2024年陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（二）Ⅰ.聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1．（1分）A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.2．（1分）A.Mom.B.Sister.C.Aunt.3．（1分）A.Hisbook.B.Hispencil.C.Hisruler.4．（1分）A.Red.B.Purple.C.White.5．（1分）A.Tina.B.Joan.C.Mike.6．（1分）A.Fiveyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Thirteenyearsold.7．（1分）A.Readsomemagazines.B.Gototheteacher.C.Learnmorewords.8．（1分）A.4.B.5.C.3.9．（1分）A.Tocleanthepark.B.Tohelptheold.C.Toteachkids.10．（1分）A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11．（4分）（1）WhatisTomgoingtodo？A.Togoshopping.B.Tohaveanartclass.C.Tovisithisuncle.（2）HowoftendoesTomgothere？A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.12．（6分）（1）What'swrongwithJohn？A.Heissleeping.B.Hefeelspainful.C.Hehasacough.（2）Whatclassaretheyhavingnow？A.Chinese.B.History.C.Physics.（3）What'sthegirl'sidea？A.Togobackhomeatonce.B.Toasktheteacherforhelp.C.Togotothedoctor.Ⅱ.聽填信息本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）13．（10分）（1）YangJiangwasborninin1911.（2）WhenYangJiangwasyoung，shewasanstudent.（3）YangJiang'shusband，QianZhongshu，wasafamous.（4）YangJiangwasgoodatandSpanish.（5）ThebookThreeofustalksaboutYangJiangand.Ⅲ.完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）ZhangYufeiwasbornin1998.Asherparentswerebothswimmingcoaches，she（1）inthepoolandstartedtolearnswimmingatanearlyage.She（2）showedgreattalentforswimming.Whenshewas13yearsold，shebecameamemberoftheJiangsuProvincialTeam.Twoyearslater，she（3）bythenationalteam.Shetookpartinpetitionsandwonmanychampionships（冠軍稱號(hào)）.In2016，Zhangcompeted（4）herfirstOlympicsinRiodeJaneiroandfinishedsixthinthewomen's200mbutterflyevent.Shewastoonervoustodoher（5）inthecompetition.Sheknewthatsheneededtoworkharder.InTokyoOlympics，（6）youngswimmerwontwogoldmedalsandtwosilvermedals.Zhangevenwonthetwogoldmedalsinaboutanhour.ShefinishedhercompetitionwithanewOlympicrecordinthewomen's200mbutterfly.Shedidn'tevenhavetimetodryoffhertearsofjoy（7）shehelpedChina's4×200mfreestylerelay（接力）teamtogetagoldmedal.Andtheymadeanewworld.（8）shewas!Shecouldn'thelpcrying.Sheknewherhardworkgother（9）goodresults.Atjust25，Zhanghasmanychancestomakemoreoutstandingachievements.For（10），theskyisthelimit.（1）A.willplayB.playsC.isplayingD.played（2）A.quicklyB.quickC.latelyD.late（3）A.acceptedB.wasacceptedC.isacceptedD.willbeaccepted（4）A.byB.ofC.onD.in（5）A.betterB.wellC.bestD.good（6）A.theB.aC.anD./（7）A.afterB.ifC.unlessD.before（8）A.HowhappyagirlB.WhathappyagirlC.HowahappygirlD.Whatagirlhappy（9）A.achievedB.achieveC.toachieveD.achieving（10）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself一第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）LastnightIwaswalkinghomenexttotheThames.ItwaslateatnightafterIhadalongand（1）dayatwork.Therewasafullmoonintheskyandeverythingwasquiet.I﹣wastiredandlonely，soIdecidedto（2）bytheriversideandlookatthemoonforawhile.IfeltverytiredsoIclosedmyeyesandafterafewminutes，I（3）.WhenIwokeup，themoonhadmovedbehindacloudanditwas（4）.IwasabouttogetupwhensuddenlyIheardanoise.Ilookeddownatthewaterandsawsomething﹣somethingterribleandscary.Itwascomingoutofthewaterandmovingtowardsme.Iwasso（5）thatIcouldn'tmove.Thecoldgreenhandwasmovingcloserandcloserwhensuddenlytherewasablueflash（閃光）andastrangenoisefrombehindme.（6）jumpedontothestairsnexttome.Hewaswearingstrangeclothesandhehadacrazylookinhiseyes.Heshouted"Getback!"andpointedsomethingatthemonster（怪物）inthewater.Andthemonsterdisappeared.Ilookedupattheman.Helookedstrange（7）kind."Don'tfallasleepbytheriverwhenthere'safullmoon，"hesaid."TheMoonGoblinswill（8）you."Afterthat，hedisappeared，too.Icouldn'tbelievewhathadhappened.What（9）wereMoonGoblins？Andwhowasthemancomingtosaveme？