［模擬］大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)新122

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitled

WechatinOurLife,andthenexplainwhyWechatisincreasinglypopular

nowandanalyzetheimpactofWechatonpeople'slife.Youshouldwrite

atleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.WriteyouressayonAnswer

Sheet1.

范文示例:

WechatinOurLife

Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Many

peopleexpressthemselves,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationby

Wechat.

ThereareanumberofreasonsforthepopularityofWechat.To

beginwith,Wechatisarelativelycheapwayofcommunication,whichcuts

downagreatdealofthecostofmakingaphonecall,andweallknowthat

savingmoneyisthelastword.Next,Wechatistothetasteofthemajority

ofpeople.Itisinnovativeandappealinginsuchanerawhenpeopleseek

andconsumeinterestingandentertainingthingstorelievestressfrom

variousaspects.Wechat'sattractiveinterfaceandvariousfunctionsare

lovedwildlybyyoungpeople.Furthermore,conveniencealsoaccountsfor

itspopularity.Itisavailableeverywhereandatanytime.

Ofcourse,Wechatisnotperfect.Firstly,ouridentitycanbe

revealedwhenusingWechat.Moreover,itmaymakecommunicatingwith

othersfacetofaceless.Lastbutnottheleast,ascollegestudents,

ourattentionmightbedrawnfromstudy.Ofcourse,it'snodoubtthat

Wechatwillimproveastimegoesby.

PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthis

section,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeach

newsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththe

newsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.After

youhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

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第1題：

A.Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.

B.Checkthelockseverytwoweeks.

C.LookaftertheJohnson's'house.

D.Movetoanotherplace.

參考答案：A

［聽(tīng)力原文］W:Didyouturnoffthelightsandcheckthelocksonallthe

doors?M:Yes.ItoldtheJohnsonwe'dbegonefortwoweeks.They

promisedtokeepaneyeonthehouseforus.Q:Whatarethetwospeakers

goingtodo?細(xì)節(jié)題。本題是問(wèn)對(duì)話者要去做什么？從男士的回答“Itoldthe

Johnsonwe'dbegonefortwoweeks.”可以看出他們要離開(kāi)兩周的時(shí)間，原

文中的begonefortwoweeks與選項(xiàng)中的stayawayforacoupleofweeks

屬于同義替換。keepaneyeon意思是“照看，密切注意”。

第2題：

A.Thewomanshouldnotblameherself.

B.Thewomandidnotruinthesurprise.

C.Thewomanshoulddealwithit.

D.Thewomanshouldworkhard.

參考答案：A

［聽(tīng)力原文］W:I'mreallysorryaboutruiningyoursurprise.WhatcanIdo

tomakeitup?M:Don'tbesohardonyourself,itisnotabigdeal.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?細(xì)節(jié)題。本句對(duì)話中女士對(duì)男

士給予的驚喜潑了冷水，感到很歉意，希望能做一下補(bǔ)救，男士說(shuō)“別對(duì)自己要

求那么苛刻，這只是小事一樁。”對(duì)話中的betoohardonyourself與選項(xiàng)A

中的blame是同樣的意思。makeup意為“補(bǔ)償,補(bǔ)救”，itisnotabigdeal

本意為“不是什么大買賣“，這兒表示“只是小事一樁”。

第3題：

A.Hewillgotoinsteadofhiswife.

B.Hewillgotowhenhefinisheshisreport.

C.Hewillaskhisbossforaleave.

D.Itwouldbebetterforherwifetogoto.

參考答案：D

［聽(tīng)力原文］W:Iwonderifyouhavetimetogototheschooltomeetour

daughter.Shehasmissedthebus.M:Idowishto,butIhaven'tgotmy

reportreadyyet.Mybossneedsittomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

推理題。本對(duì)話是一對(duì)夫婦關(guān)于誰(shuí)去接孩子的，句中女士說(shuō)女兒誤了公交車希望

知道自己的丈夫有沒(méi)有時(shí)間去接女兒，重點(diǎn)在聽(tīng)丈夫的回答：Idowishto.（我

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確實(shí)想去），but一詞又把話題一轉(zhuǎn)，Ihaven?tgotmyreportreadyyet.My

bossneedsittomorrow,強(qiáng)調(diào)他還沒(méi)寫(xiě)完報(bào)告，老板明天就要。可以知道他時(shí)

間緊，恐怕走不開(kāi)，言外之意就是沒(méi)時(shí)間去接，推而想之，就是讓妻子去接，故

選D。

第4題：

A.Heneedsanewtypingmachine,

B.Heonlyneedstofinishtyping,

C.Helosttwentypagesthesedays,

D.Hehastwentypagesunwritten.

