江蘇省射陽縣海通初級中學2017-2018年度8年級下學期英語unit4單元測試（無答案）/8BUnit4單元檢測(120分）姓名________學號_______得分________一、單項填空（30分）()1.Thewindwasverystrongandtheshipsailedveryslowly_________thewind.A.forB.atC.duringD.against()2.MustIhandinmyreportstoday?No,you___________________.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.don’thaveto()3.CouldIsmokehere?Ifyou__________.Pleasedoitoutsidethehouse.A.havetoB.canC.wouldD.will()4.HowmanymagazinescanIborrow? Onlyone.A.atatimeB.inatimeC.attimes D.allthetime()5.Beingvolunteershelps______theeyesoftheyoungstudents. A.putup B.slowup C.openup D.takeup()6.Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar? Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretopark C.wheretostop D.whentopark()7.Japanis_________countrybutitisnot_________Europeancountry.A.aisland,anB.aislands,aC.anisland,aD.anislands,an()8.______theygettothatage,theywillhaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.A.Because B.Until C.While D.Bythetime()9.Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There______beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must ()10.Wow!There’ssomuchnicefood.Ireallycan’tdecide______firstA.wheretoeat B.whattoeat C.whentoeatD.howtoeat()11.Wewon’tleavehereuntilMrZhang______back.A.willcome B.comes C.came D.isgoingtocome()12.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettothenearestpostoffice?Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanI B.howIcould C.howto D.whatIcan()13.Themanmanaged______theropesandrunawayquickly.A.break B.tobreak C.tobreaking D.bebreak()14.Wecan’tbesuccessfulunlesswecontinue______. Iagreewithyou.A.work B.tobeworking C.toworking D.working()15.Althoughlotsofplanescontinued___________thelostplaneoverthePacificOcean,thereseemednohopeoffindingit.A.searchingB.searchedC.searchingforD.searchedfor()16.He______aworkerinafactorynow,butheapopstartwoyearsago..A.usedtobe;hasbecomeB.isusedtobeing;usedtobe C.wasusedtobeing;hasbecomeD.wasusedtobe;became()17.Thehorsecan'trun_______itdidyearsago.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.asfastas D.asfastestas()18.Inourschoollibrary,therearemanybookslikeEnglish,Chinese,maths_______.A.forexample B.andsoon C.suchas D.also()19.MrBrownaswellashisfamily_______Sanyaforafewweeks.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC．hasbeeninD．hasleft()20.I_______agiftfrommypenfriendPeter,butIdidn't_______it.A.received;acceptB.received;receiveC.accepted;acceptD.accepted;receive()21.Youmustreadtheinstructionscarefully_____youtakethemedicine（藥）．A.while B.after C.so D.before()22.You_______jumpontothebuswhileitismoving.It'stoodangerous.A.may B.maynot C.must D.mustn't()23.-Doyouknow_______forhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.A.whoshouldweaskB.whattoaskC.whotoaskD.howshouldweask()24.Thisis_________bookI’vetoldyouaboutmanytimes.It’sgreat.Itis_________mostinterestingonethatIhaveread.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the()25.Haveyoudecided_________withthework?No,notyet.A.howtodoB.whattodo C.whichtodo D.whattodeal()26.Inthesportsmeeting,Tomranas_______ashecouldtowinthefirstplace.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.morequickly()27.Thesmallmanwasthesamesize_________Gulliver’slittlefinger.A.as B.of C.like D.with()28.BlackBeautyis_______asadstorythatit_________mydaughterlastnight.A.such;touchesB.such;touched C.so;touchD.so;touching()29._____,JimhasreadthreeoftheHarryPotterseries.Hehas______toread.A.Sofar;morefour B.Sofar;fourmoreC.Untilnow;fouranother D.Untilthen;anotherfour()30.Please_______thepaper,Jimmy!ButIhaven’tcheckedityet,Mr.Smith.A.handin B.takeout C.lookat D.gothrough二、完形填空（10分）

Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinatownofItaly．Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus．Hecalledthewaiterover,saying"Twocupsofcoffee,

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ofthemthereonthewall．"Weheardhisorderwithgreat

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andsawthathewasservedonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo．Assoonasheleft,thewaiterquicklyputapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee"．Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand

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threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall．Theyhadtwobutpaidforthree.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesamething．Itseemedthatthiswasusualatthisplace．However,itwassomethingstrangeforus．Sincewehadnothingtodowiththe

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,wefinishedourcoffee,paidandleft．

Afterafewdays,wehada

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toenterthiscoffeeshopagain．Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered．Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthe

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ofthiscoffeeshop．Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall．"Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththesamerespect(尊敬)．Themanhadhiscoffeeandleft

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paying．Weweresurprisedtowatchallofthisasthewaitertookapieceofpaperoffthe

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andthrewitintothedustbin．Nowtherewasnodoubtforus–thematterwasvery

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．Thepeopleofthistownshowedgreatrespecttothosepeoplewhoneededhelp.Justthinkabout

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thismanwanted.Hedidn’thavetolosehisfacetoaskforafreecupofcoffee.Withoutaskingorknowingwhowasgivinghimthiscupofcoffee,heonlylookedatthewall,placedanorder,enjoyedhiscoffeeandleft.It’satrulybeautifulthing–probablythemostbeautifulwallanywhereintheworld.

