目錄2010年南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2011年南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2012年南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2013年南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2015年南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2016年南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2017年南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解2018年南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解

2010年南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解PartOneVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(20%)1.Althoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialwork_____inotherway.A.payableB.respectfulC.interestedD.rewarding【答案】D【解析】句意：雖然薪酬不高，但人們通常會在其他方面發(fā)現(xiàn)做社會工作是很值得的。rewarding有益的，值得的。

2.Helosthis_____whenthepolicemanstoppedhim.A.temperB.moodC.spiritD.emotion【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)警察讓他停下時，他生氣了。loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣，發(fā)怒。3.LastweekI_____anoldfriendofmineintheshoppingmall.A.ranoffB.ranawaywithC.ranintoD.ranover【答案】C【解析】句意：上周我在購物商場碰到了一個老朋友。runoff逃跑。runawaywith攜物潛逃。runinto跑進(jìn)……；偶然碰見……。runover輾過；匆匆看；復(fù)查。

4.Themovie“2010”hasbeen_____forcausingpanicaroundtheworld.A.chargedB.awardedC.accusedD.blamed【答案】D【解析】句意：電影《2010》因在全世界造成恐慌而受到責(zé)備。beblamedfor因……被責(zé)備。bechargedwith被控告。beaccusedof被指控。5.Ihearyousubscribe_____ChinaDaily.Whichsectionareyouparticularlyfond_____?A.to,ofB.in,ofC.to,offD.from,at【答案】A【解析】句意：我聽說你訂閱了《中國日報(bào)》，你最喜歡哪個部分？subscribeto訂閱；同意；捐款。befondof愛好；喜愛。

6.Theserarebirdsare_____illegallyandexportedforbigprofits.A.arrestedB.madeC.capturedD.caught【答案】C【解析】句意：這些罕見的鳥被非法捕獲并出口銷售以獲得巨大利潤。capture捕捉。arrest逮捕。catch趕上；抓住。7.Evenifwecanreduceourbirth_____to1%,itstillmeans13millionnewbabieseveryyear.A.speedB.rateC.paceD.population【答案】B【解析】句意：即使我們能夠減低出生率到1%，每年仍然有130萬的新生嬰兒。rate比率。birthrate出生率。speed速度。pace步伐。population人口。

8.Itwas_____noisyoutsidethatwecouldnotconcentrateonourwork.A.incrediblyB.ridiculouslyC.hardlyD.suspiciously【答案】A【解析】句意：外面太吵鬧了，我們無法專心于工作。incredibly難以置信地；非常地。ridiculously可笑地；荒謬地。hardly幾乎不，簡直不。suspiciously懷疑地；猜疑地。9.Thingsarelooking_____inChina.Theeconomyhasjumpedbacktoanannualincreaseof8%.A.forB.upC.outD.back【答案】B

【解析】句意：中國發(fā)展?fàn)顩r好轉(zhuǎn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)年增速又跳回8%。lookfor尋找；期待。lookup仰望；查閱。lookout向外看；當(dāng)心。lookback回顧；回頭看。這里考查了一個英語的固定說法，即thingsarelookingup情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)。10.Camping_____includeatent,asleepingbag,arucksack,astove,andsoon.A.equipmentsB.materialsC.instrumentsD.devices【答案】A【解析】句意：露營裝備包括一個帳篷，一個睡袋，一個背包，一個爐子等等。equipment設(shè)備；裝備。material材料；原料。instrument儀器；工具。device儀器；設(shè)備。11.Itisagameinwhich_____deservestowin.A.bothBillandKateB.neitherBillorKateC.neitherBillnorKate

D.eitherBillandKate【答案】C【解析】句意：比爾和凱特都不該在這個游戲中獲勝。neither…nor兩者都不。either…or要么……要么。both…and兩者都。選擇A的話動詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式deserve。B和D的搭配有誤。12.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertonarrowtheincomegap.A.whicheverB.whateverC.whereverD.however【答案】B【解析】句意：政府已經(jīng)承諾去做能力范圍之內(nèi)的事情去縮小收入差距。whatever在這里引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，既做do的賓語，又做lies的主語。13._____totheparty,thecoupletriedtogetachancetobeseenthere.A.InvitednotB.Nothavinginvited