參考答案：B

［聽(tīng)力原文］W:Didyoufinallymanagetocompleteyourmaster'sthesislast

month?M:Nearly.IstillhavetwentypageslefttotypeoutbeforeI

'mcompletelydone.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthispaper?推理

題。女士問(wèn)男士上個(gè)月最終完成了導(dǎo)師的論文沒(méi)有，男士回答說(shuō)“差不多了，就

剩下20頁(yè)打印完就算全部完成了”。從男士的回答可以推斷男士論文寫(xiě)完了，

只需要打印完最后剩下的20頁(yè)就可以了，故選B。

第5題：

A.Becausehedoesn'twritewellenough.

B.Becauseheisnotaprofessionalwriter.

C.Becausehehasnoprofessionalexperience.

D.Becausehedidn'tperformwellintheinterview.

參考答案：C

［聽(tīng)力原文］W:Howwasthejobinterview?Ithinkyou'11makeagood

journalist.Irememberyouasthebestwriteroftheclass.M:Well,in

fact,myapplicationwasturneddown.Theywerelookingforpeoplewith

experienceintheprofession.Q:Whydidn'tthemangetthejob?2田節(jié)

題。男士解釋自己的求職申請(qǐng)被拒絕的原因是他們需要有相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人

(Theywerelookingforpeoplewithexperienceintheprofession),即男

士沒(méi)有相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。journalist意為"記者”；turndown意為"拒絕"；profession

意為“專業(yè)”。

第6題：

A.Shewillnotbuythatdress.

B.Shehasdecidedtobuythatdress.

C.Shewillbuythedressinthesupermarket.

D.Shewantstosellthedressinthesupermarket.

參考答案：B

［聽(tīng)力原文］M:Youmighthavetowaitanhourorsoforthatsize.W:Oh,

fine.Filgotothesupermarketfirstandthencomebacktotakethat

dress.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?推理題。男士說(shuō)女士要的尺碼得一

個(gè)小時(shí)后才能到貨。女士說(shuō)等一個(gè)小時(shí)再來(lái)取衣服，這一小時(shí)里先去超市買東西。

所以最終女士還是決定要買的。因此B正確。

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第7題：

A.Repairthecomputer.

B.Buyanewcomputer.

C.Openacomputerstore.

D.Sellthecomputertoastore.

參考答案：B

［聽(tīng)力原文］W:It'sterrible!Mycomputerhasbeendamagedbeyondrepair.

M:Don'tworry.Iheardthatthecomputerstorewillgiveadiscounton

thisweekend.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?推理題。beyond表示“超出...

的范圍"，“不能做...了"。beyondrepair“不能維修了”。由男士所說(shuō)的

話“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)電腦店這周末會(huì)打折”可以推斷他建議女士去買臺(tái)新的電腦。

第8題：

A.Sheprefersthestadium.

B.Sheagreeswiththeman.

C.Thelightisn'tbrightenough.

D.Thedininghallisn'tlargeenough.

參考答案:B

［聽(tīng)力原文］M:Thelightinthisdininghallisalittletoobright,don

'tyouthink?W:Isayit'sperfectforafootballstadium.Q:Whatdoes

thewomanmean?推理題。男士說(shuō)“餐廳的燈光太亮了，難道你不這樣認(rèn)為么？”。

女士回答說(shuō)燈光亮得適合足球場(chǎng)，說(shuō)明很亮，從此可以推斷出女士同意男士的說(shuō)

法。故選B。

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolong

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhear

fourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

［聽(tīng)力原文］

M:Hi,Iamgoingdoortodoortonighttotellpeopleaboutthestudent

actionunion.Doyouhaveafewminutes?

