2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市新?lián)釁^(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷一、聽力理解，按要求完成任務(wù)聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的答語。（句子讀一遍）1．（1分）A.Yes，shecan.B.Yes，shedoes.C.Yes，sheis.2．（1分）A.Yes，itis.B.Isee.C.Yes，thereis.3．（1分）A.You'rewelcome.B.You'reright.C.You'rekind.4．（1分）A.Foranhour.B.Onceaweek.C.Inaweek.5．（1分）A.Nevermind.B.Sure.Youcould.C.Sure.Hereyouare.聽短對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（對話讀兩遍）6．（1分）A.Athome.B.Atalibrary.C.Atapark.7．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.8．（1分）A.Abike.B.Somebooks.C.Abag.9．（1分）A.Thegirl'smom's.B.Theman's.C.Thegirl's.10．（1分）A.Atarestaurant.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atashop.聽長對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（對話讀兩遍）11．（5分）（1）What'swrongwithHelen？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shefeelsweak.（2）HowlonghasHelenbeeninthiscity？A.Forfourweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.（3）What'stheweatherlikeinthiscity？A.Itisusuallyfine.B.Itrainsalltheyear.C.Itchangesoften.（4）Whatdomanynewcomershateofthiscity？A.ThepeopleB.TheweatherC.Thefood（5）WhatdoesBruceadviseHelentodo？A.Tocallfriendsoften.B.Tobuycomfortableclothes.C.Tolearnabouttheweatherreport.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（短文讀兩遍）12．（5分）（1）WhomdoesLiLeiwritetheletterto？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hisclassmate.（2）WhydoesLiLeiwritetheletter？A.Hewantstorelaxhimself.B.Hewantstoaskhisfatherforsomepocketmoney.C.Hewantstomakehispocketmoneybyhimself.（3）Howdowesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney？A.Byaskingparentsforit.B.Theymakeitbythemselves.C.Byworkinginfactories.（4）Isiteasyformanywesternstudentstogettheirjobs？A.Yes，itis.B.No，itisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.（5）WheredoesLiLeiwanttogetapart﹣timejob？A.Inhismother'sstore.B.Inhisaunt'srestaurant.C.Inhisfather'ssupermarket.二、閱讀單項選擇閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選擇最佳選項。13．（5分）SchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensJulyisamonthoffun﹣filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly，considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTime：Monday，July1，202310：30a.m.Cost：Adult：＄7.40Children（under15years）：halfBookings：Phonethebookingofficeat34032578Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote：SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.TheSearchforLifeAreWeAlone？Time：Thursday，July4，20232：00p.m.Cost：Adult：＄14.50Children（under15years）：＄8.70Bookings：Phonethebookingoffice：34037689Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote：Arewetrulyaloneinspace？Isthereanylifeoutthere？Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTime：Friday，July12，202310：00a.m.Cost：FreeBookings：Pleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.Address：CentenaryCommunityhub，171DandenongRdNote：Wouldyouliketobeamagician？ThenjoinDavid，themagician，tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards，ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.SciencewithMeMakingYourOwnGuitarTime：Saturday，July20，20233：00p.m.Cost：FreeBookings：Pleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.Address：10，EggintonCloseNote：DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom？SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood，ahammer，somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.