高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞匯超詳細(xì)梳理（社會(huì)道德類）單詞詳解：1.reform(r??f??rm)-名詞/動(dòng)詞-改革，改善；改過自新例句:Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralreformstoimprovetheeducationsystem.(政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了一些改革來改善教育系統(tǒng)。)同義詞:improvement,change,amendment反義詞:deterioration,decline搭配:reformof/in...,reformmovement拓展詞組:landreform(土地改革),politicalreform(政治改革)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意區(qū)分reform(改革)和transform(轉(zhuǎn)變)的區(qū)別。Reform指對(duì)現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)或機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，而transform指徹底的改變。2.demonstrate(?dem?nstre?t)-動(dòng)詞-證明，證實(shí)；示威，游行例句:Thescientistsconductedexperimentstodemonstratetheirtheory.(科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明他們的理論。)同義詞:prove,show,exhibit反義詞:refute,disprove搭配:demonstrateagainst/for...,demonstratethat...拓展詞組:demonstration(示威),demonstrator(示威者)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意demonstrate的兩個(gè)主要含義：證明和示威。3.inspect(?n?spekt)-動(dòng)詞-檢查，視察例句:Thehealthinspectorsinspectedtherestaurantforhygieneviolations.(衛(wèi)生檢查員檢查了餐廳的衛(wèi)生違規(guī)行為。)同義詞:examine,check,investigate反義詞:neglect,ignore搭配:inspectfor/on...,inspectsth.拓展詞組:inspection(檢查),inspector(檢查員)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意inspect(檢查)和expect(期待)的區(qū)別。4.interfere(??nt??f??)-動(dòng)詞-干涉，干預(yù)例句:Thegovernmentshouldnotinterfereintheprivatelivesofitscitizens.(政府不應(yīng)該干涉公民的私生活。)同義詞:intervene,meddle,intrude反義詞:leavealone,respectprivacy搭配:interferein/with...,interferewithsth.拓展詞組:interference(干涉),non-interference(不干涉)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意interfere通常帶有負(fù)面含義，表示不必要的干預(yù)。5.appease(??pi?z)-動(dòng)詞-安撫，平息例句:Thegovernmenttriedtoappeasetheprotestersbypromisingreforms.(政府試圖通過承諾改革來安撫抗議者。)同義詞:pacify,calm,soothe反義詞:provoke,anger,incite搭配:appeasesb./sth.,appeasebydoingsth.拓展詞組:appeasement(綏靖政策)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:appease常用于指平息憤怒或不滿的情緒。6.reconcile(?rek?nsa?l)-動(dòng)詞-調(diào)和，和解例句:Thetwocountriesfinallyreconciledafteryearsofconflict.(這兩個(gè)國家經(jīng)過多年的沖突終于和解了。)同義詞:settle,resolve,harmonize反義詞:disagree,conflict,clash搭配:reconcilewith...,reconciledifferences拓展詞組:reconciliation(和解)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意reconcile通常指解決分歧或沖突，達(dá)成一致。7.commit(k??m?t)-動(dòng)詞-承諾，犯罪例句:Hecommittedhimselftoimprovingthelivesofthepoor.(他致力于改善窮人的生活。)同義詞:pledge,vow,perpetrate反義詞:breakapromise,abandon搭配:committo...,commitacrime拓展詞組:commitment(承諾),crime(犯罪)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意commit有兩個(gè)主要含義：承諾和犯罪。8.verify(?ver?fa?)-動(dòng)詞-核實(shí)，查證例句:Thepolicearetryingtoverifythesuspect'salibi.(警察正在試圖核實(shí)嫌疑人的不在場證明。)同義詞:confirm,check,authenticate反義詞:disprove,deny,refute搭配:verifysth.,verifythat...拓展詞組:verification(核實(shí)),verifiable(可核實(shí)的)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意verify表示通過證據(jù)或調(diào)查來確認(rèn)信息的真實(shí)性。9.strip(str?p)-動(dòng)詞/名詞-剝奪，剝?nèi)?；長條，條狀物例句:Thegovernmentstrippedhimofhiscitizenship.(政府剝奪了他的公民身份。)同義詞:deprive,remove,divest反義詞:grant,bestow,award搭配:stripsb.ofsth.,astripofland拓展詞組:stripaway(剝?nèi)?,comicstrip(連環(huán)漫畫)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意strip既可以指剝奪抽象的東西，如權(quán)利或身份，也可以指剝?nèi)ゾ唧w的東西，如衣服或覆蓋物。