1.annual既可作形容詞,意為“每年;按年度計算”,也可作名詞,意為“年刊;年鑒”。如：I’mplayingintheannualschoolconcertnextFriday.下周五我將在學校一年一度音樂會上演出。Hehassixweeksannualleave.他一年有六個星期休假。Birthdayisanannualevent.生日是一年一次事。Languagepoints1/56將以下句子翻譯成英語。1).時裝演出是一年一度大事。2).懷特先生年薪是兩萬美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.White’sannualsalaryis20,000dollars.2/562.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.atthetime“那時候”，位置應在story之后，作時間狀語，提前是為了強調，thatthiswasjustastory作thought賓語。3/56witness★作動詞,意為“當場見到;目擊;見證”。如：Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed.她被親眼目睹暴虐場面驚呆了。Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年來人們社會流動性越來越大。4/56★作名詞,意為“目擊者;證人;證據”，慣用于be(a)witnessto/ofsth.(是……目擊者)結構。如：Sheis(a)witnessoftheaccident.她是這起事故目擊者。Hehasbeen(a)witnesstoaterriblemurder.他目擊了一起殘忍兇殺事件。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁這起事故目擊者出來作證。5/563.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.在我抵達捕鯨場那個下午,正當我準備膳宿時,我聽到一聲巨響從海灣傳來。6/561)as強調主從句中謂語動詞所表示動作同時發(fā)生。從句表示“隨時間推移”連詞能用as,不用when或while。

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

日子一天天過去,天氣越變越壞。as,when和while7/56

2)when可表示瞬間、時間段，主從句動作同時發(fā)生，也能夠先后發(fā)生。當從句動作發(fā)生于主句動作之前，只能用when引導這個從句，不可用as或while。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.8/563)as,when引導短暫性動作動詞。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.4)while用于同時進行兩個延續(xù)性動作相伴發(fā)生,常對同類動作進行對比。9/56＊________youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.＊____________Istoppedmycar,amancameuptome.＊____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.＊____________waswalkingdownthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.WhenWhen(As)AsWhen(while)10/56accommodation1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房間，住所2)lodgings,roomsandfood

膳宿（慣用復數）accommodatev.

accommodatingadj.

accommodatorn.

適應，調整親切，易打交道調整者11/564.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時趕到岸邊,看到對面一個龐大動物猛力躍出水面,然后又墜落到水面。12/56opposite是介詞，在……對面。如：HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.討論時候，他坐在瑪麗安對面。opposite也能夠作形容詞，表示“相對；相反”，如：ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街對面drivingintheoppositedirection朝相反方向行駛13/56與throw相關短語：throwcoldwateron

潑冷水throwoff拋棄，擺脫throwover回棋，變換throwaway浪費，拒絕throwdown打倒，推翻throwup

嘔吐14/56throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwupThelittlegirl_________herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcan’t__________hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe________onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_________muchmoney.5)He__________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown15/56與outof相關短語：outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofdate過時outofcontrol失控outofquestion可能outofthequestion不可能outofrepair失修16/565.Anotherwhaleryelledout,...Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.yellv.&n.

1)叫喊Sheyelledwithsurprisewhenshesawthepresent.17/56

2)叫聲,喊聲Thecrowdletoutayellofdelight.辨析:begoingto,betodo和beabout

tobegoingto表示打算或計劃做某事或依據某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生事。

beto

do表示預先安排好計劃或約定。18/56★willdo表不是事先經過考慮未來動作★

begoingto表示打算或計劃做某事或依據某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生事?！颾eto表示預先安排好計劃或約定?！颾eaboutto表示即將發(fā)生動作，意為“正要,即將”,不與詳細表未來時間副詞或副詞性短語連用,但能夠與when引導時間狀語連用。19/56Exemple:Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;whenD20/56◆Don’tgooutnow,we__________havesupper.◆Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It__________befinetomorrow.◆TheQueen_____visitBeijingnextyear.◆Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_____be14yearsoldnextyear.areabouttoisgoingtoistowill21/566.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.1)表示勸說，不耐煩，催促

Comeon,we’llbelateforconcert.2)開始Therainhasjustcomeon.comeon22/56與come相關短語：comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comeforth出來,涌現comeout出版,(花)開comethrough(電話)接通comeup走近,上升cometo總計comeupwith趕上,補充23/56comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacrossThecostofthejourney_______3000yuan.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman___________theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethrough24/567....Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.[考點]beingkeptwaiting是動詞-ing形式短語被動式,在句中作like賓語。[考例]Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks___couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全國卷II)A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose25/56[點撥]①分析句子結構可知couldbeheard為句子謂語,從而推斷出動詞open和close只能用非謂語形式。②動詞open和close在desks后面,一起作前面介詞of（復合）賓語,所以要用動詞-ing形式,desks是邏輯主語。③在邏輯上,desks是動詞open和close表示動作承受者,所以要用被動式。26/56[點撥]此句是由“主句+so引導結果狀語從句”組成主從復合句。主句中含有一個that引導賓語從句，beingkeptwaiting為動詞-ing形式短語被動式作like賓語；so引導結果狀語從句中又含有一個eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。27/568.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.