（1）Peterisstronglyinterestedinmagicalstories.Hemaygoto.A.MagicClassB.SciencewithMeC.SecretoftheDragonD.TheSearchforLife（2）A13﹣year﹣oldboyandhisparentswanttojointheSearchofLife.Howmuchshouldtheypay？.A.＄14.50B.＄29.00C.＄37.70D.＄23.20（3）IfyouplantojoinMagicClass.Youmaylearnabout.A.realmagicB.throwingcoinsC.funnystoriesD.havingparties（4）Whichfollowingsentenceiswrong？A.Tomakeaguitar，youneedfourthings.B.IfyouhaveMagicClass，youneedn'tpay.C.InTheSearchforLife，youcanlearnaboutlifeinspace.D.SecretoftheDragonisastoryaboutdragons.（5）Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon？A.Theyhappeninthesameplace.B.Theyhappeninthesamemonth.C.Theyareallfree.D.Theyareallweekendactivities.14．（5分）Atjustage16，ZhenXin，fromBeijingTheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeisaboutclimbingChina'sfivegreatestmountains﹣TaishanMountaininShandong，HuashanMountaininShaanxi，SongshanMountaininHenan，andHengshanMountaininHunan﹣﹣in100days.BecauseofthehotAugustweather，Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight."Whenyoucan'tseewhat'scomingnext，manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.You'relesslikelytobackdownZhensaidthekeytohikingisone'smentality（心態(tài)）.Whenevershesawavendorbooth（貨攤）alongthehikingroad，shewouldreward（獎勵）herselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.Ofallthemountainssheclimbed，HuashanMountainstoodoutasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails（更陡峭的小徑）."They'remoredangerousthanthoseoftheotherfourmountains，thechallengeimprovedherconcentration（專注力）.However，ZhensaidthemostdauntinghikewasclimbingTaishanMountain.Itwasthelargesttouristrush（高峰）shehadeverseen."Wecouldonlymoveuponestepeveryfiveminutesorso，"sheremembered.Zhendecidedtoclimbthefivegreatmountainswhenshefinishedmiddleschool."Iwantedsomethingthatwouldallowmetotrulyseemygrowthandchangesovertime.AsIgrowolder，Iwantsomethingtosharewithothers，"shesaid.（1）ZhenXinistheyoungestpersonto.A.climballofChina'sgreatmountains.B.climbthefivegreatmountainsaloneC.climbthefivegreatmountainsinfivedaysD.finishtheclimbingchallengein100days（2）WhichmountainisinShangdong？A.HuashanMountain.B.HengshanMountain.C.SongshanMountain.D.TaishanMountain.（3）Zhenovercomefearwhilehikingby.A.havingdrinksorsnacksB.thinkinglittleofthewayaheadC.neverlookingbackD.hikinginthedaytime（4）Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"daunting"？A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Exciting.D.Popular.（5）WhydidZhenwanttofinishthechallenge？A.Tobuildastrongbody.B.Torememberhermiddleschoollife.C.Toshowoffherexperiencewithothers.D.Toseehergrowthandprogress.15．（5分）DoyouknowaboutBee&Flower？Itwasonceawell﹣knownhaircarebrandinChina.Manybrandslikethishavegoneawaybecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowaboutthem.Butrecently，someoldChinesebrandshavemadeacomeback.It'sagoodstart，butthere'smoretoit.InearlySeptember，angeroveraChinesemakeup（化妝）brand'seyebrowpens（眉筆），Bee&Flowerstartedtosellthreelargebottlesofhaircareproductsforthesameprice.ItshowedthatChineseproductscouldstillbecost﹣effective（劃算的）.ManyChinesebrandstooktheirchancebysellingthroughlivestreaming（直播）.What'smore，theyalsohelpedselleachother'sproducts.ForexampleManypeoplecan'tstopbuyingtheseproducts.Why？