上海音樂(lè)學(xué)院安師附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then參考答案：B考查并列連詞。此處while表示對(duì)比，句意：一個(gè)孩子竟然能解出的問(wèn)題而他們自己不能。2.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。1.improveA.fondB.loseC.women D.motor2.uniteA.policemanB.inform C.terrible D.tidy3.chemistryA.machineB.touchC.schoolD.kitchen4.remindedA.respected B.whisperedC.filledD.practiced5.saltA.calmB.chalkC.halfD.almost參考答案：1-5BDCAD3.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom參考答案：A略4.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if參考答案：C略5.Mary__________tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.willhavevisited參考答案：D解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗到她返回時(shí)將會(huì)在十二天內(nèi)訪問(wèn)十個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythetimeshegetsback到回來(lái)為止，回來(lái)這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，表將來(lái)再者根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作將會(huì)完成，故選D項(xiàng)。6.—Whatwaslastnight’soutcome,Mary?—France________beatGermany2:1inthethrillingfinal.A.heavily

B.hardly

C.narrowly

D.mostly參考答案：C7.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A8.It’sobviouslynoturgent,____theywouldhavecalledusstraightaway.A.orrather B.orelse C.ratherthan D.otherthan參考答案：B9.Marywaitedfora

reply,but__________came.A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.neither.參考答案：B10.____theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Tofollow

D.Followed參考答案：C11.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup參考答案：C12.Thiswinter,therewasaheavysnowinourprovince;thefarmerssaythatit___tobeagoodharvest.A.supposes

B.expects

C.proposes

D.promises 參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年冬天，我們省下了一場(chǎng)大雪，農(nóng)民們說(shuō)這有希望是個(gè)大豐收。動(dòng)詞supposes認(rèn)為，假設(shè)；expects期望；proposes提議；promises有希望是。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。13.

childrenwhoseparents

haddiedintheearthquake

senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A．Agreatnumberof;was

B．Agreatnumberof;were

C．Thegreatnumberof;was

D．Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B14.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou參考答案：A15.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any參考答案：D考查代詞辨析。句意：擺脫它，睡懶覺(jué)像其他任何借口一樣蹩腳。oneother另一個(gè)；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根據(jù)題意，故選D。16.—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof

.What’sthesecret?

—Playingtaijieverymorning.

A．taste

B．energy

C．relief

D．credit參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你爺爺總是精力充沛，秘訣是什么？”“每天早上打太極?！眛aste味道，鑒賞力；energy精力，活力；relief減輕，救濟(jì)；credit信用，信譽(yù)。17.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了探索海底石油，該公司籌集了充足的資金來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)石油勘探設(shè)備?！癬_______theoilunderthesea”是目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Holiisaspringfestivalalso

___41___(know)asthefestivalofcolor1sorthefestivaloflove.Itis

___42___ancientHindureligiousfestivalwhichhasbecomepopularwithnon-HindusinmanypartsofSouthAsia.TheHoliFestival

___43___(take)placeonthedayafterthefullmooninMarcheachyear.AttheHindu-Festivalpeople

___44___(happy)celebratethevictoryofthegoodoverthebadandthebeginningofthespring.HolicelebrationsstartonthenightbeforeHoliwherepeoplegather,singanddance.nextmorningisafree-forallcarnival(狂歡）ofcolor1s,___45___participantsplay,chaseandcolor1eachotherwithdrypowderandcolor1edwaterfor

___46___(they)waterfight.Anyoneandeveryoneisfair,friengorstranger,richorpoor,manorwoman,childrenandelders.Thejoyandfightwithcolor1soccursintheopenstreets,openparkand

___47___(building),Groupscarrydrumsandmusicalinstruments,singing

___48___dancing.Intheevening,peopledressuptovisitfriendsandfamily.Holifestivalhasothercultural

___49___(significant)significance.Itisthefestivedaytoendandridoneselfofpasterrors,endconflictsby

___50___(meet)othersandrepairbrokenrelationships.參考答案：41.known

42.an

43.takes

44.happly

45.when/where

46.their

47.buildings

48.anf

49.significance

50.meeting文章給我們介紹了Holi節(jié)日的時(shí)間、性質(zhì)、慶?；顒?dòng)和意義。41.known

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。beknown

as“被成為是，被認(rèn)為是”，此處指Holi被認(rèn)為是彩色的和愛(ài)的節(jié)日。表示被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填known.42.an.考查冠詞。句中festival是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一個(gè)古代的宗教節(jié)日。Ancient開(kāi)頭音標(biāo)是元音音標(biāo)，表示數(shù)量“一”用an,故填an.43.takes.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處指節(jié)日的時(shí)間，表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填takes.44.happily.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞celebrate用副詞，指快樂(lè)地慶祝，故填happily.45.when/where.46.their.考查代詞。修飾后面的名詞waterfight用形容詞性物主代詞，指用于他們的打水仗，故填their.47.buildings.考查名詞。building“建筑物”是可數(shù)名詞，和句中theopenstreets一致，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填buildings.48.and.考查連詞。singing和dancing是并列詞語(yǔ)指唱歌和跳舞，用and連接。故填and....49.significance.考查名詞。此處由形容詞cultural修飾用名詞，指文化的意義，故填significance.50.meeting.考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處用于介詞by后表示通過(guò)某種方式，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式。故填meeting.三、閱讀理解19.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.ReciteandrepeatinconversationWhenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.AsktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeatYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknowAdmittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain？”UseassociationLinkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng-tall，blackhair”.Toreinforceyourassociation,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.GoearlyConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youca