JapaneseAnime

——日本動漫

Japanisthelargestanimepowerintheworld.Everyyear,Japanproducesabout200animations.Atpresent,60%oftheworld’sanimationsaremadeinJapan.AnimationhasbecomeoneofthepillarsofJapan’seconomy.ThedevelopmentprocessofJapan’sanimecanbedividedintothreestages.

1917-1945:germinationstage

——萌芽期

In1917,SeitaroKitayama(北山清太郎)madetheJapanesefirstanimation“yuanxieheZhan〞(猿蟹合戰(zhàn)).In1933,Japan‘sfirstsoundcartoon“forceandworldlywoman〞(力與世間女子)wasborn.1946-1973:theexploringstage——探索期In1952,thefirstcolorcartoonofJapan——“whale〞wasborn,anditbecamethefirstonewhichwontheinternationalawards.In1952,TezukaOsamu(手冢治蟲)begantocreatethefirstJapaneseTVanimation——“ASTROBOY〞(鐵臂阿童木).Andin1974,hebegantomade“TheThree-eyedOne〞〔三眼神童〕.TezukaOsama手冢治蟲HeisoneofthegreatestmastersofanimationintheJapaneseanimeindustry.HemadethefirstcolorTVcartonofJapan,soheisthefounderofJapan’sanimation.HewholelifeintotheJapaneseanime.HisrepresentativesareASTROBOY,THETHREE-EYEDONEandBLACKJACK.Inthe1970s,JapanemergedalargenumberofScienceFictionmechanicalanimations(科幻機(jī)械動畫).But,Miyazakigotridofthelimitation,andwalkedoutofanatural,pureandfreshstyle.1974-1989:thematurestage

——成熟期

?高達(dá)OO??龍貓?AoyamaGosho青山剛昌DetectiveConanisoneofthemostpopularanimations,notonlychildren,butalsoadultsloveit.MakotoShinkai新海誠

MakotoShinkaiisaveryyounganimationmaster.Hewalkedoutofawaybelongtohim.Hisanimationshaveobviouspersonalstyle.Everysceneissobeautiful,pureandfresh.云之彼端，約定的地方追逐繁星的孩子秒速5厘米言葉之庭風(fēng)之谷1984天空之城1986龍貓1988魔女急宅便1989幽靈公主1997千與千尋2001TheclassificationoftheJapaneseanime…Adventure

冒險

?海賊王?hot-blooded

熱血fatestaynightgenie鬼怪SuperRobotWars

機(jī)械?敢達(dá)?comedy