C.NotinvitingD.Nothavingbeeninvited【答案】D【解析】句意：沒有被邀請去那個聚會，這對夫妻試圖有機(jī)會在那里被看到。在這里，現(xiàn)在分詞做讓步狀語，去參加聚會是被邀請，所以采用被動式，另外，由于“被邀請”這一動作發(fā)生在“嘗試”try之前，所以此處需要采用完成時態(tài)。14.Shewokeuptofindherselflateforwork.She_____turnedthealarmclockonlastnight.A.shouldhaveB.couldhaveC.musthaveD.mighthave【答案】A【解析】句意：她醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己上班遲到了，她昨晚本應(yīng)該打開鬧鐘的。此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，要用shouldhavedone，表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”。couldhavedone本可以做某事而未做。musthavedone一定做過某事。mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事。

15._____livinginbigcitieshasitsproblems,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtourbanareasallovertheworld.A.InspiteofB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Since【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管生活在大城市有很多問題，但全世界范圍內(nèi)越來越多的人正在搬向城市區(qū)。eventhough雖然，即使。inspiteof盡管；不顧，是個介詞短語，后面不能跟句子。while能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但代表的是一種與前句不同的結(jié)果，比如jackpickedthatredshirtwhileMichaelpickedtheblackone(杰克拿了一件紅色襯衫，而麥克拿了件黑色的)；eventhough在這里便是一種與前句應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)結(jié)果相悖的情況，是一種真正意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折。16.Theboyadmitted_____thepurse.Buthedenied_____thewoman.A.pickingup,havingkilledB.topickup,tokillC.pickingup,tokill

D.topickup,havingkilled【答案】D【解析】句意：那個男孩承認(rèn)拿了錢包，但他不承認(rèn)他殺了那個女人。admitto承認(rèn)(事實(shí)、錯誤等)。denydoingsth否認(rèn)做某事。17.Youareanadultnow.Don’tyouthinkit’stimeyou_____independentfromyourparents?A.becomeB.becameC.havebecomeD.mustbecome【答案】B【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在是一個成人了，你不認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該不再依賴于父母嗎？It’stime+thatclause時，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式，要么用動詞的過去式(be用were)，要么用should+動詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時已晚的意思。18.Wecametotheconclusionattheendofthemeeting_____developedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountriesshouldreducetheuseofenergy.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】句意：我們在會議結(jié)束時得出結(jié)論，是發(fā)達(dá)國家而不是發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)該減少能源的使用。這里考查同位語從句，對其前面的抽象名詞conclusion進(jìn)行解釋說明，用that引導(dǎo)，that在句中不做成分，但不可省略。19.ThesongsofVitasareverypopularamongyoungpeople,whoregardedhim_____othermusicians.A.asmorethanB.assuperiorasC.asmoresuperiorthanD.assuperiorto【答案】D【解析】句意：維塔斯的歌曲在年輕人中非常受歡迎，他們認(rèn)為他比其他音樂家更優(yōu)秀。superiorto優(yōu)于；比……優(yōu)越。superior本身有比較的

含義,不能用比較級。20.Busy_____heis,healwaysfindstimetoworkasavolunteerinthelocalchurch.A.thoughB.ifC.forD.as【答案】D【解析】句意：盡管他很忙，他總是抽時間去當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫米鲋驹刚?。這里考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，形容詞+as+主語+謂語，表示“盡管……”。PartTwoClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassagethrough.ThengobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,CandDforeachblankinthepassage.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(10%)Thetaskofbeingacceptedandenrolledinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduatefromhighschool,thesestudentstakespecial(21)______toprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneofmoreexaminationsthattesthow(22)______preparedthey’areforthe

university.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycompleteapplicationsandsendthem,withtheirstudentrecords,totheuniversitieswhichtheyhopeto(23)______.Somehighschoolstudentsmaybe(24)______tohaveaninterviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.Neatlydressedandusuallyveryfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandthe(25)______tosucceed.Whenthenewstudentsarefinally(26)______,theremaybeonemoresteptheyhavetotakebeforeregisteringforclassesandgettingtowork.Manycollegesanduniversities(27)______anorientation(情況介紹)programfornewstudents.Intheseprograms,theyoungpeoplegettoknowtheproceduresforregistration,universityrules,theuseofthelibraryandalltheother(28)______servicesofthecollegeoruniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery(29)______.Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasieritwillbeforthemto(30)______tothenewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.21.A.coursesB.disciplinesC.majorsD.ways22.A.deeplyB.widelyC.well