Iwantedtofindthe（10）tothesestrangequestions.（1）A.easyB.relaxingC.interestingD.difficult（2）A.sitB.passC.climbD.run（3）A.gaveupB.dieddownC.fellasleepD.felldown（4）A.sunnyB.darkC.clearD.rainy（5）A.scaredB.interestedC.excitedD.bored（6）A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody（7）A..butB.andC.soD.or（8）A.trustB.praiseC.avoidD.get（9）A.quicklyB.completelyC.wiselyD.really（10）A.waysB.answersC.secretsD.reasonsⅣ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Herearethreewonderfulbooksforkids!HappyHereWithanintroductionfromthebest﹣sellingwriterSharnaJackson，HappyHereincludesstoriesandpoemsby10Britishwriters.Thebookisabouthomeandfamily.Price：＄6.99Rainbow（虹）GreyByLauraEllenAndersonRayGreylivesinthemagicalWeatherlands，highinthesky.AtriptotheEarthturnsRayGreyintoRainbowGrey.Withthehelpofherbestfriends，shemustusewhatshehastosavetheworld.Thestoryisasbrightandexcitingasarainbow.Price：＄5.94LoveFromJoyByJennyValentine10﹣year﹣oldJoyneedstofixadifficultsituation.HernewbestfriendBennyhasn'tbeenhappyrecently.Withthehelpofherkindness，canJoyfindawaytoputthesmilebackonBenny'sface？Price：＄5.75（1）YouneedtopayifyoubuyHappyHereandRainbowGrey.A.＄6.99B.＄5.94C.＄12.93D.＄.11.69（2）Inwhichbookcanyoulearnalotofwaysabouthowtobehappy？A.LoveFromJoy.B.HappyHere.C.RainbowGrey.D.BothAandB.（3）Wherecanyoureadthistext？A.Inadictionary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inachildren'smagazine.17．（4.5分）WhenIwasaboy，wehadatinytelevisionset.Itonlyhadonechannel（頻道）.StillTheoneIlikedbestwasTheJasons（《杰森一家》）.Itwasacartoonseriessetinafuturethatwasfulloffantasticmachinesthatcoulddoanything.IalwayssmiledwhenIwatcheditanddreamedofadaywhenIwouldhavemachineslikethistodoallmywork，soIcouldjustsitbackandrelax.Nowmylifeisfullofmachineslikethese.Butifanything，Iseemtohavemoretodothanever.JusttodayIhadtospendmostofthemorningdownloading（下載）anewwordprocessingprogramsoIcouldwritethisarticle.WhenIfirststartedout，Ispentmostofanothermorningtryingtogetmynewcoffeemakertoworkright.Iseemtobedrowninginaseaofnewrulesandproblemsthatcomewithnewtechnology.Nowdon'tgetmewrong.Computersandmachineshavedonealottohelpallofus.Ijustwantustobeabletousethemwithoutthemusingus.Wealwaysseemtobebusybecausewe'respendingallofourtimeusingthesemachines.Ihopethatinthefuture，machinescanbemoreuser﹣friendly，sowedon'tspendallourtimeonthem.Withmachineswecanliveaneasierlife（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthemachineswhenhewasaboy？A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyarefantastic.D.They.arerelaxing.（2）Nowthewriterhastospendmoretimeto.A.downloadthearticlesB.repairthenewmachinesC.buynewmachinesD.learntousethemachines（3）Thelastparagraphtellsus.A.weshouldspenttimeonstudyingmachinesB.machineshelpusliveaneasierlifeinthefutureC.machinescanreplaceourfamilyandfriendsD.weshouldspendtimewithfriendsandfamily18．（6分）WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablescrazily，ineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahouseinaforeigncountry，theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole（南極），whichtrulyprovidesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannot：stopthosescientists'loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetablesareplacedontheshelvesofsupermarkets，theChinesepeople'sloveforgrowingvegetables.themselvesnever.goesaway.Besides，somepeopleevenbuildvirtualfarmsonQQinsmartphonesoroncomputerstogetthepleasureofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld？SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.Tofilltheirstomachs，Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina'sculture，workinghardsolvesthestomachproblemwhilestudyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow，smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace，ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesinthemostspeciallaboratory，andtheyalsocarryChinesepeople'sloveforlife.