永州市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(試題卷)第一部分

聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，20

分)第一節(jié)聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.1.How'stheweatherinYongzhoutoday?A.B.C.2.WhatcanMaryplay?A.B.C.3.WhichoftheschoolthingsisJenny's?A.B.C.4.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.B.C.5.WhatsubjectdoesAlicelike?A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第一段材料，回答第6~7小題。6.What'sthematterwithMr.Brown?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.7.WhatdidMr.Browneatyesterday?A.Beefandice-cream.B.Ice-creamandwater.C.Beefandwater.聽第二段材料，回答第8~9小題。8.Whodoesthegirlwanttobuyashirtfor?A.Herfather.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermother.9.Howmuchistheyellowshirt?A.50yuan.B.40yuan.C.30yuan.聽第三段材料，回答第10~11小題。10.WhatdoesCindyfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish?A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.11.Whatdoestheboythinkwouldhelp?A.Keepingadiary.B.Joiningaclub.C.WatchingTV.聽第四段材料，回答第12~14小題.12.WhenwillTinagotoChina?A.Thissummer.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.13.HowlongwillTinastayinChina?A.Foraweek.B.For5days.C.For2days14.InwhichcitywillTina'sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting?A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.聽第五段材料，回答第15~17小題15.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.16.WhydidthewomanworryaboutJack?A.BecauseJackdidn'tgotoschool.B.BecauseJackdidn'tgohome.C.BecauseJackdidsomethingwrong.17.WhatdoesJacklooklike?A.Heisshortandhasbrownhair.B.Heisshortandhasblackhair.C.Heistallandhasblackhair.聽第六段材料，回答第18~20小題。18.Howmanysportsarementioned（提到）?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Howoftendotheyplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.WhendoesthespeakerwatchtheNBAmatch?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Onweekends.第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，50分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共40分，.每小題2分。)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

AImpressions

of

YongzhouYongzhou,whoseneighboursareGuangdongandGuangxi,liesinthesouthofHunanProvince.Itcoversanareaof22,441km2.Thereare620millionpeoplelivinghere.Ifyouwanttocomeandtakeatrip.MountJiuyiandLiuziTemplearetwoofthemust-seeplacesofinterest.Don'tmissthedeliciousfood:DaozhouGreyGoose,Dong’anChicken,andYongzhouBloodDuck.WelcometoYongzhou!

21.

Where

is

Yongzhou?

A

In

the

south

of

Hunan. B.

In

the

south

of

Guangdong. C.

In

the

south

of

Guangxi.

22.

Youcan

enjoy

the

Yongzhou

food

without.

A.

Dongan

Chicken

B.

Daozhou

Grey

Goose

C.

Beijing

Duck

【答案】21—22ACBTheproperwaystosavethedrowning(溺水)student.Dos·Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.Atthesametime,dial110.·Findtheobjectswhichcanfloatsuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemtohimorher.·Lookforbranchesandbamboopolesandreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don’ts·Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue(營救).·Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens·Afterschoolintheafternoon.·Onweekends.·Onholidays.·Onsummervacation.Thepossiblecauses·Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.·Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults.·Swimingroupsonahotday.23.Which

of

the

following

is

Right

for

the

drowning?

A.

Try

to

save

the

drowning

student

hand

in

hand.

B.

Jump

into

the

water

for

rescue.

C.

Shout

loudly

and

ask

adults

for

help.

24.

When

does

the

drowning

often

happen?

A.

On

weekends

or

holidays.

B.

After

school

in

the

morning.

C.

On

winter

vacation.

25.

What's

the

possible

cause

of

the

drowning?

A.

Picking

up

things

in

the

yard.

B.

Swimming

with

adults.

C.Playing

near

the

water.

【答案】23—25CACCMalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12,1997.Whenshewasyoung,Talibanfighterstookoverherhometown.Talibanisanextremist(極端主義)groupthatdoesnotbelieveinagirl'srighttoeducation.Theysaidgirlsshouldnotbeallowedtogotoschool.Malalathoughtthatgirlshavetherighttoaneducation.In2008,shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban.TheTalibantriedtosilenceher.In2012,TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool.ShehadtoflytoEnglandformedicaltreatment(治療).ShestayedinEnglandtocontinuehereducation.ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014,whenshewas17.ThismakeshertheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017.Attheageof22,shegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity,inEngland.MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter.Oneshowedherwithherfamily.Theotherwastakenafterher“trashing”.TrashingisanOxfordtraditionafterstudentscompletetheirfinalexams.“HardtoexpressmyjoyandthanksrightnowasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford,”shewrote.Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld.OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain.“Congratulationsonyourgraduation,”McClainsaid.“Forsomany,highereducationisthestartofgreatthings.Foryou,greatthingshappenedbeforeitandIcanonlyimaginetheevengreateronestofollow.”Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults.ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund.Thisisnonprofit(非盈利的)groupthatfightsforgirls’education.26.

