福建省南平市富嶺中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.break

A.breakfast

B.really

C.breast

D.great參考答案：D2.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_____thoseshabbyoldbuildingssoastomakewayforthenewandwidestreet___thebeautifulWestLake.A.pulldown;leadingto

B.knockdown;leadstoC.knockdown;thatleadingto D.knockoff;leadingto參考答案：A3.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C.

解析：短語辨析。inturn在這兒表示：相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而。如：Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生產(chǎn)會(huì)繼而增加利潤(rùn)。另外inturn還可以表示“輪流”。4.Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentscarryingcellphones

beallowed

toenterthecampus.A.must B. wouldC.shall need參考答案：C5.Yourplanaswellashissoundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’tapprove_____ofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.

A．each

B．both

C．either

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：C24.--Whathappenedtohim?

--Hewas_____ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.

A.informed

B.suspected

C.reminded

D.approved參考答案：B略7.______oftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.

ATwo-third;is

BTwo-third;are

CTwo-thirds;is

DTwo-thirds;are參考答案：C8.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：A9.Lilytookafewfriendstomybirthdayparty，noneof__________Iwasfamiliarwith．A．which

B．whose

C．that

D．whom參考答案：D10.—DotheChineseobserveThanksgivingDay?—_____.SomeChinesepeopleevendon’tknowit.

A.Idon’tknow

B.Ithinkso

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Youmeanit參考答案：C11.Thegovernment____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A.arranges

B.distributes

C.classifies

D.divides參考答案：C12.—Whataboutthisshirt?Purpleisinfashionnow．

—Yes,butnot

myorangehat．

A．a(chǎn)bove

B．between

C．with

D．beyond參考答案：C略13.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：從20世紀(jì)70年代末，中國發(fā)生了很大的變化，當(dāng)時(shí)人們?yōu)榱藢W(xué)習(xí)和工作開始離開中國。分析句子可知，thelate1970s為定語先行詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以先行詞為when。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.HavingcompletedC.Tocomplete

D.Tohavecompleted參考答案：C15.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,where

B.atwhich,which

C.atwhich,where

D.which,inwhich參考答案：C略16.Whilethereareclearsignsofa_______recoveryintheglobaleconomy,thecountrystillfacesaverydifficultsituation. A.formal B.raw C.modest D.thorough參考答案：C17.

Joanstoodoutsideashoppingmallforalongtime,asif________somebody.

A.towaitfor

B.waitingfor

C.waitedfor

D.havingwaitedfor參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoe__79__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongb__80__.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisk__81__.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenarei__82__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearns__83__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintor__84__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandtrytof__85__outanswers.Whatisthebestw__86__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifwearealwaysgettinga__87__fromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandb__88__.參考答案：79.eat

80.body 81.knowledge 82.interested

83.something/skills84.read 85.find 86.way 87.answers

88.better 三、閱讀理解19.Doyoueverwonderhowsomethingscameabout?Forinstance,whofiguredoutthattherewassomethingwortheatinginsideabananapeel?Orhowastonishingdoyouhavetobetodiscoverthatanartichokehasedibleparts?Well,wemaynotknowhoweitherofthosefoodswasdiscovered,butwedoknowhowpotatochipswereinvented.PotatochipsoriginatedinNewEnglandasoneman’svariationontheFrench-friedpotatoes,andtheirproductionwastheresultnotofasuddeninspirationofcookinginventionbutofafitofannoyance.Itwasthesummerof1853andCommodoreVanderbilt,awealthyrailroadmagnate,wasvacationingatahotelnamedMoonLakeLodgeinNewYork.OntherestaurantmenuwereFrench-friedpotatoes,preparedinthethick-cutFrenchstylethatwaspopularizedinFranceinthe1700sandenjoyedbyThomasJeffersonasambassadortothatcountry.Atdinneronenight,VanderbiltcomplainedthathisFrench-friedpotatoeswerecuttoothickandsentthembacktothekitchen.Offendedbyhissnobbyguest,chefGeorgeCrumdecidedhewouldgiveMr.Vanderbiltexactlywhatheaskedfor!HedecidedtoannoytheguestbyproducingFrenchfriestoothinandcrisp.Thechefangrilygatheredupsomepotatoesandslicedthempaper-thin.Hethrewtheslicesintohotoiltofry,drainedandsaltedthemandthenpersonallyservedthenewdishtoMr.Vanderbilt.Surprisedtoseethechefinthediningroom,theotherdinersfellintosilenceandeveryoneheldtheirbreath,waitingforVanderbilt’sreaction.Vanderbiltimmediatelypoppedacrisppotatosliceintohismouthandtheloud“Crunch”brokethesilence.Hecontinuedtocrunchaway,delightedwithhisnewdish.Theplanbackfired.Vanderbiltwasinterestedinthebrowned,paper-thinpotatoes.ClappingasurprisedChefCrumontheback,Vanderbiltpraisedhimontheimpressivepotatoes.AndotherdinersrequestedCrum’spotatochips,whichbegantoappearonthemenuas“SaratogaChips”,ahousespecialty.Soontheywerepackagedandsold,firstlocally,thenthroughouttheNewEnglandarea.Crumeventuallyopenedhisownrestaurant,featuringchips.Atthattime,potatoeswerepeeledandslicedbyhand.Itwastheinventionofthemechanicalpotatopeelerinthe1920sthatpavedthewayforpotatochipstorisequicklyfromasmallspecialtyitemtoatop-sellingsnackfood.

55.Theauthorwrotethefirstparagraphto

.A.tellushowpotatochipswereinventedB.introducethetopicdealtwithinthepassageC.giveexamplesofhowsomethingscameaboutD.explainwhywed