()31．A．both B．neither C．one D．none

()32．A．joy B．interest C．worry D．care

()33．A．offered B．ordered C．drank D．left()34．A．shop B．waiter C．matter D．men

()35．A．hurry B．time C．wish D．chance

()36．A．style B．coffee

C．furniture

（家具）D．colour

()37．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．without

()38．A．board B．table C．bill D．wall

()39．A．important B．clear C．direct D．correct()40．A．how B．when C．what D．that三、閱讀理解（15分）ADeniswasathief.HewrotealettertoanotherthiefPat.Butthepolicegottheletter.Itreads:BNLDZSLHCMHFGSZMCGZUDSGDSGHQSXONTMCRVHSGXNT.What'sitabout?Howcanyoureadit?Thepolicemenwerequick.Theystudiedthelettercarefullyandsoonfoundoutwhattheywanted.Nowlet'ssuppose(假定)youwereapoliceman.CanyoureadDenis'sletter?Maybeyouneedsomehelp:whenDeniswantedaletter,hewrotedowntheletterbeforeitinthealphabet(字母表).NowcanyoureadDenis'sletter?WhatmustPatdo?When?AndwhatdidDeniswant?

()41.ThelettersbeforeBandCareAandB.ThelettersbeforeAandBare________.

A.CandBB.ZandAC.AandBD.ZandB

()42.IntheletterDenisaskedPattogoat_____________.

A.noonB.midnightC.fiveo'clockD.eighto'clock

()43.SupposePataskedDenisto"meetattherailwaystation."Whatwouldhewrite?

A.LDDWXSWKHUDLDZDBVSZSHNM

B.LDDSCVVJGTCKNYCAVCVKQPY

C.LDEUBUUIFQZHKVZXTUVUJPO

D.LDDSZSSGDQZHKVZXRSZSHNM

()44.Whichofthefouristhebesttitle(標題)?

A.AstrangeLetter B.AslowThief C.TheCleverPolicemenD.HowtoreadaLetterBTreesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdrought(干旱)andflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriends.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse;forwheretherearetrees,theearthisstoppedfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandrunsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.()45.Themostimportantpointsofthethreetomanis__________. A.theyhelphimtomakemoney B.theygivehimcoolplaces C.theygivehimwoodandotherthingsD.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods()46.Inmanyplaces,forestsslowlydisappearbecause__________. A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman B.newtreesarenotwelllookedafter C.manhasnotpaidenoughattention(注意)toplantingtrees D.alltheabove()47.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause_________. A.theearthiseasilywashedaway B.thereismorerain C.strongwindsbringalotofsand D.thereislessrainC(OnedayAliceranafterastrangerabbitandcameintoadeephole.Shebecamesmallerwhenshewokeupthenextday.Shefoundherselfinawonderlandwithmanyamazingthingsinside.)

TheCaterpillar(毛毛蟲)andAlicelookedateachotherforsometimeinsilence.AtlasttheCaterpillartookthepipeoutofitsmouth,andsaidtoherinatired,sleepyvoice.

“WhoareYOU?”saidtheCaterpillar.

Thisopeningforatalkcouldn’tmakeAliceatease.Alicereplied,rathershyly,“I—Ihardlyknow,sir,justatpresent—atleastIknowwhoIwaswhenIgotupthismorning,butIthinkImusthavebeenchangedseveraltimessincethen.”

“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”saidtheCaterpillar,“Explainyourself!”

“Ican’texplainMYSELF.I’mafraid,sir.”saidAlice,“becauseI’mnotmyself,yousee.”

“Idon’tsee.”saidtheCaterpillar.

“I’mafraidIcan’tputitmoreclearly.”Alicerepliedverypolitely,“ForIcan’tunderstanditmyself.Andbeingsomanydifferentsizesinadayisverypuzzling（費解的）.”

“Itisn’t.”saidtheCaterpillar.

“Well,perhapsyouhaven’tfounditsoyet.”saidAlice.“Butwhenyouhavetoturnintoachrysalis(蛹，繭)－youwillsomeday,youknow－andthenafterthatintoabutterfly,Ithinkyou’llfeelitalittlestranger,won’tyou?”

“Notabit.”saidtheCaterpillar.

“Well,perhapsyourfeelingsmaybedifferent.”saidAlice.“AllIknowis,itwouldmakeMEfeelverystrange.”