10.investigate(?n?vest?ɡe?t)-動(dòng)詞-調(diào)查，研究例句:Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.(警方正在調(diào)查火災(zāi)的原因。)同義詞:examine,explore,probe反義詞:ignore,neglect搭配:investigatesth.,investigateintosth.拓展詞組:investigation(調(diào)查),investigator(調(diào)查員)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意investigate指對(duì)事件或情況進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查和研究。11.depend(d??pend)-動(dòng)詞-依靠，依賴?yán)?Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsoneveryone'scooperation.(項(xiàng)目的成功取決于每個(gè)人的合作。)同義詞:rely,counton,trust反義詞:beindependentof搭配:dependon/uponsb./sth.拓展詞組:dependable(可靠的),dependency(依賴性)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意depend后面通常接介詞on或upon。12.resist(r??z?st)-動(dòng)詞/名詞-抵抗，反抗；抵抗力例句:Thepeopleresistedtheoppressiveregime.(人民反抗壓迫政權(quán)。)同義詞:oppose,defy,withstand反義詞:surrender,yield,submit搭配:resiststh./sb.,resistdoingsth.拓展詞組:resistance(抵抗),resistant(有抵抗力的)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意resist可以指抵抗外力，也可以指抵抗誘惑或沖動(dòng)。13.contemporary(k?n?temp?r?ri)-形容詞/名詞-當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的；同齡人例句:Manycontemporaryartistsareexploringnewformsofexpression.(許多當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家正在探索新的表達(dá)形式。)同義詞:modern,current,present-day反義詞:ancient,old-fashioned,outdated搭配:contemporaryart/music/literature...拓展詞組:contemporaryofsb.(某人的同齡人)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意contemporary指的是同一時(shí)代的人或事物，而modern則指現(xiàn)代的，與過去相對(duì)。14.moral(?m?r?l)-形容詞/名詞-道德的，有道德的；寓意例句:Hehasastrongmoralcompass.(他擁有很強(qiáng)的道德觀念。)同義詞:ethical,virtuous,righteous反義詞:immoral,unethical,wicked搭配:moralvalues/principles/standards...拓展詞組:morality(道德),moraldilemma(道德困境)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意moral強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與是非、善惡相關(guān)的原則和價(jià)值觀。15.native(?ne?t?v)-形容詞/名詞-本土的，本地的；當(dāng)?shù)厝死?SheisanativeofCanada.(她是加拿大人。)同義詞:indigenous,local,aboriginal反義詞:foreign,alien搭配:nativelanguage/speaker/culture...拓展詞組:nativeland(故鄉(xiāng)),nativespecies(本土物種)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意native指的是出生或起源于某個(gè)地方的人或事物。16.realistic(?ri???l?st?k)-形容詞-現(xiàn)實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的例句:Weneedtosetrealisticgoalsfortheproject.(我們需要為項(xiàng)目設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。)同義詞:practical,pragmatic,down-to-earth反義詞:unrealistic,idealistic,impractical搭配:realisticexpectations/approach/assessment...易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意realistic指的是符合實(shí)際情況，可行的。17.responsible(r??sp?ns?bl)-形容詞-負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的例句:Parentsareresponsibleforthewell-beingoftheirchildren.(父母對(duì)孩子的健康成長負(fù)有責(zé)任。)同義詞:accountable,liable,inchargeof反義詞:irresponsible,careless,negligent搭配:responsibleforsth./doingsth.,aresponsibleperson拓展詞組:responsibility(責(zé)任),takeresponsibility(承擔(dān)責(zé)任)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:注意responsible指的是對(duì)某事或某人承擔(dān)責(zé)任或義務(wù)。18.wicked(?w?k?d)-形容詞-邪惡的，壞的例句:Thewickedwitchcastaspellontheprincess.(邪惡的女巫對(duì)公主施了魔法。)