W:Sure.Youknow,IthinkIreadsomethinginthenewspaperlastweek.

M:Yeah,therewasanarticleaboutussincethelastissue.Sec,weare

tryingtoprotectsomeoftheopenspacesoncampus.

W:That'sright.Youarethegroupthatisopposingtheextensionofthe

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parkinglotnexttoSmithHall,right?

M:That'sus.Wejustfeelitisimportanttosavesomeofthenatural

beautyofthecampus,likethoseprecioustrees.Someofthosetreesare

hundredsofyearsold.

W:Itisaprettyplace.MyfriendsandIhadpicnicsoverthere.

M:Thenyouunderstandhowwefeel.WeareorganizingameetingonThursday

afternoontogettheadministrationtoreconsidertheparkinglotplan.

W:Well,IhaveaclassonThursdayafternoon.

M:Butmaybeyoucouldsignyournameonthispaper.We'regoingtosummit

ittotheadministrationtoshowhowthestudentsfeelaboutthis.

W:Sure,letmegetapenandFilsignit.

M:Ihaveapenrighthere.Andletmeleaveyouthishandoutaboutthe

studentactionunion.Maybeyoucouldcometosomeofourmeetings.We

gettogetheronceamonth.

W:Yeah,I'dliketoknowmoreaboutyourgroup.Letmeknowwhenthenext

meetingisandI'lltrytobethere.

第9題：

A.Fromthenewspaper,

B.Fromherclassmates,

C.Fromherfriends.

D.Fromtheman.

參考答案：A

［聽(tīng)力原文］Howdidthewomanfirstlearnaboutthestudentactionunion?

細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說(shuō)上用從報(bào)紙上讀了一些有關(guān)學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)合會(huì)的東西，也就是說(shuō)她

對(duì)“學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)合會(huì)”的最初了解源于報(bào)紙。

第10題：

A.Plantsometreesoncampus.

B.Organizeapicnic.

C.Buildaparkinglot.

D.Protectthenaturalbeautyoncampus.

參考答案：D

［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatisthestudentactionuniontryingtodo?細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話

中wearetryingtoprotectsomeoftheopenspacesoncampus.止匕句中的

主語(yǔ)we指代的就是上文中的“學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)合會(huì)”。由此可知他們要保護(hù)的是學(xué)

校的自然環(huán)境。

第n題：

A.Shewillattendameeting.

B.Shewillattendaclass.

C.Shewillvisitherfriends,

D.Shewillgototheparkinglot.

參考答案：B

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［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursdayafternoon?細(xì)節(jié)

題。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知女士周四下午有課。

第12題：

A.Lendherpentotheman.

B.Gototheadministrationwiththeman.

C.Giveoutthehandoutswiththeman.

D.Signhernametosupportthestudentactionunion.

參考答案：D

［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知男士問(wèn)

女士是否可以簽字支持這個(gè)活動(dòng)，女士同意在請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)上簽字。

［聽(tīng)力原文］

W:Well,John,howwasyourvacation?Didyouvisitalltheplacesyou

wantedtosee?

M:Oh,hardly,butwehadagoodtimejustthesame.Wemanagedtostop

attheoldGhostTownnearVirginiaCity.That'swhatJimmywasallexcited

about.

W:DidyougotoDenverlikeyourwifewantedto?

M:Yes,westayedwithhercousinfortwodays.WehadtopassuptheGrand

Canyonthough,becauseJimmygotsickfromeatingtoomanygrapes.

W:HowaboutthestopatIndianFalls?Didyouhaveanytimeforthat?

M:Yes,butwealmostdidn't.WeleftDenveronHighway14whenweshould

havetakenHighway90.Whenwerealizedit,itwasalmostdark.Stillwe

gotthereintimetotakeafewpictures.

W:Whereelsedidyougo?

M:Well,wewentthroughPhoenix,Arizona.Wealllikedthat.Butwehad

sometroublewiththecarthere.Wehadtostayanextradaybecauseof

that.

W:Ibetthatmadeyoumad.