我低頭朝水中看去，看到老湯姆正在船邊游著，為我們引路。

28/56swimmingbytheboat在句中作賓語補足語，與賓語OldTom存在邏輯上主謂頭系。IsawJackcrossingthestreet.我看見杰克正在穿過街道。29/569.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.

[點撥]此句也是由“主語+so引導結果狀語從句”組成主從復合句,且這個從句是由and連接兩個并列分句組成;第二個分句中circling...和leading...為動詞-ing形式短語作第二個分句伴隨狀語。30/5610.Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.辨析:wound,injury,hurt,harm與damage

wound是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍創(chuàng)傷、傷口Hisbrotherwaswoundedinthatbattle.31/56injury是平時大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害Hegotserious

injuriestothelegsatwork.

Hegothisfingerinjured.大家注意了！32/56hurt

是指精神上傷害和肉體傷痛。The

hurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.harm指使有生命或者無生命東西不再完整、漂亮,或者含有原來價值。Smokingalotofcigarettescanharmandevenkilloveralongperiodoftime.33/56damage“車輛、船只、房屋”等損壞。Thebuswasbadlydamagedwhenithitthewall.

Thisstormdidgreatharm/damage

tothecrops.34/5611.bringin

“收(莊稼);引進;掙得(錢)”

Hebringsinawageof1000yuanamonth.我們國家引進許多先進科學技術.Ourcountryhasbroughtinalotofadvancedtechnology.※bringoutbringupbringabout

使(意義等)明白表示出來,生產吐出(vt);撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育帶來,造成35/56bringin,bringout,bringup,bringabout

What___________hisillness?Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry_____________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringin36/56這是一個it作形式主語句子，真正主語是不定式tohandletheboat。在用不定式、動名詞從句作主語句子里，通慣用it作形式主語，而把真正主語后置以防止頭重腳輕。這么句式通常有：12.…itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.……劃船很困難。37/56It（形式主語）+v.Itis+adj.to+v.that（主語）+v.wh-等詞（主語）+v.ofsb.todosth.for38/56seems(好像……)It+appears(看上去……)+that(主語+v.)happens(恰巧……)Itisnousev.–ing

做……沒有用Itissaid(reported)that…

聽說，據報道……39/56Itisbelievedthat…

人們相信……Itisthoughtthat…

人們認為……Ithasbeenprovedthat…

事實證實……Itiswell-knownthat…

眾所周知……40/5613.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.[翻譯]我們花了半個小時才把船調轉過來,回到詹姆斯落水地方。當我們靠近他時候,我看到老湯姆正在水中托著詹姆斯。41/56[點撥]該句是由and連接兩個并列分句組成。第一個分句包含一個“Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段時間+todosth.”句型；第二個分句包含一個when引導時間狀語從句，主句中beingheldup為動詞-ing形式被動式，和James一起組成復合賓語。42/56I.依據以下各句句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語提醒,寫出各單詞正確形式。1.Thepastfewyearshavew_______greatchangesthroughoutChina.2.Travelandhotela______________willbeveryexpensiveinthiscityduringtheOlympicGames.itnessedccommodationsLanguagepoints43/563.Thechildrenfoundmanybeautifulshellsonthe_____(岸)whiletheirparentswereswimming.4.Withsomuchnoisegoingonshehadtoy___tobeheard.5.Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorror-struckandf___inalldirections.shoreellled44/566.Thepoorworkers_______(拖)theheavystonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.7.Togethertheydiveintothe______(深處)oftheseatosearchforsomerarecreaturesandtreasures.draggeddepths45/568.Thebusinessmana_________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.9.Hehasaverygoodr__________withhiseldersister.10.Ap___ofangryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback.bandonedelationshipack46/561.Thepolicechiefspokeofhisdeterminationtocatchthe_____(kill).2.Noonecantellthe______(deep)oftheparents’lovefortheirchildren.3.Itisreportedthattheoldscientistwilleventuallyreturn35yearsafter______(flee)thecountry.II.用所給詞適當形式填空。killerfleeingdepth47/564.Asweallknow,_______(distant)ismeasuredinmiles,notinkilometersinEngland.5.Hotel_____________(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourjourney.distanceaccommodation48/561.你用不著對我喊,我聽得見。(yell)2.警官跑到我們前面去看出了什么事。(aheadof)III.依據括號內提醒將以下句子翻譯成英語。Youdon’thavetoyellatme;Icanhearyou.Theofficerranaheadofustoseewhathappened.49/563.我們避開了等在門外一群記者。(apackof)Weavoidedapackofjournalistswaitingoutside.50/564.同時,我想對每一位老師表示我深深謝意,感激你們辛勤工作,感激你們?yōu)槲覀儗W校所作貢獻。(i