同義詞:evil,bad,immoral反義詞:good,kind,virtuous搭配:awickedperson/act/deed易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:wicked指的是道德敗壞，邪惡的。19.helpless(?help.l?s)-形容詞-無助的，無力的例句:Theearthquakevictimswereleftfeelinghelplessandalone.(地震災(zāi)民感到無助和孤獨(dú)。)同義詞:powerless,defenseless,vulnerable反義詞:powerful,capable,strong搭配:feel/behelpless易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:helpless指的是無法自助，需要他人幫助的狀態(tài)。20.ethic(?eθ?k)-名詞-道德規(guī)范，倫理例句:Medicalethicspreventdoctorsfromrevealingtheirpatients'confidentialinformation.(醫(yī)學(xué)倫理防止醫(yī)生泄露病人的機(jī)密信息。)同義詞:moralcode,principles,values搭配:workethic(職業(yè)道德),businessethics(商業(yè)道德)拓展詞組:ethical(合乎道德的),unethical(不道德的)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:ethic指的是一群人或一個(gè)社會(huì)所遵循的道德規(guī)范和價(jià)值觀。21.guideline(?ɡa?dla?n)-名詞-指導(dǎo)方針，準(zhǔn)則例句:Theschoolhasestablishedclearguidelinesforstudentbehavior.(學(xué)校為學(xué)生的行為制定了明確的指導(dǎo)方針。)同義詞:rule,principle,standard搭配:guidelinesfor/on...易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:guideline指的是提供方向和指導(dǎo)的原則或規(guī)則，通常不具有強(qiáng)制性。22.rumor(?ru?m?r)-名詞/動(dòng)詞-謠言，傳聞；散布謠言例句:Therearerumorsthatthecompanyisgoingbankrupt.(有傳言說這家公司要破產(chǎn)了。)同義詞:gossip,hearsay,speculation反義詞:fact,truth搭配:spreadarumor,believearumor易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:rumor指的是未經(jīng)證實(shí)的消息或傳聞。23.immigrant(??m?ɡr?nt)-名詞/形容詞-移民，移居者；移民的例句:Manyimmigrantscometothiscountryinsearchofabetterlife.(許多移民來到這個(gè)國家是為了尋求更好的生活。)同義詞:migrant,newcomer,settler反義詞:emigrant搭配:illegalimmigrant(非法移民),immigrationpolicy(移民政策)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:immigrant指的是移居到另一個(gè)國家的人，而emigrant指的是從一個(gè)國家移出的人。24.individual(??nd??v?d?u?l)-形容詞/名詞-個(gè)人的，個(gè)體的；個(gè)人例句:Everyindividualhastherighttofreedomofspeech.(每個(gè)人都擁有言論自由的權(quán)利。)同義詞:person,humanbeing,single反義詞:group,collective,community搭配:individualrights/needs/differences...易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:individual強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)體，與群體相對(duì)。25.consequence(?k?ns?kw?ns)-名詞-后果，結(jié)果例句:Hehadtofacetheconsequencesofhisactions.(他不得不面對(duì)自己行為的后果。)同義詞:result,effect,outcome反義詞:cause,origin搭配:theconsequencesofsth.,suffertheconsequences易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:consequence指的是由某個(gè)事件或行為引起的結(jié)果，可以是好的，也可以是壞的。26.status(?ste?t?s)-名詞-地位，身份例句:Shehasachievedahighstatusinherprofession.(她在她的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域取得了很高的地位。)同義詞:standing,position,rank搭配:socialstatus(社會(huì)地位),economicstatus(經(jīng)濟(jì)地位)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:status指的是一個(gè)人或事物在社會(huì)或組織中的地位或等級(jí)。27.population(?p?pju?le???n)-名詞-人口例句:Thepopulationofthecityhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.(近年來，這座城市的人口增長迅速。)搭配:worldpopulation(世界人口),agingpopulation(老齡化人口)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:population指的是一個(gè)地區(qū)或國家的人口總數(shù)。28.crime(kra?m)-名詞-犯罪，罪行例句:Thepoliceareinvestigatingaseriesofcrimesintheneighborhood.(警方正在調(diào)查該社區(qū)發(fā)生的一系列犯罪事件。)同義詞:offense,felony,delinquency反義詞:law-abiding,legal搭配:commitacrime,crimerate(犯罪率)拓展詞組:criminal(罪犯),criminology(犯罪學(xué))易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:crime指的是違反法律的行為。