Foronething，theythinkthattheproductsoftheseChinesebrandsaregoodtouseanddon'tcostmuch.Also，itmakesbuyersfeelproud.Theycanhelptheseoldbrands"comebacktolife"bybuyingtheproducts.Buyersbelieveinthesebrandsandwillusetheirmoneytohelpthemgrow.However，livestreamingeventsshouldonlybeastart.Howcanbrandskeeppeopleinterested？Goodproductswithgoodprices.Thebrandsshouldn'ttakeadvantageof（利用）people'strust.Theyshouldconsiderhowtomaketheirproductsbetter.（1）Bee&Flowerusedtobe.A.anumberofyoungpeopleB.agroupofbeesandflowersC.awell﹣knownEnglishbrandsD.averyfamoushaircarebrand（2）WhatgaveBee&Flowerthechancetoselltheirproducts？A.Therewasabigactivityforonlineshopping.B.Itbecameawell﹣knownhaircarebrandinChina.C.TheproductsofChinesebrandsbecamemorepopular.D.Peoplewerediscussingexpensiveeyebrowpens.（3）WhathappenedduringthelivestreamingofsomeChinesebrands？A.Theysoldtheirproductsatahigherprice.B.Theyhelpedselltheproductsofotherbrands.C.Theysoldalltheproductsinoneroom.D.Theworkerswashedtheirhairwhiledoingsports.（4）WhatmakespeoplebuyproductsofChinesebrands？a.Lowprices.b.Awillingness（意愿）tohelp.c.Excellentads.d.Goodproducts.e.Interestinglooks.A.abcB.abdC.bedD.bde（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Chinesebrandscanonlybepopularforawhile.B.Livestreamingisagoodwaytokeepbrandspopular.C.Itissmarttousepeople'strusttokeeptheminterested.D.Thebrandsshouldsetgoodpricesfortheirproducts.16．（5分）OnSept5，China's13thscientificexpedition（科學(xué)考察）totheArcticOceanreachedtheNorthPoleregion（北極點區(qū)域）（北極）andAntarctica（南極）？ResearchintheArcticismoredifficultthaninAntarctica.Antarcticaismainlyland.Soscientistscansetupresearchstationsontheland.However，theArcticismainlyanocean.Scientistscanonlysetupdrifting（流動的）stationsorstationsonboatsintheArctic.Therearealsootherdifferencesbetweenthetwopoles（極）.TheAreticisatthenorthendofEarth.Canada，Norway，Russiaandfiveothercountrieshavelandthere.AntarcticaisatthesouthendofEarth.Therearenocountriesthere.Peoplefromallcountriesandregionscangothere.Theyarebothcold，butAntarcticaiscolder.ThewindsattheSouthPoleareverystrong.Theyblowawaythewindsfromwarmerplaces.ButwindsattheNorthPolearenotthatstrong.Theymixwithairfromwarmerplaces.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1？A.SeptemberisthebesttimetogototheAretic.B.Chinadid12scientificexpeditionstotheArcticOceanbeforeSept5.C.ThirteenChinesescientistsareintheArctic.D.ThescientistsarestudyingthedifferencebetweentheArcticandAntarctica.（2）WhyisithardertodostudiesintheArcticthaninAntarctica？A.Becauseitismainlyland.B.Becausetherearemanyresearchstations.C.Becauseitiseasiertostudylandthanocean.D.Becausescientistshavetouseboatsasresearchstations.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCanada？a.PartofitisintheArctic.b.ItisatthesouthendofEarth.c.PeopletherecangotoAntarctica.d.IthaslandinAntarctica.A.abB.acC.bcD.bd（4）WhyistheArcticwarmerthanAntarctica？A.Becausetherearewarmerwinds.B.Becausethereismorewater.C.Becausethewindstherearestronger.D.BecauseitissouthofAntarctica.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Chinesescientists'studiesoftheArctic.B.ResearchstationsintheArcticandAntarctica.C.DifferencesbetweentheArcticandAntarctica.D.TheweatherintheArcticandAntarctica.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。17．（10分）Amanwonderedwhyanelderlyladywasallaloneonacruiseship（游輪）.He（1）thatthestaffontheshipallknewher.Hewascurious（好奇的）and（2）awaiteraboutthelady，expectingtohearthatsheownedthecruiseline.