D.much23.A.attendB.participateC.studyD.belong24.A.acquiredB.consideredC.orderedD.required25.A.powerB.abilityC.possibilityD.tendency26.A.adoptedB.acceptedC.receivedD.permitted

27.A.offerB.affordC.grantD.supply28.A.majorB.prominentC.keyD.great29.A.amusingB.misleadingC.alarmingD.confusing30.A.fitB.suitC.yieldD.adapt【答案與解析】

21.A句意：高中畢業(yè)生會去學(xué)習(xí)一些特殊的課程來為大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。22.C句意：他們也會參加一些考試來檢測他們是否已經(jīng)為大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。23.A句意：他們給希望去上的大學(xué)發(fā)送申請表及成績表。attend出席；上（大學(xué)等）；照料。participate參加。belong屬于。24.D句意：一些學(xué)生會被要求進(jìn)行面試。berequiredtodo被要求做某事。25.B句意：他們決心要展現(xiàn)出好的態(tài)度以及成功的能力。ability能力。power力量。possibility可能性。tendency傾向，趨勢。26.B句意：當(dāng)新學(xué)生被大學(xué)接納后，在登記到班級和開始學(xué)習(xí)之前他們還有一件事要做。27.A句意：許多學(xué)院和大學(xué)會為新生提供情況介紹的項(xiàng)目。28.A句意：新生們可以了解注冊的手續(xù)和學(xué)生的意見、學(xué)校校規(guī)，以及對圖書館等學(xué)校的主要服務(wù)設(shè)施的應(yīng)用。major主要的。prominent突出的，顯著的。key關(guān)鍵的。great偉大的，重大的。29.D句意：在一個全新的地方展開全新的生活可能是很令人困惑的。confusing令人困惑的。amusing有趣的，好玩的。misleading令人誤解的；引入歧途的。alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；使人驚恐的。30.D句意：如果學(xué)生們能了解更多有關(guān)學(xué)校的信息，他們將能更容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto適應(yīng)。fitin適應(yīng)，適合。suitwith與……相稱。

yieldto屈服；讓步。PartThreeReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(30%)Passage1Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofthesexes”.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandmen’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,social

workers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Notisthatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelevantnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.31.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat_____.A.theroleofthefathermaynotbesuperiortothatofthemotherB.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferioroneC.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexesD.sharingleadstoconstantarguing32.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_____.A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildC.quiteimportanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildD.moreimportantthantheroleofthechild’smother33.Whatdopsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilythink?A.Awoman’splaceisinthehome—nowasalways.B.Manalsohasaplaceinthehome.C.It’sfather’sjobtobringupchildren.D.Nowadaysmen’sroleisregardedaslessimportant.34.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.D.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisnecessarytolaydownrules.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Americanfamiliesthatarerunbywomenarehappier.

B.TherolesofmenandwomenwillalwaysbeunequalintheAmericanhousehold.C.Bothmenandwomenplayanimportantroleinahealthyfamily.D.Womenshouldallowmentodomostoftheworkinthehome.【答案與解析】31.A根據(jù)文章第一段中的“notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain”以及第二段中的“men’sroleisregardedaslessimportant”，可以明確得出家務(wù)的分擔(dān)會使得丈夫無法維持比妻子更高的地位。32.C文章第三段指出，現(xiàn)在需要重新評價美國父親在家中的作用，根據(jù)“bringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals”可知，撫養(yǎng)孩子需要父母雙方的努力。所以，父親對孩子健康發(fā)展也起著十分重要的作用。33.B根據(jù)第三段“moreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame”可知，男性在家庭中也扮演著重要角色。34.A根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterprise”可知，家庭和睦是需要雙方共同合作的，最后一段也指出，平等的權(quán)利和義務(wù)對形成健康的家庭和健康的社會是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。35.C文章一開始就在講述現(xiàn)在美國社會中出現(xiàn)男性在家庭中的地位不被重視這一問題，并表明自己的觀點(diǎn)：撫養(yǎng)孩子需要父母雙方共同的努力，所以本文的大意就是在家庭中，男性和女性都扮演中重要角色。

Passage2Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefactthatblindpeoplecan“see”thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolour.Iftheycansensecolourdifferencesthenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,andthatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbepackagedbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolourofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithpassivityandcalm,whileyellowisadaycolourwithassociationsofenergyandincentive.Forprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawasred,thecolourofbloodandrageandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-preservation.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirphysiologicalassociation,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinheartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolour.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotations(涵義),redwaschosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorthatstopthetrafficdead.