29.abuse(??bju?s)-名詞/動(dòng)詞-濫用，虐待；辱罵例句:Thereportexposedthewidespreadabuseofchildrenintheinstitution.(這份報(bào)告揭露了該機(jī)構(gòu)普遍存在的虐待兒童現(xiàn)象。)同義詞:mistreatment,misuse,maltreatment反義詞:care,respect,protection搭配:abuseofpower(濫用權(quán)力),childabuse(虐待兒童)拓展詞組:abusive(虐待的),abuser(施虐者)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:abuse指的是對(duì)人或事物的錯(cuò)誤或有害的使用。30.gang(ɡ??)-名詞/動(dòng)詞-團(tuán)伙，幫派；結(jié)伙例句:Thepolicearrestedagangofthieves.(警方逮捕了一伙竊賊。)同義詞:group,band,mob搭配:streetgang(街頭幫派),joinagang(加入幫派)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:gang指的是一群人，通常指有組織地進(jìn)行犯罪活動(dòng)的人。練習(xí)：一、選擇填空Thegovernment'snewpoliciesaimto_____theeducationsystemandprovidebetteropportunitiesforallstudents.(A)resist(B)reform(C)investigate(D)stripTheenvironmentalgrouphelda_____toprotestagainsttheconstructionofanewfactory.(A)consequence(B)demonstration(C)inspection(D)populationThecompanywasaccusedofunethicalbehaviorandviolatingbusiness_____.(A)guidelines(B)rumors(C)ethics(D)crimesThejudge_____thedefendantofhisrighttoafairtrial.(A)reconciled(B)committed(C)stripped(D)inspectedThescientist'sresearchhelpedto_____thetheorythattheearthisround.(A)investigate(B)demonstrate(C)interfere(D)dependThesuccessofthepeacetalkswill_____onthewillingnessofbothsidestocompromise.(A)interfere(B)depend(C)resist(D)appeaseManypeoplebelievethatitisimportantto_____therightsofminorities.(A)abuse(B)neglect(C)respect(D)opposeTherefugeesare_____andindesperateneedoffood,water,andshelter.(A)realistic(B)helpless(C)wicked(D)responsibleThepoliceare_____thecrimesceneforclues.(A)inspecting(B)demonstrating(C)reforming(D)abusingThecompany'sCEOis_____formakingdecisionsthataffecttheentireorganization.(A)realistic(B)responsible(C)native(D)contemporary二、完成句子Thegovernmentintroducednew_____toreducecrimerates.(改革)Itisimportantto_____factsbeforespreadingrumors.(核實(shí))Thecharityiscommittedtoprovidingaidto_____peoplearoundtheworld.(無助的)Thetwosidesintheconflictneedtofindawayto_____theirdifferences.(調(diào)和)Thecompany'sunethicalpracticeshadserious_____foritsemployeesandcustomers.(后果)三、近義詞辨析Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacher's_____behaviortowardsthestudentswasunacceptable.(A)abusive(B)responsible(C)realisticChoosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningto"inspect":(A)investigate(B)demonstrate(C)interfereChoosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningto"rumor":(A)guideline(B)ethic(C)gossipChoosethewordthatisoppositeinmeaningto"moral":(A)ethical(B)wicked(C)responsibleChoosethewordthatisoppositeinmeaningto"individual":(A)group(B)native(C)contemporary四、翻譯句子政府有責(zé)任保護(hù)其公民的權(quán)利。我們應(yīng)該尊重每個(gè)人的文化背景。這個(gè)組織致力于打擊犯罪和提高社區(qū)安全。散布謠言會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。我們需要制定切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃來解決這個(gè)問題。五、閱讀理解（一）Theriseofglobalizationhasbroughtaboutacomplexwebofinterconnectednessamongnations,economies,andcultures.Whilethisinterconnectednesshasfacilitatedadvancementsintrade,technology,andcommunication,ithasalsoraisedsignificantethicalconcerns.