（3），allthewaiterknewwasthatshehadbeenonthelastfourcruises（巡游），backtoback.Asheleftthediningroomoneevening，hecaughthereyeand（4）tosayhello.Heasked，"Iunderstandyou'vebeenonthisshipforthelastfourcruises."Shereplied，"Yes，"hesaid.Withoutthinking，shereplied（5）thananursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）.Thecostforanursinghomeisatleast＄200aday.Hereonthecruise，Icangetalong﹣termdiscount（折扣）（額外的）.Icanenjoyupto10mealsadayoffantasticfood（6）roomservice.Therearealsofreepools，anexerciseroomandnightlyshows.Cleandailynecessitiesareprovidedeveryday，withoutneedingtoask.Theytreatyoulikeavaluedcustomer（7）.Anextra＄5worthoftips（小費）willhaveallthestaffhappytohelpyou.""Ihavethe（8）tomeetnewpeopleevery7or14days!IstheTVbroken？Needtochangealightbulb（燈泡）？Noproblem!Theywillfix（9）soonandsaysorryfortheproblems.Thereisalwaysadoctoronboard.Thisis（10）Iwanttospendthelateryearsofmylife."（1）A.knewB.spreadC.noticedD.interviewed（2）A.askedB.wonderedC.requiredD.suggested（3）A.AlsoB.ButC.BesidesD.However（4）A.waitedB.stoppedC.repeatedD.treated（5）A.moreexpensiveB.cheaperC.lessD.fewer（6）A.atB.forC.throughD.in（7）A.waiterB.studentC.doctorD.patient（8）A.chanceB.abilityC.directionD.influence（9）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything（10）A.howB.whyC.whatD.when還原閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個句子中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（10分）（1）.ChatGPTisanAIthatcananswerquestions，tellstories，anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"WhenChatGPTworks，its"home"﹣data（數(shù)據(jù)）centersaroundtheworld﹣getsveryhot.（2）.Coldwatergoesintopipes（管道）nearthecomputersatthesecenters.Becausethecomputersareveryhot，thewaterturnsintovapor（水蒸氣）（超級的）clean.（3）.IfyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，itneedsto"drink"a500﹣milliliterbottleofwater.（4）.Thisistheamountthatisneededtomakeabout370cars.ChatGPTisnottheonlyonethatneedsdatacenters.（5）.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersintheworld，saidareportin2021.Thenumberisstillgrowing.IfAIkeepsusingalotofwaterA.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.B.Everythingyoudoontheinternetneedsdatacenterstowork.C.Artificialintelligence（AI）cannowdoamazingthings.D.Iftheyuseseawater，itcaneatawaythepipes.E.WhenpeopletrainedChatGPT，itused700，000litersofwater閱讀下列短文，在文中空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。19．（10分）EggyParty（《蛋仔派對》）isoneof（1）（interest）mobilegames.Inthegame，theplayersplay（2）cuteeggs.Theycandresstheeggsupwithprettystyleswhichtheycangetby（3）（open）blindboxes.Dressingeggsup（4）（be）myfavoritefeatureofthegame.Theplayerscanplaybythemselves（5）withfriendsasateamandfighttobethechampion（冠軍）.Thegamehasamode（模式）calledAmusementParkmode.Inthismode（6）（create）anddesign（設(shè)計）theirownmapswithdifferent（7）（material）andthings.Theycanalsousethemapsdesignedby（8）（other）.ThereasonIlikethisgameisthattheplayerscanimprove（9）theyworktogetherandbeactive，andit'sfun.Youcanhave（10）exciting，relaxing，happytimewithyourfriendstogether.Comeandplaythisgame!閱讀回答問題20．（10分）Amywasadearlittlegirl，butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks（任務(wù)），insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage，Mr.Thorntonkeptastorewherehesoldfruitsofallkinds，includingberries（莓子），"Well，Amy，ripe（成熟的）blackberriesonMr.Green'sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme."Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom，soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents，shestartedtodreambig，howmuchshouldImakethen？""Dearme，"sheexclaimed，aftercalculating（計算），"Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty﹣sixcents!"Ittookhersometimetodreambigger，andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover，shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch，andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher："Doyourtaskatonce（1）DidAmyalwaysdohertasksatonce？（2）HowmuchwillMr.ThorntonpayAmyfortwokilograms？（3）WhendidAmygotothefarm？（4）Whycouldn'tAmyfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket？（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，然后按要求完成任務(wù)。21．（10分）Onahotsummerdayin2019，LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzewalked（A）_____asmallpond（池塘）（B）_____（fill）withsmellyalgae（水藻），thetwo17﹣year﹣oldboysfromHefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuisettheirmindsoncreatingarobottodealwiththisproblem.OnAug19，the18thSongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventionwasannounced（公布）.LiandHe'sinventionofawatersurfacecleaningrobot（水面垃圾清理機器人）（C）Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectgarbage，therobothastwoplatesas"hands".Thenaconveyorbelt（傳送帶）isusedfor（D）（send）thegarbage（垃圾）toabasket."Thereisalsoaheatingsheet（加熱片），"saidLi.（E）Comparedtootherrobots，theirrobotissmallandsmart."Ithasasolarpanel（太陽能電池板）setontop，"saidHe.Thejourneytobuildtheirrobotwasfull（F）_____difficulties.Buttheyworkedhardtodealwiththeseproblems.Onechallengewasthebalance（平衡）oftheboat."Itusedtobeheavyandeasytoturnover.Ontheadviceofourteacher（鋼）toalloy（合金）tomakeitlightAsfortheirnextstep，theyhopetomaketherobotworkonitsown."Wewillcontinuetolearnprogrammingskillstomakeourdreamscometrue，"saidHe.（1）將文中劃線句子（E）翻譯成漢語（2）在文中（B）和（D）的空白處分別用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，。（3）在文中（A）和（F）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，.（4）將文中劃線句子（C）進行同義句改寫（5）標題填空forcleaninglakes三、書面表達22．（20分）根據(jù)要求完成作文，詞數(shù)：約80﹣100詞。描述過去的自己，暢想如何成為更好的自己。（結(jié)合外貌、性格、學(xué)校、家庭、社會生活等）注意：（1）短文須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，語言通順，語意連貫；（2）文中不得透露任何個人和學(xué)校的真實信息。______

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市新?lián)釁^(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解，按要求完成任務(wù)聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的答語。（句子讀一遍）1．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略聽短對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（對話讀兩遍）6．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略10．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略聽長對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（對話讀兩遍）11．【分析】略【解答】11﹣15CACBC【點評】略聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（短文讀兩遍）12．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20BCBAC【點評】略二、閱讀單項選擇閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選擇最佳選項。13．【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了七月份適合兒童和青少年參加的學(xué)校活動。其中包括了《龍的秘密》的故事表演，探索宇宙中是否有生命的《尋找生命：我們獨自一人嗎？》的演出，魔術(shù)課程以及制作自己的吉他的活動。活動的時間、地點、費用以及預(yù)訂方式也都有詳細說明?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)上方中的內(nèi)容SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.（《龍的秘密》是一個神奇的故事。）可知，而Peter對神奇的故事很感興趣。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)上方的內(nèi)容Cost：Adult：＄14.50兒童（15歲以下）：8.70美元）可知。