36.Manufacturersfoundoutthatcolouraffectssales______.A.byexperimentingwithdifferentcolorsB.byexperienceoveralongperiodoftimeC.bytryingoutcolouronblindpeopleD.bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolourpsychology37.Ourpreferencesforcertaincoloursare______.A.partlyduetopsychologicalfactorsB.linkedwithourprimitiveancestorsC.dependentonourcharacterD.associatedwiththetimeofday38.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?A.Theyfeelafraid.B.Theirheartsbeatfaster.C.Theybreathefaster.D.Theirbloodpressurerises.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepsychologyofcolourisofsomepracticaluse.B.Colourprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreatheslowly.D.Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanytrafficaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.40.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagemaybe______.A.ThePracticalUseofColourB.ColourandBusinessC.ColourExperimentsD.ColourandFeelings【答案與解析】36.A根據(jù)第二段“Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings”可知，生產(chǎn)商通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)糖用綠色包裝的話銷售會比較差，所以，生產(chǎn)商發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色會影響銷量是通過對不同的顏色做實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的。37.A根據(jù)第二段“Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological”可知，我們對特定顏色的偏好部分是由于心理原因。38.A根據(jù)第二段“Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreasein

heartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.”可知，人們看到鮮紅色時，心跳會加速，血壓會升高，沒有說會感到害怕，所以A項(xiàng)錯誤。39.D根據(jù)文章末尾“avividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorthatstopthetrafficdead”可知，黃色會使人產(chǎn)生一種警覺，所以消防車和救護(hù)車是黃色的以阻止交通死亡事件的發(fā)生，所以D項(xiàng)“在一些高端住宅區(qū)的黃色消防車導(dǎo)致很多交通事故的發(fā)生”是錯誤的。40.D文章告訴我們，人們對顏色的偏好部分有由于心理原因，而正是我們心理對顏色的聯(lián)想使得顏色對我們的感覺能產(chǎn)生一定的影響，然后分別說了鮮紅色、黃色和藍(lán)色等顏色使人產(chǎn)生不同的感覺，所以最佳標(biāo)題選擇“顏色與感覺”最佳。Passage3Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesarenotholy.41.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_____.A.arthistoryshowusnothingbutthepoliticalvaluesB.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpoliticsC.arthistorygivesusaninsightintotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplaceD.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology

42.Artissubjectiveinthat_____.A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughitB.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblemsC.itcaneasilyarouseourangerabouttheirgovernmentD.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdMay,1808.C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuildings.D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.44.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.thedevelopmentofarthistoryB.thedifferencesbetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryC.whatwecanlearnfromartD.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory

45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintingsB.ItismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryC.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjectiveD.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs【答案與解析】41.C根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks”可知，學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的歷史比學(xué)習(xí)一般的歷史更能幫助我們了解一國的文化，這是因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)表達(dá)了某個時刻某個地點(diǎn)最本質(zhì)的特征。42.A根據(jù)第二段中的“itreflectsemotionsandopinions”可知，藝術(shù)是主觀的這一說法是因?yàn)樗芊从橙藗兊那楦泻陀^念。43.C根據(jù)第三段中最后一句“oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages”可知，中東地區(qū)藝術(shù)作品的主要特征之一是沒有出現(xiàn)人類和動物的形象。44.C文章一開始就指出學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的歷史能幫助人們了解一國的文化，在第二段中指出學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的歷史可以知道當(dāng)時人們的反應(yīng)和情感，第三段指出學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的歷史可以幫助人們了解一國的宗教信仰，所以本篇文