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthewideninggapbetweenthewealthyandthepoor,bothwithinandamongnations.Asmultinationalcorporationsexpandtheirreach,questionsariseaboutfairlaborpractices,workerexploitation,andthedistributionofwealth.Anotherethicalchallengeassociatedwithglobalizationistheimpactontheenvironment.Increasedproductionandconsumptionoftenleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,includingpollution,deforestation,andresourcedepletion.Thepursuitofeconomicgrowthsometimescomesattheexpenseofenvironmentalsustainability,raisingconcernsaboutthelong-termconsequencesfortheplanetandfuturegenerations.Furthermore,globalizationhassparkeddebatesaboutculturalhomogenizationandthelossofculturaldiversity.AsWesternculturalinfluencesspreadthroughmediaandconsumerproducts,thereareconcernsthatlocaltraditionsandvaluesmaybeeroded.Thebalancebetweenembracingglobalinterconnectednessandpreservingculturalidentityremainsacomplexandongoingchallenge.1.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?(A)Thebenefitsofglobalization(B)Theethicalchallengesofglobalization(C)Technologicaladvancements(D)Politicalconflictsamongnations2.Whatisaconcernregardingmultinationalcorporations?(A)Theirpositiveimpactonlocaleconomies(B)Theircommitmenttofairlaborpractices(C)Theirlimitedreach(D)Theirpotentialforworkerexploitation3.Whatisaconsequenceofincreasedproductionandconsumption?(A)Environmentalsustainability(B)Reducedpoverty(C)Culturaldiversity(D)Environmentaldegradation4.Whatisaconcernregardingculturalhomogenization?(A)Thepreservationofculturaldiversity(B)ThespreadofWesternculturalinfluences(C)Thepromotionofglobalunderstanding(D)Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies5.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonglobalization?(A)Theauthorbelievesglobalizationisentirelypositive.(B)Theauthorbelievesglobalizationisentirelynegative.(C)Theauthoracknowledgesboththebenefitsandchallengesofglobalization.(D)Theauthorremainsneutralontheissueofglobalization.（二）Theissueofimmigrationhassparkedintensedebateandcontroversyinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Attheheartofthedebateliecomplexquestionsaboutnationalidentity,economicimpact,andsocialcohesion.Proponentsofstricterimmigrationcontrolsoftenarguethatimmigrantsstrainpublicresources,takejobsawayfromnative-borncitizens,andthreatennationalsecurity.Theymayalsoexpressconcernsaboutthepreservationofculturalidentityandsocialnorms.Ontheotherhand,advocatesformoreopenimmigrationpolicieshighlighttheeconomicbenefitsofimmigration,suchasfillinglaborshortages,boostinginnovation,andcontributingtoeconomicgrowth.Theyemphasizethehistoricalroleofimmigrationinshapingdiverseanddynamicsocietiesandarguethatinclusivepoliciespromotetoleranceandunderstanding.Thedebateoverimmigrationisoftenfueledbymisinformationandstereotypes.Itisessentialtoapproachthisissuewithempathy,understanding,andacommitmenttoevidence-basedpolicymaking.Findingabalancebetweennationalinterestsandtherightsanddignityofimmigrantsremainsasignificantchallengeformanynations.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?(A)Thehistoryofimmigration(B)Theeconomicbenefitsofimmigration(C)Thecontroversysurroundingimmigration(D)Theculturalimpactofimmigration2.Whatisanargumentoftenmadebyproponentsofstricterimmigrationcontrols?(A)Immigrantscontributetoeconomicgrowth.(B)Immigrantsenrichculturaldiversity.