（1）Howdoesthewriterorganizethefirstparagraph？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byshowing.examples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bycomparingfacts.（2）Theunderlinedword"virtual"means""inthepassage.A.unrealB.expensiveC.wonderfulD.useful（3）WhydidChinesepeopleusetogrowvegetablesaccordingtothepassage？A.Tosellthemformoney.B.Tostopthemselvesgettinghungry.C.Tosatisfythehungerforknowledge.D.Toexpresstheirloveforlife.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thehistoryofvegetablesandgrowingvegetables.B.TheterribleenvironmentoftheSouthPole.C.Chinesepeople'sloveforgrowingvegetables.D.ThevegetablesintheTiangong﹣2spacelaboratory.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。19．（5分）Lifeisn'tthebedofroses.（1）.Youcaneasilyclearyourmindandmoveforwardinlifebyfollowingtheseways.Putyourselfinothers'situation.Whenyoulistentodifferentstoriesfromdifferentpeople，youcouldrealizethegoodluckinyourlife.（2）.You'llrealizehowharditisforhertoraise（養(yǎng)育）you.Developaniceattitude.Anegative（消極的）attitudewillslowlytakeawaythehappinessofyourlife.Developaniceattitude，（3）.Bethankful.Sitdownalonefor10to15minutes，andthinkabouttheimportantthingsinyourlife.You'llfeelthankfulforwhatyouhave.（4）.Takeexercise.Youcangotothegym，readanygoodbook，orsimplyenjoynicecoffeeinaquietplacetogether.Thesesimpleactsareexcellentwaysforyoutohaveagoodbreakfromstressandworries.Planadayoutwithyourbestfriend.It'soneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylife.Whenyoumoveyourbody，andstaywithafriend，（5）.Itmakesyoulookforwardtoeachnewdayandenjoyit.A.YoumayfindaplacetogofishingB.thefriendshipandhappinessisproducedC.GiveupthehardproblemswiselyD.Justtrytoputyourselfinyourmother'ssituationforadayE.anditwillmakeyoubecomeabetterpersonF.YouhavetofacechallengesG.DorelaxingactivitiesⅤ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）毛主席曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，帝國(guó)主義是一個(gè)紙老虎。ChairmanMaooncesaidthattheImperialismis.21．（2分）明天我們將慶祝奶奶八十歲生日。Wewillgrandma'seightiethbirthdaytomorrow.22．（2分）請(qǐng)不要在地鐵上吃東西。Don'teatanything，please.23．（2分）你能準(zhǔn)確地告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎？Canyoutellmewhattimeitis？24．（2分）我是西安人，對(duì)西安這個(gè)城市很熟悉。IamaXi'anese，andIamthiscityverymuch.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞）25．（10分）he；show；love；study；boy；luck；coolAftertheirhometownholdingthe2022OlympicWinterGames，moreandmorestudentsinZhangjiakou，Hebei（1）withwintersports.YuHangfengisoneofthem.Yu（2）atXuanhuaNo.2MiddleSchool.ItisalsowhereZhangjiakouYouthWinterOlympicSportsSchoolis.Yugot（3）inskiing（滑雪）whenhewasalittlekid.Hethoughtitwouldbe（4）toskifastdownhill.In2017，（5），Yuhadthechancetomakehischildhooddreamcometrue.Thatyear，hewentintoZhangjiakouYouthWinterOlympicSportsSchool.However，Yuwasnotpleasedwith（6）."ItwasveryhardinthebeginningandIcouldnotdowell.Ihadtotryagainandagainafterfalling，"the17﹣year﹣oldsaid.Buthenevergaveup.After（7）oftraining，Yucannowskiverywell.Lastwinter，hegothisnationalathletecertification（運(yùn)動(dòng)員證書）（8）team，"hesaid.The（9）experienceistypical（典型的）formanystudentsinZhangJiakou.LiuJingjing，ateacheratthesportsschool，andsomeofthemhavealready（10）greattalentandtheymayevenbecomewintersportsstars.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題26．