章主要是在講述從藝術(shù)中可以學(xué)到什么。45.A文章最后一段指出，中東地區(qū)藝術(shù)作品的主要特征之一是沒有出現(xiàn)人類和動物的形象，所以可以推出他們在畫畫時只畫植物、花或其他物體。PartFourTranslationfromEnglishintoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.RemembertowriteyourChineseversionontheAnswerSheet.(15%)Oncelearningstops,vegetationsetsin.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolastheonlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbeanever-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldeverchangingsofast,theceasefromlearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What’sworse,theanimalisticinstinctdormantdeepinoursubconsciousnesswillcometolife,weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideal,sappingourdeterminationtosweepawayobstaclestooursuccessandstranglingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.Lackoflearningwillinevitablyleadtothestagnationofthemind,orevenworse,itsfossilization.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelongcareer.【參考譯文】一旦學(xué)習(xí)停止，單調(diào)貧乏的生活就開始了。視學(xué)校為汲取知識的唯一場所是種常見的謬誤。相反地，學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是一種無終止的歷程，從生到死。由于世界一直快速地在變動，只要學(xué)習(xí)停頓數(shù)日就將使人落后。更糟的是，蟄伏在我們潛意識深處的獸性本能就會復(fù)活，削弱我們追求高

貴理想的意志，弱化我們掃除成功障礙的決心，而且扼殺我們凈化我們?nèi)烁竦挠Ｈ鄙賹W(xué)習(xí)將不可避免地導(dǎo)致心靈的停滯，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，為了保持心理年輕，我們必須將學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)作一生的事業(yè)。PartFiveTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.RemembertowriteyourEnglishversionontheAnswerSheet.(10%)學(xué)習(xí)之于心靈，就像食物之于身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養(yǎng)食物，我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發(fā)達(dá)。同樣地，我們應(yīng)該日復(fù)一日不斷地學(xué)習(xí)以保持我們敏銳的心智能力，并擴(kuò)充我們的智力容量。不斷的學(xué)習(xí)提供我們用不盡的燃料，來驅(qū)使我們磨利我們的推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)是在信息時代中跟時代并駕齊驅(qū)的最穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?，也是在變動的世代中成功的可靠保證?！緟⒖甲g文】Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeofadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectualcapacity.Constantlearningsuppliesuswithinexhaustiblefuelfordrivingustosharpenourpowerofreasoning,analysis,andjudgment.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andaninfalliblewarrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.PartSixWriting

Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionaboutClimatechange.Yourwritingshouldbenolessthan200words.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingpointsandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.(15%)1.Presentsituationofclimatechange;2.Analyzethereasons;3.Youropinionabouthowtopreventclimatechange.【參考范文】Recently,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemthattheglobalclimateisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Therisingsealevelisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousandthenumberofthepolarbearhasbeenreduced.Whenitcomestothereasonsforclimatechange,exorbitantemissionofcarbondioxidehasbeenheldfirstaccountableforthecause.Ourindustrializationgivesoutpoisongasesandotherman-madechemicalcompoundsbyanincreasingtendencyofusingautomobilesandmodernmachines.Besides,thepopulationboomhurriesuptheprocessofpollution,whichworsenstheclimatechange.Inordertomeettheurgentneedsofcopewiththesituation,everycitizenandeverycountryshouldtakemeasures.Foronething,publicserviceadvertisingshouldbemadetoleteverybodyawarethatwehumansarefacingsuchachallengingproblem.Justasthesayinggoes,thepeople’spoweristhemost

powerfulforce.Foranother,lawsandregulationsshouldbemadetoenhancethefurthercooperationbetweencountriessoastocutdowntheemissionofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesintheworldwide.Withmoreandmorepeoplejoiningtogether,theproblemofclimatechange,Ibelieve,willbefinallysolvedandallofuswillbesuretoliveahealthierandhappierlife.【解析】本題要求就氣候變化這一話題寫一篇不少于200字的英語作文，根據(jù)題目給的三點(diǎn)要求，作文具體寫作安排如下：第一段引出話題，并簡要介紹一下氣候變化的現(xiàn)狀，即氣溫上升，海平面也隨之上升；第二段來解釋出現(xiàn)氣候變化的原因，最重要的就是工業(yè)化帶來的污染，另外就是人口激增對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生壓力；第三段就寫應(yīng)付對策，首先是要讓大眾知道氣候變化的情況已十分嚴(yán)峻，這一問題的解決需要大家共同的力量，另外就是國家之間可以制定一些相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的節(jié)能減排，最后表達(dá)一下自己的心愿，即只要越來越多的人加入節(jié)能減排，我們一定能過上健康且幸福的生活。