M:Itsuredid,especiallybecauseIhadtheguyatthegaragegivethe

caracheckupjustbeforewelefthome,andhesaidthecarwasinexcellent

condition.Uh,stillIdidn'tcomplain.Iwasabletogetinsomeextra

fishingbecauseofthedelay.Iwentoutwiththemanwhowasstayingin

thehotelwewereat.

W:Generally,youdidquitealot.

M:Yes,wecertainlydid.Butafterwegothome,ittookustwodaysto

restup.Allthatdrivingaroundwasmurder.

第13題：

A.TheyhadtostayinDenverfortwodays.

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B.TheymissedseeingtheGrandCanyon.

C.Theystartedoutonthewronghighway.

D.Theyalmostdidn'tseeIndianFalls.

參考答案：B

［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatwastheresultofJimmy'ssickness?細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說(shuō)“Wehad

topassuptheGrandCanyonthough,becauseJimmygotsickfromeating

toomanygrapes.”注意本句中的passup意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)"。由此可知Jimmy的生

病讓他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了大峽谷。

第14題：

A.Highway40

B.Highway14

C.Highway90

D.Highway19

參考答案：B

［聽(tīng)力原文］WhichhighwaydidthefamilytakefromDenver?細(xì)節(jié)題。男士

說(shuō)他們從14號(hào)高速公路離開(kāi)Denver,而沒(méi)有走應(yīng)該走的90號(hào)高速公路。

第15題：

A.Johnwaspreventedfromgoingfishing.

B.Jimmygotsickfromeatingtoomanygrapes.

C.Theystayedwiththewife'scousin.

D.Theyhadsometroublewiththeirautomobile.

參考答案：D

［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatoccurredinPhoenix,Arizona?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，在

亞利桑那州的鳳凰城，他們的汽車壞了。

SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthree

passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeor

fourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

［聽(tīng)力原文］

WhenIraqtroopsblewuphundredsofKuwaitioilwellsattheendofthe

GulfWar,Scientistsfearedenvironmentaldisaster.Wouldblackpowder

inthesmokefromthefirescircletheglobeandblockoutthesun?

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Manysaid,〃Noway,rainwouldwashtheblackpowerfromthe

atmosphere”.ButinAmerica,airsamplingballoonshavedetectedhigh

concentrationsofparticlessimilartothosecollectedinKuwaitthatdidn

'tcatchfire.IthasformedhugelakesintheKuwaitidesert.Theytrap

insectsandbirds,andpoisonavarietyofotherdesertanimalsandplants.

Theonlygoodnewsisthattheoillakeshavenotaffectedthe

undergroundwaterresources.Sofar,theoilhasnotbeenabsorbedbecause

ofthehardsandjustbelowthesurface.

Nothing,however,stopstheoilfromevaporating.Theresulting

poisonousgasesarcchokingnearbyresidents.

Officialsaretryingtoorganizeaquickcleanup,buttheyarenot

surehowtodoit.Onepossibilityistoburntheoil.Getthose

black-powderdetectorsready.

第16題：

A.Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsandplants.

B.Theexhaustionofenergyresources.

C.Thedestructionofenergyresources.

D.Thespreadoftheblackpowderfromthefires.

參考答案：D

［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatwerethescientistsworriedaboutsoonaftertheGulfWar?

推理題。海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心戰(zhàn)火產(chǎn)生的黑色粉末是否會(huì)籠罩地球，擋住

太陽(yáng)，即指黑色粉末的擴(kuò)散。

第17題：

A.Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.

B.Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedtosurvive.

C.Theoillakessoondriedupandstoopedevaporating.

D.Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeenaffectedbytheoil

wells.

參考答案：D

［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatwasthegoodnewsforscientists?細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)科學(xué)家們而

言，唯一的好消息是油井還沒(méi)有影響到地下水源。

第18題：

A.Torestorethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.

B.Toestimatethelossescausedbythefire.

C.Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.

D.Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.

參考答案：C

［聽(tīng)力原文］Whataretheofficialstryingtodoatthemoment?細(xì)節(jié)題。

文中提到官方正在嘗試盡快清除這些殘留的石油。故只有C符合題意。

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［聽(tīng)力原文］

OnewintereveningMr.Blakewasdrivinginhiscaralonganisolated

countryroad.HehadbeentoNewYork,inwhichhehadwithdrawn10,000

dollarsfromthebank.

