浙江省嘉興市百步中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aswegrowolder,it’snotthethingswedid

weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.when參考答案：A略2.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．a(chǎn)dvices

C．commands

D．honours參考答案：C3.“TheMozartEffect”isastudydescribedin1993______arousedpublicinterestabouttheidea_____listeningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.A.that;which

B.what;whyC.who;that

D.which;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和同位語從句。該句句意：“1993年在自然雜志中一個(gè)被稱作在“莫扎特效應(yīng)”的研究激發(fā)了公眾對(duì)于聽古典音樂能夠在某種程度上提高智力這一理念的興趣?！蓖ㄟ^分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句從第一空開始到句子結(jié)束為定語從句，其先行詞是astudy，而要選擇的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中替代先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以第一空填關(guān)系代詞that/which；在定語從句中又含一同位語從句，該從句具體解釋說明theidea的具體內(nèi)容，而該從句中句意和結(jié)構(gòu)均完整，故第二空只需在名詞性從句中能起連接作用的連接詞that，綜上可知正確答案為D.4.

—Mostpeoplethinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—_____________.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitdoes

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：C5.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：B6.Itwas_____impossibleforanyonetogetadmittedwithoutthepassword.

A.quite

B.

pretty

C.rather

D.fairly

參考答案：A7.Whatshewentthroughthoseyears________thebestinher,suchaspatienceandwillpower．A.broughtup

B．broughtout

C．broughtaboutD．broughtdown參考答案：8.—WheredidyougettoknowMike?—ItwasinNewYork______wewereteachinginaseniorhighschool.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C9.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.

A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D略10.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B略11.Astudyshowsthatchildrenlivinginasmokingfamilyaremorelikelyto

thehabitofsmokingataveryyoungage.A.buildup B.makeup C.drawup D.pickup參考答案：D12.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone參考答案：C13.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon'tknow.___________.A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C14.—Didyou_himtogiveupplayingcomputergames?

—Hewasverystubborn．OnlyGodcan．

A．suggest

B．a(chǎn)ttract

C．hope

D．persuade參考答案：D15.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C16.---

!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.---Don’tlookatme.A.Dearme B.Hi,there C.Thankgoodness D.Comeon參考答案：17.---Did_______getthroughthedrivingtest?---No,________.Afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely1

thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds2

flybynight?Testswithartificial（人造的）starshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.Adove（鴿子）hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera3

(nature)sky.Yet4

showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scage5

(place)underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirection6

(take)byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused7

changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when8

(fly)indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo9

thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?10

(obvious),theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletogettheirposition.參考答案：1.on2.that/which3.natural4.it5.wasplaced6.taken7.a8.flying9.when/if10.Obviously試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要為我們解釋了為什么鳥類在從一個(gè)地方飛到另一個(gè)地方的途中不會(huì)迷路。這是因?yàn)樵诎滋斓臅r(shí)候，它們可以憑借太陽辨別方向；而到了晚上，它們又可以通過星星識(shí)別方向。作者還以鴿子為例，更明確的向我們說明了它們主要以星為導(dǎo)向，但是萬一星被云層擋住，它們還可以靠山脈，海岸線和河道辨別方向。不過當(dāng)太黑而看不見時(shí)，它們也會(huì)無助的迷失方向在原地打轉(zhuǎn)。1.relyon考查固定動(dòng)詞短語搭配。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，鳥類在白天的時(shí)候依賴太陽作為它們的導(dǎo)向。2.that或者which考查定語從句及語境的理解。但是晚上鳥類又靠什么導(dǎo)向呢？that或which用修飾birds。主要考查考生對(duì)句子成分的分析。3.natural考查詞性的變換。一只鴿子一生都在鳥籠里度過，從沒有在自然的天空下飛翔。后面是sky名詞，所以前面要用nature的形容詞形式natural修飾。4.填it考查上下文理解。然而它有能借助星星導(dǎo)向的與生俱的能力。這里的it代指這一段最前面的adove。5.wasplaced考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及語境的理解。指鳥籠被放置在布滿人造星的天空下。考查考生對(duì)文章上下文理解的能力。6.taken考查省略句式。這只鳥試圖與在籠子外面引導(dǎo)它的同伴飛向同一個(gè)方向。原句子應(yīng)該是Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionthatistakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.這里的thatis可以省略掉。7.填a考查冠詞用法及語境的理解。任何一個(gè)它們認(rèn)定相信的導(dǎo)向星的位置的改變都可以引起它們飛行方向的改變。聯(lián)系上下文可知此處缺少一個(gè)冠詞，the表示特指所以不能用在此處，an要放在元音音素開頭的名詞前所以也不能用在此處，故只能填a。8.flying考查狀語從句及語境的理解?？茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為，當(dāng)鴿子在白天飛行時(shí)，它們靠太陽辨別方向。這里是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語，相當(dāng)于原句是whentheyareflyingindaylight，然后省略了theyare。9.when/if考查狀語從句及語境的理解。譯為“當(dāng)星星被云層擋住的時(shí)候它們?cè)趺磳?dǎo)向呢？”when/if譯為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”。10.obviously考查詞性的變換。很明顯，它們還可以靠山脈，海岸線和河道辨別方向。副詞放在逗號(hào)前用修飾逗號(hào)后面的整個(gè)句子，所以此處填obvious的副詞形式obviously。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you’dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe’sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He’dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.TakeAndy.Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He’sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe’splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you’verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.Inreallife,Idon’tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They’renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.I’mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinelunatic(狂人)onFacebook?IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe’satapartyandthewineisn’tuptohisstandards?66.WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?A.Fred.

B.Andy.

C.Liz.

D.Chris.67.What’sAndyprobablybusyindoingno