2011年南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解PartOneVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(20%)1.AfterIheardthatItookadeferredpassinbotany,Iwasina_____emotionalstate.A.highlyB.doubtfullyC.greatlyD.nervously【答案】A【解析】句意：聽說我的植物學(xué)補(bǔ)考通過了，我特別激動。highly高度地；極；非常。doubtfully懷疑地；含糊地。nervously神經(jīng)質(zhì)地；焦急地。此處只有highly可以修飾emotional，表示“情緒的激動”。

2.That_____thecase,wehavetomakesomechangesinourplan.A.isB.wasC.beingD.hasbeen【答案】C【解析】此句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，需要非謂語動詞，只有C項(xiàng)正確。3.Thefactoryhasturnedout_____.A.twiceTVsetsthisyearmorethanlastyearB.TVsetsthisyearasmanyaslastyearC.twiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearaslastyearD.TVsetstwicemorethisyearthanlastyear【答案】C【解析】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：1）倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as；2）倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than，所以B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)明顯不對，而A項(xiàng)中把倍數(shù)“twice”的用法與“morethan”的用法混用在了一起，明顯不對，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

4.It’sshame_____abletogivethemanyadvice.A.nottohavebeenB.tohavenotbeenC.tohavebeennotD.tonothavebeen【答案】B【解析】句意：很羞愧沒有能為他們提供任何意見。此句為itis+adj.+todo的句型，動詞不定式的否定為nottodo,即為notabletodo,因?yàn)槭峭瓿蓵r態(tài)只能選B。5.Athoroughcheckoftheaccountshasrevealed_____ataxevader.A.himbeingB.himtobeC.thathebeD.thathehadbeen【答案】B【解析】句意：一次賬目的徹查揭露出他是一名逃稅者。revealsb.tobe揭露某人是……。D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)沒問題，但時態(tài)不對，主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句的時態(tài)這里用過去完成時與主句時態(tài)不符。

6.Thepolicy_____made,thenextproblemwashotocarryitout.A.havingbeenB.beingC.hadbeenD.was【答案】A【解析】此句考點(diǎn)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該選擇非謂語動詞，所以首先可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。主句為一般過去時，前面句子遵循“時態(tài)統(tǒng)一”的原則，應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)，所以選A。7.Heneverhesitatestomake_____criticism_____areconsideredhelpfultoothers.A.so...thatB.so...asC.such...thatD.such...as【答案】D【解析】criticism是名詞，so修飾形容詞和副詞，所以只能選such,由此

可以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。such...that表示的是“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也不符合。此句為as作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾criticism。8.Sinceyouareadultsnow,youcannotalwaysrelyonyourparents,hopingthattheywill_____you_____whenyouareintrouble.A.sell...outB.bail...outC.sail...outD.bear...out【答案】B【解析】sell...out賣完；賣光。bail...out幫助擺脫困境。sail...out出航；開船。bear...out證實(shí)；支持。而詞句的意思是：既然你已經(jīng)長大成人了，在遇到困難的時候就不能總是依賴父母，希望他們能夠幫你擺脫困境。所以答案應(yīng)該選B。9.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoes

C.whatitisD.whyitis【答案】C【解析】此句子中在賓語從句中有一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，是Itis...that...這個句型。把賓語從句拆出來應(yīng)該是：ItiswhatthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.意思是：是什么阻礙了這么多美國人得不到他們所期待的快樂。所以答案應(yīng)該選C。10.NoonehadtoldSmithabout_____alecturethefollowingday.A.therebeingB.therebeC.therewouldbeD.therewas【答案】A【解析】本題考查動名詞短語做介詞賓語的用法。介詞后面通常要求接動名詞或名詞作賓語，不能直接接句子，所以B，C，D在此句中是不適合的，只能選A。句意：沒有人告訴史密斯第二天有講座。11.Mobiletelecommunications’_____isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.

A.capabilityB.potentialC.impactD.capacity【答案】D【解析】句意：這兩個公司簽約后，上海今年移動通信能力有望翻一番。capability才干；性能。potential潛力；潛能。impact影響；作用；沖擊力。capacity能量；生產(chǎn)力；能力。只有capacity有“生產(chǎn)力，能力”的意思。12.With_____exceptions,theformerpresidentdoesnotappearinpublicnow.A.rareB.