Where

wasMalala

born?A.

In

Pakistan

B.

In

England.

C.

In

America.

17.

Whatdoes

he

underlined

word

"silence”

mean?

A.

壓制

B.

控訴 C.

批浮

28.When

didMalala

win

the

Nobel

Peace

Prize?

A.In

2012.

B.

In2014.

C.

In2017.

29.How

many

photos

did

Malala

post

on

Twitter?A.

One. B.

Two.

C.

Three.

30.What

canwe

learn

from

he

passage?A.

Russian

astronaut

supported

Malalla.

B.

Malala

only

wrote

books

for

children.

C.

Malala

raised

money

for

girls'

education.

【答案】26—30AABBCDKarachi,Pakistan,isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth.InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringheatwave(熱浪).“Itwasaterribletime,”ShahzadQureshisaid.“Weneededtodosomethingaboutit.”Aftertheheatwave,Qureshitookaction.HestartedUrban(都市的)Forest.ThegroupplantstreesincitiesinPakistan.Treeshelpcooltheairbyprovidingshade(陰涼)andmoisture(水分)throughtheirleaves.Treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby2to5℃.Treesalsoprovideaplaceforallkindsofanimals.Andtheycreateashadyplacewherepeoplecanrelax.UrbanForestplantedabout1,300treesinaparkinKarachi.Thegroupusesamethodthathelpsthemgrowquickly.Injustthreeyears,thetreeswere30feettall.Qureshihopesthatoneday,thisparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.Since2015,Qureshiandhisteamhavehelpedcooltheairbyplanting14urbanforestsinPakistan.TwelveareinKarachi.In2017,QureshihelpedplantanurbanforestatKarachiGrammarSchool.First,hemetwithstudentsthere.Hetaughtthemabouthowtreeshelptheenvironment.Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard.“Theywereexcitedabouttheproject,”MuneezaShaikhalisays.She'saheadteacheratKarachiGrammarSchool.“Theythemselveshadbeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesinthesummermonths.”Therearemanybirdsandcolorfulbutterfliesintheschool.Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest.“It'slikealibraryoftreesinfrontofthekids,”Qureshisays.“Theycanlearnthespecies(物種)andinsectsthatarearound.It'sabeautifulthingtosee.”31.

What

happened

to

Karachi

in

June

2015?

A.

A

wave

hit

this

city.

B.

A

heat

wave

killed

over

1,000

people.

C.

Karachi

became

the

hottest

city.

32.

Who

started

Urban

Forest?

A.

Muneeza

Shaikhali.

B.

Shahzad

Qureshi.

C.

The

students

at

Karachi

Grammar

School.

33.

How

did

the

students

feel

about

the

project?

A.

Surprised.

B.

Terrible.

C.

Excited.34.

During

the

science

lass,

students

go

outside

to.

A.

study

the

forest

B.

climb

the

trees C.

catchbirdsandbutterflies35.

What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.

Urban

Forest

B.

City

ofTrees

C.Education

onEnvironment

【答案】31—35BBCABESeventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater-theocean.In2008,theUnitedNationsrecognized(確立)June8asWorldOceansDay.It'sadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceansplayinourlives,thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectthem.TheoceanishometothemostofplantsandanimalsonEarth.Plantsintheseaprovideuswith70percentofO2webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate(氣候),providingheatinwinterandcoolairinsummer.Italsoprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet,nomatterhowfarfromthesea,yourlifeisdependentontheocean.Thebiggestproblemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Reducingsingle-useplastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,hasbeenanimportantthemeforWorldOceansDayforanumberofyears.Climatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextreme(極端的)weather.Thedayiscelebratedinallkindsofways,includingspecialeventsonthebeach,riverclean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.36.

What

percent

of

our

planet

is

covered

with

seawater?A.

30%.

B.

40%.

C.70%.

37.

What

is

the

main

idea

of

Paragragh

2?

A.

The

ocean

provides

us

with

heat

and

cool

air.

B.

Our

life

is

dependent

on

the

ocean.

C.

The

ocean

provides

us

with

food

and

medicine.

38.

What

is

the

biggest

problem

facing

the

ocean?

A.

Plastic

pollution.

B.

Reducing

single

use

plastic.

C.

Air

pollution.

39.

What

is

partly

responsible

for

an

increase

of

extreme

weather?

A.

Climate

change.

B.

Rising

sea

temperatures C.

Weather

patterns.