(C)Immigrantsstrengthennationalsecurity.(D)Immigrantsstrainpublicresources.3.Whatisanargumentoftenmadebyadvocatesformoreopenimmigrationpolicies?(A)Immigrantsthreatenculturalidentity.(B)Immigrantstakejobsawayfromcitizens.(C)Immigrantscontributetoinnovation.(D)Immigrantscreatesocialdivisions.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisimportantwhendiscussingimmigration?(A)Stereotypesandmisinformation(B)Evidence-basedpolicymaking(C)Culturalassimilation(D)Economicnationalism5.Whatisasignificantchallengeformanynationsregardingimmigration?(A)Closingborderscompletely(B)Encouragingmassemigration(C)Balancingnationalinterestswiththerightsofimmigrants(D)Promotingculturalhomogenization（三）Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasraisedamyriadofethicaldilemmasthatsocietymustgrapplewith.Artificialintelligence(AI),forexample,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.However,concernsexistaboutjobdisplacement,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialmisuseofAIforsurveillanceandcontrol.Socialmediaplatformshavetransformedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Yet,theseplatformsalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacy,thespreadofmisinformation,andtheimpactonmentalhealth.Thealgorithmsusedbysocialmediacompaniescancreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandlimitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Theincreasingrelianceontechnologyalsoraisesquestionsaboutdigitalequityandthedigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnologyandtheskillsneededtonavigatethedigitalworld.Thiscanexacerbateexistinginequalitiesandcreatenewformsofsocialexclusion.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtoengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsaboutitsethicalimplicationsandensurethatitisusedresponsiblyforthebenefitofall.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)Thebenefitsoftechnology(B)Theethicalchallengesoftechnology(C)Thehistoryoftechnology(D)Thefutureoftechnology2.Whatisaconcernregardingartificialintelligence(AI)?(A)Itspotentialtoimprovehealthcare(B)Itsabilitytocreatejobs(C)Itspotentialforbiasandmisuse(D)Itslimitedcapabilities3.Whatisaconcernregardingsocialmediaplatforms?(A)Thepromotionofdiverseperspectives(B)Theprotectionofprivacy(C)Thespreadofaccurateinformation(D)Thepositiveimpactonmentalhealth4.Whatisthedigitaldivide?(A)Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.(B)Thedifferencebetweenonlineandofflinecommunication.(C)Thedistinctionbetweenartificialintelligenceandhumanintelligence.(D)Theboundarybetweendifferentsocialmediaplatforms.5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisimportantregardingtechnology?(A)Unrestricteddevelopmentanduseoftechnology(B)Carefulconsiderationofitsethicalimplications(C)Ignoringpotentialrisksandfocusingonbenefits(D)Limitingaccesstotechnologyforcertaingroups參考答案：一、選擇填空(B)reform-reform指的是對(duì)現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)或機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，符合句意。(B)demonstration-demonstration指的是示威或游行，符合句意。(C)ethics-ethics指的是道德規(guī)范和價(jià)值觀，符合句意。(C)stripped-strip指的是剝奪，此處指剝奪被告獲得公平審判的權(quán)利。(B)demonstrate-demonstrate指的是證明，此處指通過研究證實(shí)了地球是圓的理論。(B)depend-de