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)下方的內(nèi)容Wouldyouliketobeamagician，themagician，coins？然后加入魔術(shù)師大衛(wèi)的行列、硬幣，并成為派對的靈魂人物，加入魔術(shù)班可以了解真正的魔術(shù)。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)上方中的內(nèi)容SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.（《龍的秘密》是一個神奇的故事。）可知，而不是龍的故事。故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭Julyisamonthoffun﹣filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly，只要你知道在哪里可以找到它們，考慮一下這個月要舉行的這些活動，這篇文章介紹的四個活動都是發(fā)生在七月的。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．【分析】16歲的北京少女甄欣在五天內(nèi)完成了"五岳挑戰(zhàn)"，成為最年輕的挑戰(zhàn)者。這項挑戰(zhàn)需要在100天內(nèi)攀登中國五大名山。由于八月的天氣炎熱，甄欣大部分時間都在晚上進行徒步。她認為徒步的關(guān)鍵在于心態(tài)，每當(dāng)看到路邊的攤位，她都會提醒自己要堅持到下一個。她最喜歡的是華山，因為其陡峭的山路更具挑戰(zhàn)性。而最艱難的是泰山，因為游客太多，她們每五分鐘才能前進一步。甄欣在完成中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)后決定挑戰(zhàn)五岳，希望這能讓她真正看到自己的成長和變化。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atage，Zhen，from，finishedGreatChallenge"inonlydays.Shethepersondo，來自北京的甄欣在八月完成了"五岳挑戰(zhàn)"——只用了五天時間。）可知甄欣是五天內(nèi)登上五座大山的最年輕的人。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheGreatChallengeaboutChina'sgreatestMountainShandongMountainShaanxiMountainHenanMountainShanxiHengshanin100、陜西華山、山西恒山和湖南衡山，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知Whencan'twhat'snextoffearsworriesaway.（當(dāng)你看不到接下來會發(fā)生什么時。）可知甄在徒步旅行中克服恐懼。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)HoweversaidmostdauntinghikewasTaishanwaslargestrush（高峰）hadseen."Weonlyupstepfiveor，"she，甄說，這是她見過的最大規(guī)模的旅游高峰，"她回憶道，即困難的。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Zhentothegreatwhenfinishedschool."Isomethingwouldmetrulymyandover。"我想要一些能讓我真正看到自己成長和變化的東西。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．【分析】文章主要講述了中國一些老牌子如"蜂花"等如何通過直播銷售等方式重新走紅。這些品牌的產(chǎn)品不僅物美價廉，而且讓消費者感到自豪，因為他們可以通過購買這些產(chǎn)品來幫助這些老牌子"復(fù)活"。然而，文章也指出，直播銷售只是開始，品牌要如何保持人們的興趣，關(guān)鍵在于提供優(yōu)質(zhì)且價格合理的產(chǎn)品，而不是利用人們的信任?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DoknowBee&？ItonceahairbrandChina.（你知道蜂花嗎。）可知。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Somethoughttheytooascostyuangetpens.Shortly，Bee&startedselllargeofcareforsame，因為買三支鋼筆要79元，Bee&Flower開始以同樣的價格出售三大瓶護發(fā)產(chǎn)品，是人們討論昂貴的眉筆給了蜂花銷售產(chǎn)品的機會。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Manybrandstheirbythroughmorealsosellother'sexampleofbrandwashedhairBee&productsSept。更有甚者。例如。）可知。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Manycan'tbuyingproducts.Whyone，theythatproductsthesebrandsgoodusedon'tmuch.Alsomakesfeelcanthesebrandsbacklife"buyingproducts.（許多人無法停止購買這些產(chǎn)品？一方面，而且價格不貴，讓買家覺得很自豪。）可知，以及幫助這些老品牌"起死回生"。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Howbrandspeople？Goodwithprices.Theshouldn'tadvantage（利用）people'sshouldhowmakeproducts？物美價廉的好產(chǎn)品。他們應(yīng)該考慮如何使他們的產(chǎn)品更好，作者認為品牌方應(yīng)該提供優(yōu)質(zhì)且價格合理的產(chǎn)品。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．【分析】文章主要介紹了中國第13次科學(xué)考察隊到達北極地區(qū)進行研究的情況，并對比了在北極和南極進行研究的不同之處。北極的研究比南極更困難，因為北極主要是海洋，科學(xué)家只能在海上設(shè)立漂浮站或船上站點。此外，兩極的地理位置、國家分布和氣候條件也有所不同?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段On5，China'sscientifictoArcticreachedNorthregion（北極點區(qū)域）.（9月5日。）可知，中國對北冰洋進行了12次科學(xué)考察。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inArcticmorethanAntarctica.Antarcticamainlyscientistssetresearchonland.HoweverArcticmainlyocean.Scientistsonlyupstationsstationsboatsthe。