選擇性必修第三冊Unit1Art1.inparticular尤其；特別佳句背誦(2023·浙江1月卷)Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.火車車廂里的溫度通常很難控制。特別是在夏天，空調(diào)會讓他們很冷。歸納拓展(1)particularadj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的beparticularabout/over對……很講究/挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特別；尤其多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.②You'dbetterbehaveproperly,particularly(particular)mindingyourtablemanners.寫作運用提能③家長和教練尤其應(yīng)該為孩子們樹立更好的榜樣。Parentsandcoachesparticularly/inparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.④小女孩如此挑食，她的父母留下了焦慮和擔(dān)心的淚水。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)→Thelittlegirlwassoparticularabout/overfoodthatherparentsshedtearsofanxietyandworry.→Soparticularabout/overfoodwasthelittlegirlthatherparentsshedtearsofanxietyandworry.(用倒裝句改寫)2.influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的佳句背誦Thesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwearemakingdecisions.社會環(huán)境對我們做決定有極大的影響。歸納拓展influencen．&vt.影響haveaninfluenceon/upon對……有影響undertheinfluenceof在……的影響下underone'sinfluence在某人的影響下多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Asapersonoflowrank,mywordsarenotinfluential(influence)，soIwouldratherkeepsilent.寫作運用提能②(2020·全國Ⅰ卷，書面表達)在我物理老師的影響下，我對物理越來越感興趣。換句話說，我的物理老師是我的榜樣，他對我的影響極大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。Undermyphysicsteacher'sinfluence，Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,whohasagreatinfluenceon/uponme.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.3.reputationn．名譽；名聲佳句背誦High-qualityteachingandtop-classlearningenvironmenthaveearned/builtusagoodreputation.高質(zhì)量的教學(xué)和一流的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境為我們贏得了良好的聲譽。歸納拓展haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲haveareputationfor...以……而聞名earn/buildone's/areputation贏得/樹立聲譽ruinone'sreputation毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone'sreputation名副其實，名不虛傳多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.②Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftsfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.③TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.4.rankn．地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排列成行佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Toeveryone'sjoy,Davidreachedthefinallineandrankedthe20th.令大家高興的是，大衛(wèi)到達了終點線，名列第20名。歸納拓展(1)thefirstrank一流的(2)rank...as...把……評為……；把……分等級rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Theyrankhimasarealisticpainter,whohasgainedagoodreputation.寫作運用提能②得知你在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎，我寫信表示衷心的祝賀。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)LearningthatyourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.5.bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來佳句背誦Thenewteacheralwaysbroughttheclasstolifewithhishumor.新老師很幽默，總能把課上得生動活潑。歸納拓展lead/livea．..life過……的生活allone'slife終生；一輩子cometolife蘇醒過來；變得活躍(comealive)loseone'slife喪生makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等giveone'slifefor為……而獻身allwalksoflife各行各業(yè)；各界人士多維訓(xùn)練用life短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whenthesculptorfinallycametolife，wesighedinrelief.②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Doyouwanttolive/leadafullandhappylife?③(牛津高階)Flowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.④Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy,hewon'twasteanythingallhislife.⑤(2023·全國甲卷)Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.6.guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物佳句背誦SuchatastybreakfastwasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyfulonMother'sDay.(讀后續(xù)寫佳句)這樣一頓美味的早餐保證會讓他們的媽媽在母親節(jié)感到快樂。歸納拓展(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.保證某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保證做某事；確?！?2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)保/保證……多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Heguaranteedtoconvey(convey)myapologiestohim,butIwasstillworried.②Thebride'scarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.③(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguarantee(guarantee)thescholarship.寫作運用提能④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)我向你保證一旦你讀了這份英文報《青年報》你就會愛上它。讀報會保證你多彩的業(yè)余生活。Iguarantee/giveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.Readingnewspapercanguaranteeyouacolorfulsparelife.7.conveyvt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送佳句背誦Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.代表我們學(xué)校，我對你們的來訪表示誠摯的歡迎。歸納拓展conveyone'sfeelings表達某人的感情conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達某事convey...from...to...把……從……運送到……多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thescholarwrotealetter,conveying(convey)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldgrasptheopportunitytofurthertheireducation.寫作運用提能②I'dliketoexpressmythankstomyhighschoolteachers,withoutwhosehelpIwouldn'thaveachievedsuchbigsuccess.→I'dliketoconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,withoutwhosehelpIwouldn'thaveachievedsuchbigsuccess.③我發(fā)現(xiàn)此刻難以用言語表達我的感情。Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwordsatthemoment.8.worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的佳句背誦(2020·江蘇卷，書面表達)Thewell-madedocumentary,DuFu：China'sGreatestPoet,producedbyBBC,isworthyofbeingseen.由BBC制作的精良紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》值得觀看。歸納拓展(1)beworthyof值得……beworthytobedone＝beworthyofbeingdone值得做(2)worthadj.值得的，具有……價值的n．價格，價值bewellworthdoing非常值得做(3)worthwhileadj.重要的；有益的；值得做的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Hemanagedtoconfirmthatitwasworthwhiletostart/starting(start)acampaigntoprotectourenvironment.②(2022·全國乙卷，書面表達)Whatisworthmentioning(mention)isthatnearlyonefifthofthestudentsturntoEnglishliterature.③Personally,theshortfilmiswellworthyofbeingwatched(watch)．寫作運用提能④(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)我保證我們學(xué)校圖書館里的自習(xí)室值得體驗，因此請接受我真誠的邀請?！鶬makesurethatitisworthwhileexperiencing/toexperiencetheself-studyroominourschoollibrary,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthwhile)→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryiswellworthexperiencing，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worth)→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryisworthyofbeingexperienced/tobeexperienced，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthy)9.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中真實的人。佳句背誦Whilewecan'tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)盡管我們不能預(yù)測未來會發(fā)生什么，但我們可以用決心和愛指引自己。歸納拓展本句中的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。while的其他用法：(1)作從屬連詞還可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……時”。(2)作并列連詞，表示“然而，而”。(3)也作名詞，表示“一會兒，一段時間”。如forawhile一段時間，inawhile過一會兒，(every)onceinawhile偶爾；有時。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Strikewhiletheironishot.”②Whilevisiting(visit)thisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.③Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.寫作運用提能④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)很快孩子們就忙著爆爆米花，而他們的媽媽則出去買紙袋了。Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags.⑤(2021·浙江卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)參觀這次展覽的時候，我們不僅可以欣賞民間藝術(shù)品，而且可以學(xué)到很多東西。While(weare)visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.10.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多數(shù)客戶想要看上去既美麗又有趣的畫。佳句背誦NotonlyamIeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsoIamwillingtohelpothersintrouble.(應(yīng)用文寫作之個人優(yōu)勢)我不僅容易相處而且我也樂意幫助處在困境中的人。歸納拓展本句中含有句型“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。(1)特點：不定式用主動形式表示被動意義(2)使用條件：使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個前提條件：①不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；②常用形容詞有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2023·全國甲卷Ⅱ)What'smore,indoorplants