（10分）LauraIngallsWilderwrotemanybooks.Mostofthemwereaboutherchildhood.ShegrewupinWisconsin，Kansas，Minnesota，inAmerica.Duringherlife，sheandherfamilyfacedmanyproblems.TheIngallsfamilyhadworkedhardtobuildahouseandabam（畜棚）.ButthefamilylaterlosttheirfarminKansas.Sotheyhadtoleavethereandfindsomewhereelsetolive.Severalyearslater，theIngallsfamilymovedbacktoWisconsin.Theylivedinadugout（防空洞）whiletheywerebuildinganotherfarm.Duringthistime，andshebecameblind.LauraandherfamilyworkedhardtoraisemoneyforMary.Whentheyfinallyhadenoughmoney，theysentMarytoaschoolforblindstudents.ThereLater，Laura'sfamilymovedtoSouthDakota.Lauraandher﹣sisterslikedtheirnewhouseandneighbors.Butlifetherecouldbehard.Onewinter，thetrainscouldnotgetthroughthesnowtosendfood.Everyoneinthetownalmoststarvedtodeath（餓死），Almanzo，riskedhislifetohelp.Hetraveledtoafarmwhichwasquitefartogetwheat（小麥），thetrainsfinallyarrivedandthetownwassaved.（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutLauraIngalls？LauraIngallswasafamousAmericanwhowrotealotofbooks.（2）WhydidLaura'sfamilyhavetoleavetheirhome？BecausetheyinKansas.（3）WhathappenedterriblytoMaryinParagraph3？Maryafteraterribleillness.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeofLaura'sfamilyinSouthDakota？ThelifeofLaura'sfamilyinSouthDakotawas.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）A：HeyJane，therewillbeaconcertinthepark.（1）？B：IcangoifIfinishmyhomework.A：（2）？B：Itwillonlytakemeabouthalfanhourtofinishthehomework.A：OK，Icanwaityou.Bytheway，haveyoupreparedfortheEnglishtestonFriday？B：No.Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforeatest.（3）.A：Idon'tliketests，either.Butwestillneedtostudyforthetest.B：Yes.Thereislotsoftimeleft，sodon'tworryaboutittoomuch.（4）？A：Itwillstartat2：00pm.Weshouldstartearlier.B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：（5）..Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)28．（15分）假如你是李華，因?yàn)樯蟼€(gè)月你參加了一場(chǎng)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)派對(duì)（countrymusicparty）而喜歡上了鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)舒緩（gentle）（cleanone'smind），消除憂慮與不快（removeworriesandunhappiness），緩解疲勞（reducethetiredness），盡可能多聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Peter寫一封e﹣mail，介紹你的這種音樂(lè)愛好。提示：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）DearPeter，LastmonthItookpartinacountrymusicparty.Itinterestedmegreatly.________Ithinkyoumustbeamusiclover，too.What'syourfavoritemusic？Yours，LiHua

2024年陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（二）參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11．【分析】略【解答】BA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．【分析】略【解答】CBC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略Ⅱ.聽填信息本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）13．【分析】略【解答】（1）、Beijing18.Chinese19.English20.her【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略Ⅲ.完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了張雨霏自幼展現(xiàn)游泳天賦，加入省隊(duì)和國(guó)家隊(duì)，贏得奧運(yùn)金牌和創(chuàng)造記錄?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于她的父母都是游泳教練，并開始學(xué)習(xí)游泳，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞三單；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去式，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。（2）考查副詞。句意：她很快就展現(xiàn)出游泳的天賦，快速地，快的，最近，遲的，shebecameamemberoftheJiangsuProvincialTeam.（當(dāng)她13歲的時(shí)候。）"可知，副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞showed。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：兩年后。accepted接受；wasaccepted接受；isaccepted接受；willbeaccepted接受。根據(jù)空前時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Twoyearslater（兩年后）"和空后"bythenationalteam（被國(guó)家隊(duì)）"可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（4）考查介詞。句意：2016年，并在女子200米蝶泳項(xiàng)目中獲得第六名；of的；in在……期間。故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：她太緊張了。better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)下文"Sheknewthatsheneededtoworkharder.