TheSimplePastTense1.I

watchTVIwatchedTVShehaseggsandbreadShehadeggsandbreadJaygivesaconcertJaygaveaconcert比一比everydaylastnighteverymorningyesterdaymorningeverymonth

lastmonth2.知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過去式1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago3.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成讀音用法4.構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成5.

清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/

例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted注意啦?。。∏迥?t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/6.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell7.用法1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.8.行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定式一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold9.行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t10.行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對(duì)劃線部分提問What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?11.T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).12.巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。13.PRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√14.SaturdaySundaymorning

wenttothelibrarymorning

didhomeworkafternoonplayedbasketball

evening

practicedEnglishBill’sweekendOnSaturdaymorning,he….15.巧手變句型1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑問句）

______hisfather________alldaylastMonday?3、Iwasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和一般疑問句）

I________verybusylastweek.

_____youverybusylastweek?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoThat’sgreat√Didworkwasn’tWereWasany16.

startaconversation

with

Rahul?改頭換面（句式變化）按要求改寫句子。Hefoundabookintheroom.否定：__