廣東省茂名市播揚(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myneighborsusedtogiveahandintimeoftrouble,

wasverykindofthem.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D2.Asweallknow,Americansseldomsitdowntoaregularmealastheylikethings

immediatelyA、bedone

B、beingdone

C、done

D、havingbeendone參考答案：C3.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa_______thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.warning B.symbol C.goal D.signal參考答案：D4.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decisionC.deal

D.difference參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意為：如果我們學(xué)習(xí)一些急救知識(shí)，在發(fā)生事故的時(shí)候它能真正發(fā)揮重要作用。makeadifference起重要作用。makeanappointment約會(huì)；makeadecision做決定；makeadeal達(dá)成交易，成交。故選D。5.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A略6.Asacouple,theSmithscanalwaysmakethe_____decisiontoworkthroughtheirproblemsA.conventional

B.courageous

C.conscious

D.compulsory參考答案：C略7.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.

A.sat

B.seating

C.seated

D.havingseated參考答案：C8.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:藥物和醫(yī)療設(shè)備的缺乏是導(dǎo)致這種疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意為"是……的原因";headfor意為"向……前進(jìn)";callfor意為"需要";appealfor意為"呼吁"。故選B項(xiàng)。9.The"TheAngryBirdsMovie"______theNorthAmericanboxofficeovertheweekend，pushing"CaptainAmerica"intosecondplace．（）A．reached B．ranked C．topped D．targeted參考答案：CA項(xiàng)"到達(dá)；延伸；達(dá)成"；B項(xiàng)"排列；把…分等"；D項(xiàng)"把…作為目標(biāo)；規(guī)定…的指標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)某物"；C項(xiàng)"超越，超過(guò)；給…加蓋；達(dá)到…的頂端"；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"topsth

超越某物"；根據(jù)句意"《憤怒的小鳥(niǎo)》力壓《美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)3》一舉成為上周北美票房冠軍．"可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C．10.The_____ondrivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.A.withdrawalB.prejudice

C.aim

D.ban參考答案：D略11.Suchalongway______togothatwestartedoutat6:00inthemorning.A.wehave

B.dowehave

C.wehad

D.didwehave參考答案：D12.

PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly

one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup

參考答案：C。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；takeup占去，拿起；buildup增強(qiáng)；pullup停車(chē)。練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫能夠增強(qiáng)人的體質(zhì)。所以用buildup。13.Mr.Smithworkswithanautocompany,buthe_________forthisindustrialexhibition,sinceheisonleave.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.isworking參考答案：D略14.Afewminutesearlier,andyouwouldhaveseentheNBAstar.Butyou________.A．didn'tcome

B．don'tcomeC．haven'tcome

D．won'tcome參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：要是早幾分鐘的話，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到那位NBA的明星，可惜，你那時(shí)沒(méi)來(lái)。此題的前半部分為隱含的虛擬條件，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，因此后面的陳述句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15.

IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_____.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。我正要和Margaret交談這時(shí)Jackson插嘴了。本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。cutdown砍倒／削減；cutout切掉／停止；cutup切碎／抨擊。16.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C略17.____doeshewatchTVsincehegoestothatkeymiddleschool.A.Sometimes

B.Seldom

C.How

D.Howoften參考答案：B二、新的題型18.___16___Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don'tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.___17___Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.___18___WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor1.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway.___19___Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don'tusethesaltshaker（調(diào)味瓶）whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirpolitenessextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,it'sconsideredill-manneredtopointorplaywithchopsticks.___20___Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive（冒犯的）,nottomentionthefactthatit'sunhygienic（不衛(wèi)生的）.A.WhenselectingapresentintheNetherlands,don'tbuykitchenknivesorscissors.B.Punctualityisconsideredtobegoodmannersallovertheworld.C.Whentraveling,it'simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsoftheglobalvillage....D.Redcarnations（康乃馨）areusuallypresentedtoMothers.E.Whileeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.F.BeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrudeinVenezuela.G.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇議論文，告知讀者在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)上勤奮比天賦更加重要。16.由本段后兩句“Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegarded

rudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.”及全文內(nèi)容，可知答案為C。17.根據(jù)下文“Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.”可知答案為A。18.根據(jù)上文“Yellowflowerssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.”可知此處為闡述花的顏色，可知答案為G。19.根據(jù)本段第二句“Ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.”可知此處闡述的是赴宴的時(shí)間，可知答案為F。20.根據(jù)本句上下文可知，此處闡述的是有關(guān)使用筷子的禮儀，可知答案為E。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五考查重點(diǎn)：1、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，2、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracteddriving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving．RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars,aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths．TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars．"Ithinkitwillbedone,"LaHoodsaid．"IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifwearegoingtosavelives．"AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5,500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers,andanother500,000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot,becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally,alotofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—newresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving,evenifthedriveris