（她知道她需要更加努力，她太緊張了沒(méi)有在比賽中做到最好。故選C。（6）考查冠詞。句意：在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上。the這個(gè)；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素之前，表示泛指；/零冠詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。（7）考查介詞。句意：她甚至還沒(méi)來(lái)得及擦干喜悅的淚水x200。after在……之后；unless除非。根據(jù)空前空后兩個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，在她獲得金牌之前。故選D。（8）考查感嘆句。句意：她是一個(gè)多么快樂(lè)的女孩girl多么快樂(lè)的女孩happya；Howagirl錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)agirl。根據(jù)what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的用法區(qū)別：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她知道她的努力讓她取得了好成績(jī)，過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式，此處應(yīng)填toachieve。（10）考查代詞。句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。介詞for后跟賓格?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。一第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．【分析】本文主要講述了作者在夜晚睡在河邊，遇到的一些離奇的事情。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：那是深夜。easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"Iwastiredandlonely"（我又累又孤單）可知，difficult"費(fèi)力的"符合語(yǔ)境。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我又累又孤單。sit坐；climb爬。根據(jù)"...bytheriversideandlookatthemoonforawhile."（在河邊看一會(huì)兒月亮）可知，sit"坐"符合語(yǔ)境。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我覺(jué)得很累，幾分鐘后。gaveup放棄；fellasleep入睡。根據(jù)下文"WhenIwokeup"（當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)）可知，fellasleep"入睡"符合語(yǔ)境。（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，天很黑；dark黑暗的；rainy下雨的，themoonhadmovedbehindacloud"（當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，月亮被云遮住了，dark"黑暗的"符合語(yǔ)境。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我嚇得不敢動(dòng)彈；interested有趣的；bored無(wú)聊的，他被嚇得不敢動(dòng)。故選A。（6）考查代詞。句意：有人跳到我旁邊的樓梯上；everybody所有人，有人。根據(jù)"...jumpedontothestairsnexttome."（跳到我旁邊的樓梯上）可知，anybody和nobody多數(shù)用在否定句。根據(jù)句意可知，somebody"某人"符合語(yǔ)境。（7）考查連詞。句意：他看起來(lái)很奇怪。but但；so所以。根據(jù)strange"奇怪"和kind"和藹，那個(gè)人雖然看起來(lái)奇怪，這里用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：月亮哥布林會(huì)抓你；praise贊揚(yáng)；get抓。根據(jù)"pointedatmonster（怪物）the，月亮哥布林是怪物，襲擊"符合語(yǔ)境。（9）考查副詞。句意：月亮哥布林到底是什么；completely完全地；really真正地。）可知，他想知道月亮哥布林真正到底是什么。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：我想找到這些奇怪問(wèn)題的答案；answers答案；reasons原因，作者想找到他自己提出的問(wèn)題的答案。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。16．【分析】本文介紹了三本給孩子們的好書?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Happy＄6.99（價(jià)格：6.99美元）Rainbow（虹）＄2.94（價(jià)格：5.94美元）可知，你需要支付12.93美元。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LoveJoy中10﹣year﹣oldneedsfixasituation.HerbestBennybeenrecently.Withhelpher，canfindatothebackBenny's？（10歲的喬伊需要解決一個(gè)難題。在她的幫助下？）可知From。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Herethreebookskids！）可知。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。17．【分析】本文主要講述了科技的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的便利以及問(wèn)題和看法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itacartoonsetafuturewasofmachinescouldanything.（這是一部以未來(lái)為背景的卡通系列。）可知。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itodrowningaseanewandthatwithtechnology.（我似乎淹沒(méi)在新技術(shù)帶來(lái)的新規(guī)則和問(wèn)題的海洋中alwaystobusywe'reallourusingmachines.（我們似乎總是很忙。）可知。故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Withweliveeasier，butcanreplacespentfamilyfriends.（有了機(jī)器，但它們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法取代與家人和朋友相處的時(shí)間，最后一段告訴我們應(yīng)該多花時(shí)間和家人朋友在一起?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)人對(duì)蔬菜種植的熱情，走到哪里種到哪里?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhenChineseintoainacountryalwaysvegetablestheatfrozenPole（南極）a"vegetablebuiltbymembersZhongshanResearch，whichprovidesvegetables.