南極洲主要是陸地。然而?？茖W(xué)家們只能在北極建立漂流站或船上站，在北極做研究比在南極更難是因為科學(xué)家必須用船作為研究站。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheistheendEarth.Canada，RussiafivecountrieslandistheendEarth.Therenothere.Peopleallandcanthere.（北極在地球的北端、挪威。南極洲在地球的南端。所有國家和地區(qū)的人都可以去那里，加拿大的一部分在北極。"正確。"正確。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theyboth，butiswindsthePoleveryblowthefromplaces.ButatNortharethatmixairwarmer，但南極洲更冷。它們把溫暖地區(qū)的風(fēng)吹走。它們與溫暖地區(qū)的空氣混合，北極比南極溫暖是因為有更溫暖的風(fēng)。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Youwonder：What'sdifferencedoinginArctic（北極）Antarctica（南極）？）可知。故選B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。17．【分析】短文主要寫了一個男人對一位老年婦女在游輪上獨自一人感到好奇，并詢問服務(wù)員關(guān)于她的情況。服務(wù)員告訴他，這位婦女連續(xù)四次參加了游輪旅行。男人在離開餐廳時向她打招呼，詢問她為什么選擇在游輪上度過晚年。她回答說，游輪的費用比養(yǎng)老院便宜，而且提供了豐盛的食物、設(shè)施和服務(wù)，使她感到像一位受重視的客戶。她還提到了能夠結(jié)識新朋友和享受各種便利的好處?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：他注意到船上的工作人員都認識她。根據(jù)后半句theonshipknew，他注意到船上的工作人員都認識她。（2）考查動詞。句意：他很好奇就一名服務(wù)員關(guān)于這位女士的情況。A.詢問B.想知道C.需要D.建議was，他很好奇就一名服務(wù)員關(guān)于這位女士的情況。故選：A。（3）考查連詞。句意：然而。A.也B.但C.除了D.然而theknewthathadonlastcruises（巡游）to。）可知，所有的服務(wù)員知道她參加了最后四次背靠背的巡游。（4）考查動詞。句意：一天晚上，他引起了她的注意。A.等待B.停止C.重復(fù)D.治療hetheroomevening，當(dāng)他離開餐廳時，一天晚上，他引起了她的注意。故選：B。（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：這比養(yǎng)老院更便宜一點。根據(jù)下文Theforahomeat＄200aoncruise，Igetadiscount（折扣）ofaday.That＄65afor。在游輪上。那就剩下每天65美元的額外費用）可知。故選：B。（6）考查介詞。句意：我每天最多可以享用10頓美味的食物通過客房服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文Therealsopoolsexerciseandshows.Cleannecessitiesprovideddayneedingask.（這里還有免費游泳池。每天提供清潔的生活用品。）可知。故選：C。（7）考查名詞。句意：他們把你當(dāng)成一個有價值的顧客。A.服務(wù)員B.學(xué)生C.醫(yī)生D.病人nursingtreatlikeacustomer（他們把你當(dāng)成一個有價值的顧客）可知，而不僅僅是一個病人。（8）考查名詞。句意：我每7天或14天就有機會結(jié)識新朋友。空格后面的詞語是tonewevery714，我每3天或14天就有機會結(jié)識新朋友。（9）考查代詞。句意：他們很快就會解決一切問題。A.某事B.一切事情C.沒有什么事情D.任何事情thebrokentoalight？No!（電視壞了嗎？沒問題，他們很快就會解決一切問題。故選：B。（10）考查副詞。句意：這就是我想要的生活方式。根據(jù)上文Ithemeetpeople7ordaysthebrokentoalight？No!Theyfixandsorrytheisadoctorboard.（我每7天或14天就有機會結(jié)識新朋友？需要更換燈泡嗎！他們很快就會解決一切問題。船上總有一位醫(yī)生，這就是我想要的生活方式?！军c評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案。還原閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個句子中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。18．【分析】這篇文章主要討論了人工智能ChatGPT在工作時對水資源的大量消耗。文章指出，ChatGPT在運行過程中，其數(shù)據(jù)中心會產(chǎn)生大量熱量，需要用水來冷卻，而這些水需要非常干凈。據(jù)研究，ChatGPT在訓(xùn)練過程中消耗了約70萬升的水。文章還提到，全球有超過8000個數(shù)據(jù)中心，如果AI繼續(xù)大量使用水資源，我們可能需要與AI爭奪水資源?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文ChatGPTanthatanswer，tell，andmuch、講故事。）可知，所以C項"AI現(xiàn)在可以做驚人的事情"符合語境。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Whenworks"home"﹣data（數(shù)據(jù)）aroundworld﹣getshot.（當(dāng)ChatGPT工作時。）以及后文Coldgoespipes（管道）theatcenters.（冷水進入這些中心計算機附近的管道，是要用冷水進行冷卻。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Thewaterneedstobesuper。）可知，所以D項"如果他們使用海水。故選D。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文youChatGPT50questionsneeds500﹣milliliterof，它需要"喝掉"一瓶500毫升的水。）可知，所以E項"該研究稱，它使用了70萬升水"符合語境。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文ChatGPTnotonlythatdata。）可知，所以B項"你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做的一切都需要數(shù)據(jù)中心來工作"符合語境?！军c評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的句子填空。閱讀下列短文，在文中空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。19．【分析】