2022年山東省淄博市召口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwantanassistantwith_______littleknowledgeofFrenchand_______experienceofofficeroutine.A.the;a

B.the;an

C.a;不填

D.a;an參考答案：C2.Sometimesthebestisnotavailabletous,andwejust______theexistingsituation.A.settlefor

B.substituteforC.answerfor

D.makefor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時我們得不到最好的，我們只能滿足于現(xiàn)狀。A.settlefor勉強接受；B.substitutefor取代；C.answerfor對……負(fù)責(zé)；D.makefor朝……前進(jìn)。由“notavailabletous,”和“just”可知，settlefor符合語境。故A選項正確。3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback． A．beingtied

B．havingtied

C．tobetied

D．tied參考答案：D略4.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch______youarewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveourchildrenabetterworld.A.unless

B.when

C.though

D.if參考答案：A試題分析：句意：人生沒有什么意義，除非你能樂意盡職為我們的下一代創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。unless“除非”。when當(dāng)……時候；though盡管；if如果。故選A項。5.－ShouldIaskthebossifhe'supsetatmycominginlateinthemornings?－Ifhehasn'ttsaidanythingaboutit,just

.A.letsleepingdogslie. B.strikewhiletheironishot.C.putyourselfinhershoes. D.killtwobirdswithonestone.參考答案：A【詳解】考查諺語辨析。A.letsleepingdogslie.不要自討苦吃；B.strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵；C.putyourselfinhershoes.

換位思考；D.killtwobirdswithonestone.一石二鳥。句意：—我應(yīng)該問老板他是否因為我早上遲到而不高興嗎?—如果他什么也沒說，那就讓他自生自棄吧。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。6.

Itisoftenconsideredclevertodo____yourparentsrequirewhentheyareangry.A.however

B.whateverC.nomatterwhat

D.whenever參考答案：B7.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink

B.drinking

Ctobedrinking

D.drunk參考答案：B解析：考查動名詞作主語的用法。句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主語，謂語是clear和relieve。不定式雖然也可以作主語，但在此題中有as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要選擇和something較一致的動名詞而不是不定式。8.Languagegivesus________abilitytocommunicateat________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.

A.an;/ B./;the C.an;the D.the;a參考答案：D9.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

參考答案：D10.Don’tdisturbhim.Heisfully_________withwritinghisreport.

A.occupied

B.met

C.annoyed

D.satisfied參考答案：A11.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了教孩子們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對日常壓力，專家們也認(rèn)為有必要指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；完全不。根據(jù)句意故選C。12.I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B13.Little_______aboutXinjiangQiegaobeforetheQiegaoEventhappenedinHunanProvince.A.Ihadknown

B.hadIknown

C.didIknow

D.Iknew參考答案：B14.Luckily，theloss

great；otherwise，ourcompanywouldhavecloseddown．

A．isn’t

B．hadn’t

been

C．hasn’t

been

D．wasn’t參考答案：D26.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.account B.application C.address D.abstract參考答案：D16.—doyouthinkJackwillwinthematch?—Yes.Heissmart,patientandexperienced,soI

himtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：你認(rèn)為Jack會贏得比賽嗎？是的。他聰明、耐心和有經(jīng)驗，因此我期待他能贏。hope不用不定式做賓補，排除A；prefer更喜歡；expect期待；want想要。故選C。17.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)和非謂語動詞。句意：用手指著別人說話是不禮貌的。第一個空考查manner當(dāng)"禮貌"講時必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，短語badmanners“不禮貌；壞習(xí)慣”；第二個空考查"with+賓語+賓語補足語"，yourfinger與pointat是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式作賓補，第二空應(yīng)填pointing。故選C。【點睛】With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞本題中第二個空考查"with+賓語+賓語補足語"，yourfinger與pointat主動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式作賓補，第二空應(yīng)填pointing。二、新的題型18.Thecolor1sthatyouselectcreateadistinctatmosphereintheroom.___16___Pickthecolor1foryourroomandyoucancreatewhateveryoufeellike.Thecolor1willalsohelpyoutoenlargethespaceormakingitmoreinviting,whichwillalsomakedifferentlyallaboutit.However,thetrickistoselecttherightversionofthatparticularcolor1.Therearedifferenthues(色調(diào))forblues,forinstance.___17___Herewehavepresentedaguidethatwillletyougainadeepinsightaboutthecolor1s.Blue___18___.Forkitchen,bathroomsandbedroomsitisanidealchoice.Ofcourseitisalsoassociatedwithsadnessthatmeansitmaynotstrikenoteforeachandeveryone.Itisapopularchoiceamongpeople.Bluecomesfromthecoldsideofthecolor1wheel,soitcanmaketheroomfeelcold,unlessanduntilitissouthfillingspace.Ifyouareattractedtobluecolor1,thinkofgoingforpurple,ormixredandpurple.Darkbluesarebestforalivingroom.Probablyitisbestreservedforhighceilingspace.___19___GreenLikeblue,greenisalsoacalmshade.___20___Itistheshadethatreflectsnatureandrenewal.Greenproducesapositiveenergywithoutthefeelingofoverstimulation.A.Colorscanlightupthemoodoftheroom.B.Youcanuseitforalivingroomorabedroom.C.Itwillmakeyoufeelthewallappearneartoyou.D.Traditionally,blueisrelatedtocalmnessandcomfort.E.Itisbetterthatyouselectcolor1sthatarewarmlikeblue.F.Theywon’tcreatesimilareffectandatmospheregenerally.G.Butbeforedrivingintoanydecisionhere’swhatyouneedtoknow.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。我們?yōu)樽约旱姆块g所選的顏色會對我們的感受產(chǎn)生一定的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thecolor1sthatyouselectcreateadistinctatmosphereintheroom.”可知顏色的選擇會在房間里創(chuàng)造了一種獨特的氛圍。本空指在你做任何決定之前，你需要了解“顏色”的相關(guān)知識，故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,thetrickistoselecttherightversionofthatparticularcolor1.Therearedifferenthues(色調(diào))forblues,forinstance.”可知顏色有不同的版本，因此會產(chǎn)生不同的效果和氛圍，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講述“藍(lán)色”帶給人的感受，故根據(jù)標(biāo)題Blue可定位到D選項：傳統(tǒng)上，藍(lán)色只與平靜和舒適有關(guān)。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Darkblueisbestforalivingroom.Probablyitisbestreservedforhighceilingspace.”可知本段主要講“Darkblue”故可定位到C選項：深藍(lán)色會讓你覺得墻離你很近。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Greenproducesapositiveenergywithoutthefeelingofoverstimulation.”可知綠色產(chǎn)生一種積極的能量，沒有過度刺激的感覺。故綠色適合客廳和臥室，故選B?！军c睛】七選五做題步驟。先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項之間的邏輯關(guān)系。若空格位置設(shè)在段首，則需要：1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。比如小題1，根據(jù)上文“Thecolor1sthatyouselectcreateadistinctatmosphereintheroom.”可知顏色的選擇會在房間里創(chuàng)造了一種獨特的氛圍。本空指在你做任何決定之前，你需要了解“顏色”的相關(guān)知識，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Thehandsofnaturehavealwayssculptedworksofbreathtakingbeauty,creatinganunusualsightatthehomeofSantaClaus.Ararecollectionof“iceeggs”recentlytookoverabeachinFinland,theresultofhighlyparticularconditionsaccordingtoTheGuardian.AmateurphotographerRistoMattilawasamongthosewhocameacrosstheicyballsonHailuotoIslandintheGulfofBothniabetweenFinlandandSweden.“Thebiggestoftheeggswasaboutthesizeofafootball,”MattilatoldTheGuardian.“Itwasanamazingview.Ihaveneverseenthatphenomenonbefore.”The“eggs”arecreatedbyarareprocessinwhichsmallpiecesoficearerolledoverbywindandwater,expertssaid.Itneedstherightairtemperature(belowzero,butonlyabit),therightwatertemperature(nearfreezingpoint),ashallowandgentlyslopingsandybeachandcalmwaves,maybealightswell,saidJouniVainio,anicespecialistattheFinnishMeteorologicalInstitute.Italsoneedssomethingtoactasthecore.Thecorebeginstocollecticearounditandtheswellmovesitalongthebeach,forwardandbackward.Asmallball’ssurfacegetswet,freezesandbecomesbigger,Vainioadded.Autumnistheperfectseasontoobservethephenomenon,accordingtoJamesCarter,emeritusprofessorofgeography-geologyatIllinoisStateUniversity,asthisiswhenicestartstoformonthesurfaceofwater,causingaformofslushwhenmovedbywaves.SimilarsightshavealsobeenfoundinRussiaandonLakeMichigannearChicago.Backin2016,localresidentsofNydainSiberiasawgiantballsoficeandsnowcoveringan18-kilometerstretchofcoastline,rangingfromthesizeofatennisballtoalmost1meteracross.Chinesenetizens,stunnedbythemagicofnature,saideveryoneisduty-boundtoprotecttheenvironmentsonaturewillrewarduswithmoresurprises.Somewouldliketotouchtheseicyballsthemselves,jokingthat“Ifthereareiceeggs,thereareicechickens.”28.Howaretheiceeggsformed?A.Smallpi