Hewasthengoingbackhomewiththemoney,whichhehadputinhis

pocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroadamiddle-agedmaninpoorclothes

stoppedhimandaskedforalift.Mr.Blaketoldhimtogetintothecar

andcontinuedonhisway.Ashetalkedtothemanhelearnedthathehad

beeninprisonforrobberyandhadescapedoutofprisonthreedaysago.

Mr.Blakewasveryworriedatthethoughtofthe10,000dollarsinhis

pocket.

Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadacleveridea.Hehadjust

reachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimitwas40milesanhour.Hepressed

downtheacceleratoranddrovethecarasfastasitwouldgo.Helooked

backandsawthepolice-carhadseenthisandhadbeguntochasehim.

Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertookhimandorderedhimtostop.

第19題：

A.InNewYork.

B.Inabank.

C.Nearaprison.

D.Inthecountryside.

參考答案：D

［聽(tīng)力原文］Wheredidthestoryhappen?細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句話提到，故事發(fā)

生時(shí)，Blake先生正開(kāi)車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間的路上。

第20題:

A.Apoliceman.

B.Mr.Blake'soldfriend.

C.Aprisonofficial.

D.Arunawaycriminal.

參考答案：D

［聽(tīng)力原文］Whowasthemiddle-agedman?細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段提到,Blake

先生從和中年男子的談話中得知，這人是一個(gè)越獄的逃犯。

第21題：

A.Atleast14milesanhour.

B.Atleast40milesanhour.

C.Atmost40milesanhour.

D.Atmost14milesanhour.

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參考答案：C

［聽(tīng)力原文］Howfastcouldacardriveinthesmalltownmentioned?細(xì)節(jié)

題。文中說(shuō)這個(gè)小域的限速為每小時(shí)40英里。

第22題：

A.Becauseapolice-carfollowedhim.

B.Becausehewantedthemaninhiscararrested.

C.Becauseitgrewdarkeranddarker.

D.Becausehewantedtoreturnhomeearlier.

參考答案：B

［聽(tīng)力原文］WhydidMr.Blakedrivehiscarasfastasitcouldgo?推理

題。Blake先生明知有限速還超速行駛，就是為了能讓警察注意到他，從而逮捕

這個(gè)逃犯。

［聽(tīng)力原文］

Recentlysomeresearchersconductedaninterestingcasestudyinone

ethnicculture.Thestudywasaboutthedevelopmentofbasketweavingby

African-AmericanwomenwholivedinthetownofMountPleasant,South

Carolina.Thetownisknownforitshighqualitysweetgrassbasketswhich

arewovenbythesewomen.They'vebeenweavingthebasketsforgenerations,

handingdowntheskillfrommothertodaughter.Someofthebasketshave

beenplacedonpermanentdisplayatthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.

Theoriginoftheirbasketweavingdatesbacktothe17thcenturies

andevenearlierwhenthesewomen'sancestorscametotheUnitedStates

fromthewestcoastofAfrica.Now,it'smainlyahobby.Butbackinthe

17thand18thcenturiesAfricanandAmericanwomenwovethebasketsfor

useonthericeplantations.Thereweretwotypesofbasketsthen:

workbasketsandbasketsforuseinthehome.Theworkbasketsweremade

outofthemoredelicatesweetgrass.Theywereusedforeverythingfrom

fruitbasketstobabycradles.

第23題：

A.AmuseumexhibitionofAfricanbaskets.

B.Changesinbasket-weaving.

C.DifferencesbetweenAfricanandAmericanbaskets.

D.Thedevelopmentofbasketweavinginonetown.

參考答案：D

［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?細(xì)節(jié)題。全文主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于

編織籃子的技藝發(fā)展。

io

第24題:

A.Theirmotherstaughtthem.

B.TheytraveledtoAfrica.

C.Theylearnedinschool.

D.Theytaughtthemselves.

參考答案：A

［聽(tīng)力原文］Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewomenlearntoweave

baskets'?細(xì)節(jié)題。如文，在這個(gè)小域編制技藝世代相傳，由母親傳授給女兒。

handdown”流傳，傳下”。

第25題：

A.Theysellthemasahobby.