“You!”saidtheCaterpillarscornfully.“WhoareYOU?”Thequestionbroughtthembackagaintothebeginningofthetalk.AlicefeltalittleangrybecausetheCaterpillarwasmakingsuchVERYshortsentences.Shedrewherselfupandsaidveryseriously,“IthinkyououghttotellmewhoYOUarefirst.”

“Why?”saidtheCaterpillar.

Herewasanotherpuzzlingquestion.AsAlicecouldnotthinkoutanygoodreason,andastheCaterpillarseemedtobeveryunpleasant,sheturnedaway.“Comeback!”theCaterpillarcalledafterher.“I’vesomethingimportanttotellyou!”

ThiscertainlygaveAlicesomehope.Aliceturnedandcamebackagain.

()48.WhydidAlicethinkshewasnotherself? A.Becauseshewastooyoungtounderstandthechanges. B.Becausebeingchangedseveraltimesinadaymadeherfeelpuzzled. C.Becauseshedidn’tlikeherchanges. D.Becauseshedidn’tfeelverywell.()49.Putthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory.

①Alicedrewherselfup.

②Aliceusedanexampletoexplainthechangestoherself.

③Alicecouldn’texplainherself.

④Aliceturnedaway.

⑤AlicelookedatCaterpillarforsometimeinsilence. A.⑤②③④① B.⑤②③①④ C.⑤③②④① D.⑤③②①④()50.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeaddedtotheendofthestory? A.“Don’tbesilly.Youarestillyourself.”saidtheCaterpillar. B.“Don’tbeangry.Youthinkyou’rechanged,doyou?”saidtheCaterpillar. C.“Don’tbesad.You’llgrowbiggeragain.”saidtheCaterpillar. D.“Don’tbeafraid.Youcangohomenow.”saidtheCaterpillar.DIwasintheliftinamarket.Therewasanoldmanandaboutfiveorsixpeopleinfrontofme.Peoplebehindhimwereallinahurryandsawhimasarock.Theoldmanknewthisclearlyandtriedhardtostepaside.Iremembersometimeswhenwalkingordrivingbehindanolderperson,Iwasimpatientandupset.“I’msorry.Pleaseforgiveme!”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tmeantoholdyouup.”Hethentriedhisbesttogetoutofthelift.Isuddenlysawthisinawholenewlight.Ifeltsicktomystomach.Theoldmanwasapologizing(道歉)toeveryone,whenweshouldhavehelpedhimtocalmhisfears.Onebyone,peoplewentaroundhimquickly.BythetimeIgottohim,Iasked,“Sir,canIhelpyou?”Themanthoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“Well,yes,thankyou.”Iplacedmyhandunderhisleftarmandwalkedawayfromtherushofpeoplequickly.“Sowhatareyoushoppingfor,sir?”“Oh,todayisMother’sDay.Iwanttobuysomethingformyneighbour.She’sasinglemotherandsheisalwayssonicetome,”hesaid,stoppingsuddenlyashelookedforhispocket.“Oh,theyarehere!Ialwayscarrythemwithme,”hesaid.Thenhetookoutsomebusinesscardsandhandedmeonewhichread:“JohnSmith,friendtoall…enemy(敵人)tonoone!Isaidaprayer(祈禱)todayandyouweretheanswer.Thankyou!”“That’sforyou,”hesaid.“Thanksforstoppingtohelpanoldman.”“Myfriend,youhelpedme.IfoundwhyIwasunhappywiththeworld.NowIknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Nomorewithme!”()51.Whydidtheoldmantryhardtostepaside? A.Becausehewasinahurry. B.Becausehedidn’twanttobeinotherpeople’sway. C.Becausetheliftwasverycrowded(擁擠). D.Becausehewasasheavyasarock.()52.Thewriterfeltsicktohisstomachbecause____________. A.theoldmantriedhardtostepaside B.theoldmanwasdifficulttogetoutofthelift C.hewasimpatientandupsetfortheoldman D.theoldmanwasapologizingtoeveryone()53.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthepeoplethatpassedby? A.Cold.B.Boring.C.Warm.D.Friendly.()54.Theunderlinedsentence“Isaidaprayertodayandyouweretheanswer” probablymeansthat______? A.theoldmanneededthewriter’shelpandthenhecame B.thewriterwasalwaysfriendlytootherpeople C.theoldmanbelievedeveryonecouldbefriends D.theoldmanhadlotsoffriendsandnoenemies()55.Fromthepassagewecanseethat__________. A.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople B.weshouldshareourenjoymentwithourfriends C.itisvaluabletomakefriendswiththeoldman D.ifwearekindtoothers,wewillbehappyinourlives四、詞匯運用（35分）A．根據(jù)所給提示寫出單詞的正確形式。56.Reader’sDigestisoneofthemostfamous__________(讀物).57.Doyouknowwhot_______thebookcalledTheStoryoftheStoneinto100languages?58.Aftersheretired,Mrs.Wangwroteabookabouther_________(經(jīng)歷)asawarreporter.59.Peoplecangetthe___________(知識)theyneedontheInternet.60.Thelittleboyiswatchingan___________(大批，大群)ofantsontheground.61.There’ssomethingwithhis___________(腹部，胃).He’sgonetothehospital.62.Annahadafeveryesterday,soshewas___________(able)togotoschool.63.Paper____________(銷售量)fellinMarchby10%inordertoprotecttrees.64.Weshouldhave____________(信心)tofacealltheproblems.65.Theoldwomanisakind____________(圖書管理員).66.Hehasgivenhisbrotherafreehandtom___________thebusiness.67.Tomismusical.Heiscrazyabout_____________(古典的)music.68.Myhomeisjust____________(在…對面)thenewrailwaystation.69.Talentandhardworkleadto____________(成功).70.WhenIchoosetowatchamovie,Ioftenreadsome_____________(評論)aboutit.B．用所給單詞正確形式填空。71.Thisnovelhasbecomethebest-sellingbook,with_________(sell)of3.6millioncopies.72._____________(manage)afootballisharderthanyouthink.73.Thisis______________(ugly)buildingIhaveeverseen.74.Benhasshownan______________(interesting)inlearningEnglish.75.Wouldyoupleasenot______________(advise)theboytowalktoschool?76.He___________(manage)todosomanytaskssinceheworkedinthiscompany.77.Afterfinishingschool,hegotajobina___________(publish)house.78.Ididn’tknowyou_________(come)fromBeijing.79.Throughtheselessons,studentslearnthebasics(基礎）of____________(scientist)80.Hetriedeverythinghecould_________(reach)theapplesonthetree.81.Theworkersarediscussingwhichcolourtochoose________________(paint)thewalls.82.Doyouknowthegreatest_____________(hide)treasureisinthemountain?83.Wehavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobe_______________(success).84.Ofalltheboxes,theblueoneis______________(tiny).85.Arethereany______________(Germany)inyourcompany?C.句型轉換(5分）86.Shespends3-4hoursaweekinreading.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________doesshespendaweekinreading?87.IfoundIcouldn’tmovebecausemyarmsandlegsweretired.(同義句)Ifound_________________________________becausemyarmsandlegsweretired.88.Hedidn’tknowhowhecouldbreaktheropes.(同義句)Hedidn’tknow_____________________breaktheropes.89.Hecouldunderstandthesmallmanandknewwhattosay,too.(否定句)He____________________________________________.90.Themancouldn’tmoveatallafterhefelloffhisbike.(同義句)Theman________________________tomoveatallafter____________offhisbike.五、任務型閱讀：閱讀短文，完成信息表（每格一詞）（10分）ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsandtheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped(充斥)byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特別的)dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage(毀壞)largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote(倡導)theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEnglandPurpose◆MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotect91.Development◆NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent92.93◆ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut94anypeople.◆MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Reasons◆Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare95withorganizedactivities.Problems◆Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy96.◆Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes97difficult.◆Localpeoplecanhardly98tobuyhousesinpopularareas.◆Litteris99toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.Wayout◆Peopleshould100therulesoftheCountrysideCode.六、首字母填空（每格一詞）（10分）In1993anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.Hehadan-unusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney'sc___101___filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyh___102___Nash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!That'sourduck!"

Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whof___103___appearedin1934inthefirmTheWiseLittleHen(《伶俐的小母雞》).

Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboatandworehissailorjacketandhat.L___104___thatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewasl___105___andgreedy(貪婪的),andbecausehel___106___histemper(發(fā)脾氣)veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews(侄子).SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMouseh___107____,probablybecausehewasn'tagoody-goodylikeMickey.

Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadeh___108___ofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisv__109__disappeared,therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday'schildrencans___110___seetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.七、書面表達（10分）假如你是Amy，某報社記者來你校采訪，想了解一下學生們的讀書習慣。請你根據(jù)下列提示，以“Myreadinghabits”寫一篇短文談談你的閱讀習慣。1.我非常喜歡閱讀，每周花6個閱讀。平時，我在早上或晚上看書。在周末，我晚上看書。2.我喜歡看科學和幻想(fantasy)類的書籍，最喜歡哈利波特叢書，很有趣而且主人公很神奇。3.我經(jīng)常從校圖書館借書，因為那兒有許多種類的書，很容易找到我要的書。4.我喜歡和同學談論看了什么，我們經(jīng)?；ハ嘟o有關書的有用的信息，那真的很有幫助。5.書是好朋友，讀書幫助身心放松。當我心情不好時，會捧起一本有趣的書來看。