湖北省荊州市石首南岳高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefilm,______truestoryofthisredArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseof

C.whichisthebasefor

D.basedupon參考答案：D2.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcauseextremeclimatechangesincludingmore______

floods,heatwavesanddroughts.

A.usual

B.ordinary

C.frequent

D.common參考答案：C3.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe________itwithhardwork.A.goesbackon B.takesawayfrom C.makesupfor D.catchesupwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但她用努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補了她的不足。goesbackon違背；takesawayfrom從……拿走；makesupfor彌補；catchesupwith趕上。根據(jù)常識，用努力是來彌足不足的。故選C。4.Scientistsdon’tthinkthatawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,____? A.don’tthey

B.dothey C.hasn’tit

D.hasit參考答案：B5.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving___________. A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B略6.24．—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet．I__________continuemystudyforahigherdegree．

A．can

B．might

C．will

D．must參考答案：B略7.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles______helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

A.afterB.beforeC.whatD.that參考答案：D8.---ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?---Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A9.—Mark,haveyouwatchedtheHollywoodfilmtheMartian?—_______Buthavebeenworkingonmygraduationpaper.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Whybother?

C.HowdareI?

D.Ihopeso.參考答案：D10.—IsTomstillsmoking?

—No．BynextSaturdayhe_____________forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A．willgo

B．willhavegone

C．goes

D．hasbeengoing參考答案：B11.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.gratefulC.tolerant D.wild參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她沒有責(zé)備那個打破花瓶的孩子，而是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。A.cautious小心的，謹慎的；B.grateful感激的；C.tolerant寬容的；D.wild野蠻的。根據(jù)“Insteadofblaming”可知，她沒有責(zé)備那個打破花瓶的孩子，而是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。故選C項?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查形容詞辨析。首先，要理解四個詞的意思，這四個詞的意思分別是A項表示“小心的，謹慎的”；B項表示“感激的”；C項表示“寬容的”而D項表示“野蠻的”；其次要結(jié)合句意來判斷應(yīng)該使用哪一個詞最貼切。根據(jù)“Insteadofblaming”可知，她沒有責(zé)怪小男孩，是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。故選C項。12.WhenIwasatcollegeI__________threeforeignlanguages,butI__________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten參考答案：B13.Itiscertainthathewill

hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.

A.takeover

B.thinkover

C.handover

D.goover參考答案：25.解析：C

考查短語意義辨析。句意：“當他變老時，他將把他的企業(yè)移交給他的兒子，這是必定無疑的”。本題是動詞“take/think/hand/go’與副詞"over”構(gòu)成的詞組。handover“移交”；takeover“接管”；thinkover“仔細考慮”；goovert‘復(fù)習(xí)過一遍”。略14.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.

Aturnto

Bturnoff

Cturninto

Dturnover參考答案：A15.Youmustbeaware______thefactthatitis____greatimportancetolearnEnglishwell.A.to;of

B.of;of

C.to;in

D.of;in參考答案：B16.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when參考答案：B17.Lifeisn’talwaysbeautiful,______thestrugglesmakeyoustrongerandthechangesmakeyouwiser.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：生活不總是美麗的，但是困難使你更強壯，改變使你更明智。or或者，否則；so所以；but但是；for因為。故選C。二、新的題型18.HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?_____16_____Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare._____17_____Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___18___.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●_____19_____.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.___20___.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.F這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了自嘲讓人變得有魅力的三個原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在公共場合讓自己難堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我們都有過在公共場合讓自己難堪并因此而被嘲笑的經(jīng)歷。是對上句的回答。故D選項“我們都有這樣的經(jīng)歷。”符合上下文語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（沒有自我接納，你就無法自嘲。）中acceptance可對應(yīng)到B選項中Acceptyourself，故B選項“接受不完美的自己?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B。【18題詳解】結(jié)合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以幫助你認識到自己的弱點，這樣你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在說明自嘲的好處是讓人認識到自己的弱點，故G選項“這是因為自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以給他們帶來微笑。人們會喜歡它，因為它表明你有勇氣這樣做，你對自己的不完美是真實的。）可知人們喜歡自嘲的人，因此自嘲會讓人變得更受歡迎。故A選項“自嘲會讓你更受歡迎?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.（因此，與其責(zé)備自己，不如試著以積極的方式思考自己的錯誤，接受自己本來的樣子。）可知人類都會有犯錯的時候，與其責(zé)備自己，不如試著以積極的方式思考自己的錯誤，接受自己本來的樣子。故F選項“只要記住人類都會犯錯。”符合上下文語境。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Babiesarebornyogis.Oncewewereallabletopullourtoesupbyourearsandlaughaboutit.Thenweaged,gotinjured,andbegancarryingstressinourshouldersandback.Inshort,welostourbalance.Yoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunioninbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.IwasseriouslyoutofbalancewhenIstartedpracticingyogain1999.Ihadplantarfascitisinbothfeet,andmydoctorhadwarnedmeagainstallthethingsIlovedtodo:walking,hiking,andplayingtennis.Iwasdesperateforexercise.Yogabecamemysalvationandevenenhancedmyotherfitnessactivities.Ipracticeyogaatleasttwiceaweek,butIconsideryogatobepartofmydailylifebecauseafterawhileyounolongerjustpracticeyoga—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetotheother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscle,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authoroftheK.I.S.S.GuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism(新陳代謝),italsohelpstoregulateweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfattoberemovedaroundthecells.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedaboostofenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorativeposes.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolvesstressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourts,inthedentist’schair,andintrafficjams.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,nottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposebylettinggoofthetension.Yogabecomespartofyourspirituallife.Yogaispracticedbypeoplefromallreligions;itisnotrestrictedtoanyreligiousgroup.Yogateache