（當(dāng)中國(guó)人搬進(jìn)外國(guó)的房子時(shí)。即使在冰天雪地的南極，真正提供了充足的蔬菜，作者通過(guò)舉例組織第一段。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Besidespeoplebuildvirtualfarmsoninphonesontotheofvegetables.（此外，以獲得種菜的樂(lè)趣。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Totheir，ChinesehaveatraditionhardChina's，workingsolvesstomachwhilesatisfieshungerknowledge.（為了填飽肚子。在中國(guó)的文化中，而學(xué)習(xí)滿足了對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望，中國(guó)人過(guò)去常常種菜以防止自己挨餓。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Wefindpeoplevegetables，incornerthe，我們都能看到中國(guó)人瘋狂種菜，走到哪里種到哪里。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。19．【分析】本文主要介紹了生活中會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)，但通過(guò)設(shè)身處地地為他人著想，培養(yǎng)積極態(tài)度，感恩，放松的活動(dòng)以及和最好的朋友玩來(lái)清理思緒，積極面對(duì)生活?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Lifetheof（生活并不是稱心如意的。F選項(xiàng)"你必須面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)"符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Putinsituation.（設(shè)身處地地為他人著想realizehardisherraise（養(yǎng)育）you.（你會(huì)知道對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)養(yǎng)育你有多么困難。D選項(xiàng)"試著設(shè)身處地地為你媽媽想一天"符合題意。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Aattitudeslowlyawayhappinessyouranice。培養(yǎng)一種積極的態(tài)度）可知此處介紹積極的態(tài)度帶來(lái)的效果。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Takecantogymanybooksimplyniceinaplace。你可以去體育館，或者只是在一個(gè)安靜的地方喝一杯咖啡。G選項(xiàng)"做一些放松的活動(dòng)"符合題意。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Planaoutyourfriend.（和你最好的朋友待一天。B選項(xiàng)"友誼和幸福由此產(chǎn)生"符合題意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出提示句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。20．【分析】毛主席曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，帝國(guó)主義是一個(gè)紙老虎?！窘獯稹恳粋€(gè)紙老虎apaper，是名詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為：apaper。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。21．【分析】明天我們將慶祝奶奶八十歲生日?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，缺少表達(dá)"慶祝"，"慶祝"，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填：celebrate。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法正確作答。22．【分析】請(qǐng)不要在地鐵上吃東西。【解答】在地鐵上onthe，是介詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為：onthe?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。23．【分析】你能準(zhǔn)確地告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題意可知，題目要求寫出"準(zhǔn)確地"英文形式，都有"準(zhǔn)確地"的意思。1、意思不同："exactly"指"準(zhǔn)確地；恰巧地；精確地。而"accurately"指"準(zhǔn)確地；精確。2、詞性不同：accurately只用作副詞。故填：exactly?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。24．【分析】我是西安人，對(duì)西安這個(gè)城市很熟悉?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知空格部分意為"對(duì)......熟悉"，即befamiliar。故答案為：familiarwith?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配是解題關(guān)鍵。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞）25．【分析】本文講述了在他們的家鄉(xiāng)舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)后，越來(lái)越多的河北張家口學(xué)生愛上了冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。于航峰就是其中之一。于在宣化二中上學(xué)。這里也是張家口市青少年冬奧運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校所在地。于很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)滑雪產(chǎn)生了興趣。這個(gè)男孩的經(jīng)歷是張家口許多學(xué)生的典型經(jīng)歷。體校教師說(shuō)，每年都有很多像俞這樣的學(xué)生來(lái)到該校，其中一些人已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)出了非凡的天賦，他們甚至有可能成為冬季項(xiàng)目的明星?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：在他們的家鄉(xiāng)舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)后。love"喜愛"符合題意。故填love。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：于在宣化二中上學(xué)，根據(jù)后句的is，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式