B.Theymakethemasahobby.

C.Theyusethemontheirfarms.

D.Theymakeandsellthemtomakealiving.

參考答案：B

［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatisthemainreasonthatthewomeninSouthCarolinanow

weavebaskets?細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到，如今在南卡羅來(lái)納，人們編織籃子主要是

作為一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好。

SecUonCDirections：InthisseCtion.youwillhearapassage

threetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,you

shouldlistenCarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassage

isreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillinthe

blankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard,finally。when

thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhat

youhavewritten.

□

Today,studentswhowanttolearnEnglishintheUShaveawidechoice

ofcoursesandinstitutionsto_26_from.And,becausetheUSissucha

bigcountry,theyalsohaveahuge27_oflocationsinwhichtostudy.

TheUShasalong_28_ofteachingEnglishbecause,_29_itshistory,the

countryhaswelcomedimmigrantsfrom_30_.mostofwhohaveneededto

learnEnglish.Today,theUSEnglishlanguageteachingsectoriswell

developedanditsteachersarehighlyqualifiedand_31_.American

universitiesandcollegeswelcomemany_32_overseasstudentseachyear,

who_33_ondegreeorpostgraduatecourses.Mostoftheseinstitutions

providepreparationcoursesforstudentswhoneedtoimprovetheirEnglish

beforetheystartuniversitystudy.ThesecoursesarecalledIntensive

EnglishLanguageProgrammesandtheyarethemost_34_typeofcourses

11

takenbyoverseasstudents._35_languagetuition,IntensiveEnglish

LanguageProgrammesgivestudentsthechancetogettoknowtheschool

wheretheywillbestudyingandbecomemorefamiliarwiththeAmerican

academicenvironment.

［聽(tīng)力原文］

Today,studentswhowanttolearnEnglishintheUShaveawidechoice

ofcoursesandinstitutionstochoosefrom.And,becausetheUSissuch

abigcountry,theyalsohaveahugevarietyoflocationsinwhichtostudy.

TheUShasalongtraditionofteachingEnglishbecause,throughoutits

history,thecountryhaswelcomedimmigrantsfromallovertheworld,most

ofwhohaveneededtolearnEnglish.Today,theUSEnglishlanguage

teachingsectoriswelldevelopedanditsteachersarehighlyqualified

andexperienced.Americanuniversitiesandcollegeswelcomemany

thousandsofoverseasstudentseachyear,whoenrollondegreeorpost

graduatecourses.Mostoftheseinstitutionsprovidepreparationcourses

forstudentswhoneedtoimprovetheirEnglishbeforetheystart

universitystudy.ThesecoursesarecalledIntensiveEnglishLanguage

Programmesandtheyarethemostcommontypeofcoursestakenbyoverseas

students.Inadditiontolanguagetuition,IntensiveEnglishLanguage

Programmesgivestudentsthechancetogettoknowtheschoolwherethey

willbestudyingandbecomemorefamiliarwiththeAmericanacademic

environment.

第26題：

參考答案：

choose

第27題：

參考答案：

variety

第28題：

參考答案：

tradition

第29題：

參考答案：

throughout

第30題：

參考答案：

allovertheworld

第31題：

參考答案：

experienced

第32題：

參考答案：

thousandsof

12

第33題：

參考答案:

enroll

第34題：

參考答案:

common

第35題：

參考答案:

Inadditionto

PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthis

section,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven

inawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethrough

carefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebank

isidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletter

foreachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

centre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethan

once.

Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudice

anddiscriminationcontinuetobeseriousproblems.Therewasoften

tensionbetweeneachestablishedgroupofimmigrantsandeach36group.

Aseachgroupbecamemore_37_successful,andmorepowerful,

they_38_newcomersfromfullparticipationinthesociety.Prejudiceand

discriminationarepartofAmericanhistory;however,thisprejudicial

treatmentofdifferentgroupsisnowheremore_39_thanwithblack

Americans.

