himself.故填himself.45.考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在他的信中，金介紹了自己和義烏，以及他希望女王能欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)句子分析，設(shè)空處后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句中不缺少任何句子成分，因此只用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句即可。故填that.46.考查形容詞。句意：在他的信中，金介紹了自己和義烏，以及他希望女王能欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化”，用形容詞traditional來(lái)修飾名詞Chineseculture.故填traditional.47.考查副詞。句意：兩個(gè)月后，收到了白金漢宮的回信。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知寄出信之后兩個(gè)月收到來(lái)信，later以后。故填later.48.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：兩個(gè)月后，收到了白金漢宮的回信。根據(jù)分析句子可知，receive與主語(yǔ)letter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)短文時(shí)態(tài)判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。故填wasreceived.49.考查冠詞。句意：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作條件，并詳細(xì)介紹了王室的情況。at

anearlyage是固定搭配，表示“早年間”,early讀音以元音開(kāi)頭，前面用不定冠詞an.故填an.50.考查名詞。句意：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作條件，并詳細(xì)介紹了王室的情況。此處表示對(duì)王室的介紹，該空做include的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞。故填introduction.三、閱讀理解19.Minimalism(簡(jiǎn)約主義)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.Youmightthinknostalgically（懷舊的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.1’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.Ileftthenesttoflyonwardsandupwards,Ican’tdoitwitholdthingsweighingmedown.AndthatiswhyIhaveadoptedminimalismwithopenarms.71.Inparagraphl,thewritergivesthedefinitionofminimalismto

.A.introduceatopic

B.presenthisownideaC.describeascene

D.offeranargument72.Manypeopledon’twanttoletgoofsomeoftheirbelongingsbecause

.A.theyhaven’thadanylife-changingexperiencesB.theyfeartheirmemorieswillbegonewiththethrown-awaystuffC.theyhopetolivelife