40.

How

do

people

celebrate

World

Oceans

Day?A.

Eating

out

together.

B.

Having

a

meting.

C.

Holding

special

events.

【答案】36—40CBABC第二節(jié)閱讀匹配(共10分，每小題2分。)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)是多余的。Colorsandmoods(情緒)Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.41..Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energetic(充滿活力的)orsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristics(特點(diǎn))theyrepresent(代表).EnergeticcolorsWhenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.42.,asitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.StrongcolorsIfyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolorofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.41..CalmcolorsHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolor.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.44.,soyoumaysay“I'mfeelingblue”whenyoufeelingsad.45..Somecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelings.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom(智慧).Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheyhopeforsuccess.A.Warmcolors.B.Greencangiveyouenergy.C.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.D.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.E.Othersthinkthatcolorscanchangepeople'smoods.F.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.【答案】41—45DBFCA第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用

(共兩節(jié)，20分)第一節(jié)詞語填空(共10分，每小題1分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。LinTaois20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughto46hisneighbourfromafire.On10May,LinTaowasathome.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting“FireFire!Help!”He47outsideandsawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.Hewentinandfoundhis48,the79-year-oldMrs.Sun,inthekitchen.Herlegswere49hurtandshecouldnotstandupandgetout.LinTaoquicklyrantoMrs.Sun'sbathroom.He50wateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenherushedintothekitchenagain.Therewasheavysmokeandthefirewasveryhot.Heputa51quiltoverMrs.Sunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameand52thefire.ThefireburntLinTao'sarms,neckandface.Hewasin53fortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersandpresents.“Howbraveyouare!”theysaid.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”“Yes,little,”LinTaonodded,“butIdidn'thave54tothinkaboutit.Mrs.Sunneededmyhelp.”“Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbe55withit,”healsosaid.46.

A.

save

B.

stop

C.

meet

47.

A.

hurried

B.

walked C.

stepped

48.

A.

aunt

B.

neighbour

C.

grandmother

49.

A.

hardly

B.little

C.

badly50.

A.

offered

B.

poured C.

dropped

51.

A.

heavy

B.

nice C.

wet52.A.

putof

B.

put

down

C.

put

out

53.

A.kitchen

B.

hospital

C.

bathroom

54.

A.

time

B.

ability C.energy55.

A.

bored B.

happy

C.careful【答案】46—50AABCB51—55.CCBAC第二節(jié)語法填空(共10分，

每小題1分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容

(限1個(gè)單詞)

或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。56.QuDongyuis________official(官員)oftheUnitedNations,whoisfromYongzhou.57—Howmuchisthewatch?—It'sten________(dollar).58.ThebirthdayofthePeople’sRepublicofChinafalls________October1th.59ThesizeofeachclassinYongzhounowis________(small)thanthatin2017.60.TouchedbydoctorsandnursesinWuhan,LiMingwants________(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.61.TheYangtzeisthelongestriverinChina,________theAmazonislongerthanit.62.—HowdoesyourEnglishteachergotoschool?—Sheusually________(drive)toschool.63.Withthe________(develop)of5G,Huaweimakespeople'slifemoreconvenient.64.Myfamily________(go)toYongzhoubotanicalgarden(植物園)lastweekend.65.—MyparentsworkinYongzhou.Whatabout________(you)?—TheyworkinGuangzhou.I'mgoingtovisitthemthissummerholiday.【答案】56.an57.dollars58.on59.smaller60.tobe61.but62.drives63.development64.went65.yours第四部分寫作技能

(共三節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)回答問題(共10分，

每小題2分。)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，

InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessingforthecomingofChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic(臘八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.66.When

is

Laba

Festival?

67.What

dopeople

often

eat

on

Laba

Festival?

68.

Is

Laba

garlic

popular

in

the

south?

69.What

do

people

do

on

Xiaonian?

70.

Why

do

people

clean

their

homes

before

the

Spring

Festival?

【答案】66.Onthe8thdayofLayue/OnDecember8th/OnDec.8th.67.(Peopleeat)HotLabaporridge(onLabaFestival).68.No,itisn’t.69.TheyoffersacrificestotheKitchenGod.70.Becauseitmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart/Tosweepawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.第二節(jié)語篇翻譯(共8分，

每小題2分.)閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

DearMr.Friend,MynameisSimon,andIaminGradeNine.1.我非常喜歡足球。Ilovewatchingfootball,readingaboutfootball,and,ofcourse,playingfootball.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weoftenplayforhoursandsometimesweevenforgetwhenweshouldstop.2.Ifthereisafootballmatch,wewillsitwatchingit.NowIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.Watchingfootballmatchisalsoimpossible,donot