Blackshaddistinctdisadvantages.Forthemostpart,theycame

tothe"landofopportunity^asslavesandwerenotfreetokeep

their_40_andculturaltraditions.UnlikemostEuropeanimmigrants,

blacksdidnothavethe_41ofasupportgroup;sometimesslaveowners

separatedmembersofthesamefamily.Theycouldnotmixeasilywiththe

establishedsocietyeitherbecauseoftheirskincolor.Itwasdifficult

forthemto_42_totheAmericanculture.Evenaftertheybecamefree

people,theywerestill_43_inemployment,housing,education.

Untilthe20thcentury,themajorityoftheblackpopulation

livedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thentherewasa

population_44_tothelargecitiesintheNorth.Prejudiceagainst

blacksisoften_45_withtheSouth.Slaverywasmorecommonthereand

discriminationwasusuallyeasiertosee.

A)financiallyB)authority

C)adaptD)associated

E)succeedingF)unjust

G)adoptH)excluded

13

I)discriminatedJ)included

K)increasinglyL)original

M)protectionN)heritage

0)shift

第36題：

參考答案：

E

此處空格前是and結(jié)構(gòu)，and前面有eachestablishedgroupofimmigrants,

故此處each后group前需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，修飾group□此處意思是講“這

種緊張局面時(shí)常存在于各個(gè)已經(jīng)確立的和隨后遷入的移民團(tuán)體中。”在給出的三

個(gè)形容詞中，與established對(duì)應(yīng)的詞只能是succeeding,意思是“隨后的，

即將建立的”。

第37題：

參考答案：

A

空格前是系動(dòng)詞become加上表示比較級(jí)的more,空格后是形容詞，故此處

只能填副詞，在兩個(gè)副詞financially和increasingly中，increasingly表示

moreandmore,本句已經(jīng)有一個(gè)more,故可以排除increasingly,只能選

financially,來(lái)修飾successful,表示“在經(jīng)濟(jì)上很成功的”。

第38題：

參考答案：

H

空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)，從整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)看，需要?jiǎng)釉~一般過(guò)去式，并且這個(gè)動(dòng)

詞可以與from搭配，在給出的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞associated,excluded,included

和discriminated中，與from搭配的只有exclude,表示"將排除在外"。

第39題:

參考答案：

F

空格處正好是nomore…than比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“沒(méi)有什么比……更”。句子

的主語(yǔ)是thisprejudicialtreatment,此處應(yīng)該選一個(gè)形容詞。從句子前后意

思來(lái)看，將剩下的unjust和original來(lái)比較。此處選unjust,表示“不公正

的，不公平的”。此句意為“然而，這種對(duì)不同群體的偏見(jiàn)對(duì)待沒(méi)有任何地方比

對(duì)黑人更加不公正的了”。

第40題：

參考答案：

N

空格前后比較，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此處依然是一個(gè)and并列的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，后面是表示“文

化傳統(tǒng)”，故此空需填名詞,與traditions對(duì)應(yīng)。在authority,protection,

heritage和shift中，與traditions對(duì)應(yīng)的是heritage,表示黑人們沒(méi)有自由

的權(quán)利來(lái)保留他們的遺產(chǎn)和文化傳統(tǒng)。

第41題：

參考答案：

M

此空前面是冠詞the,后面是of,故此處應(yīng)該填名詞。從of后面的asupport

14

group知道此處主要講“與大多數(shù)歐洲移民不同，黑人們沒(méi)有一個(gè)支援團(tuán)的保

護(hù)”，句子后半句進(jìn)一步解釋了奴隸主有時(shí)會(huì)將同一個(gè)家庭成員分開(kāi)。故本題選

Mo

第42題：

參考答案：

C

空格前是不定式to,此處需要用動(dòng)詞原形，并且這個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以與后面的to

搭配，即結(jié)構(gòu)是V.+to+sth.o在adapt（適應(yīng)），adopt（采用，收養(yǎng)），

associated（將...聯(lián)系起來(lái)，與某人交往），excluded（排除），discriminated（歧

視）和included（包括）這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞中，只有adapt與to搭配表示“適應(yīng)某事物”。

第43題：

參考答案：

I

此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，需填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。在動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

associated（將