Self-evidenta.不言自明的

Lessonone《thedeclarationofindependence^

ItwasdrawupbyThomasJeffersonin1776andone

Apumaatlargeofthemostimportantdocumentseverpublished.

Hereisthefirstsentencewhichshooktheruling

一、課文講解

classesofEurope.

Pumaalargecat-likeanimal美洲獅

?Liontigerleopard豹jaguar美洲虎Weholdthesetruthstobeself^evidence,thatallmen

cougar美洲豹arecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheir

Cheetah獵豹lynx大山貓creatorwiththecertainunalienablerights,thatamong

Panther黑豹thesearelife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness.

?Cat-like像貓一樣

Mother-like?Oblige:bemadetodosthbylawormorality

Childlike(lovely)(ofteninpassivevice)

Childish(immature)Feelobligedtodo

■AtlargeEg.Menfeelobligedtotaketheresponsibilityfor

Large-powerful-outofcontrolfamily.

Eg.Thedesperatecriminalisstillatlarge.Compel:tomakepeoplehaveaparticularfeelingor

Escape逃跑attitude

Fleeaway跑開9-yeafscompulsoryeducation九年義務教育

Scatteraway四散而逃Drive:tomakesomeonefeelordosthbador

Evadetax逃稅unpleasant

DesertDrivesbnuts

Desertone'sarmy逃兵Eg.Theterriblemusicdrovemenuts.

Cutclass逃課■Huntv.打獵，狩獵

Huntfor搜尋，尋找

?Spotn./v.

Huntforajob

N.點，斑點Huntforalove

AbeautyspotGohuntingfor

SolarspotJobhunter

Spotlight聚光燈Headhunter

BeinthespotlightBargainhunter

Eg.Tomcruseisinthespotlightinamericanfilm

?Humanbeing(s)(godandanimal)

industry.

Eg.Aleopardwillnotchangeitsspot.江山易改,本Mankind

性難移。Eg.Inthelonghistoryofthemankind

V.不易察覺Humanrace:allpeople,consideredtogetherasa

Observe(正式)觀察，觀測singlegroup

DiscoverMen:人類

Recognize

?Be存在

Detect探測

《hamlet》

Explore探索whenhehesitatedtikillhisuncle

Tobeornottobe存在或者滅亡

■Evidencen.證據(jù)

BeingPandasarelarge,bear-likeanimalwhicharefoundin

1）-creatureChina.

Godbeinganimalbeing

2）-existence同位語從句

Comingintobeing簡單記憶：定語從句的引導詞at/which在句中作

Thepeoplerepublicofchinacameintobeingin成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句的引導詞that

1949.為連接詞，只起連接主句與從句之作用，不做任何

Forthetimebeing眼下成分。

Eg.Forthetimebeing,thecheetahsarehardup.眼Eg.Iwasshockedwheniheardthenewshisfather

下，獵豹手頭比較緊。（lionking）diesyesterday,（thenewsisthathisfatherdied

yesterday.）

金Comer

At/onthecomer能連接同位語從句的名詞有：

InthecomerBeliefinformationfactsuggestionidea

Eg.Thenegroisstilllanguishinginthecomersofproblemdoubtorderrumor（傳聞）discover

Americansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisevidenceopinionconclusion

ownland.美國的黑人在美國社會的各個層次和各Anideacametohim_that___hemightwritetoherto

個方面都飽受著痛苦，發(fā)覺自己是自己家鄉(xiāng)土地Easkformoreinformationaboutthematter.

的流亡者。

Aroundthecomer:iscomingIgotinformationfrommyfriendthattherewillbea

Eg.Thenewyearisaroundthecorner.marvelousAmericanmovie"titanic”（一部美國大

Cutcomers走捷徑片）

V.被逼到墻角Newshasjustcomeintothestudiothatover90%of

Eg.Thepumawon*tattackahumanbeingunlessitisourpopulationarewatchingthespringfestival

corneredentertainmentshow.

Eg.Thecorneredbeastwilldosomethingdesperate.

VSouthofftooo以南

?Trail

They人稱或指示代詞的替代含義要回到句子的切

Atrailof近部分尋找它的中心含義。

Atrailofmud

?Takesthseriously認真對待

Atrailofblood

Whereverhewent,theplayboyleftbeinghimatrailTakesthslightly

ofbrokenhearts.Eg.Everyoneoughttotakelifeseriously.

Eg.Educationissoimportantthatweshouldtakeit

Footprintseriously.

PawprintEg.Whennewscameintothenationalmuseumthat

Singerprintanancientbombhasbeenspotted100kilometers

southofxi'an,itwastakenseriously.

二、課文講解?However

語篇標識詞

（即顯示語篇發(fā)展的詞語）。引出作者真正意圖，

表明事實真相，往往前后形成鮮明，相反的對比。）

?Befound（therebe）:產(chǎn)于,分布

Eg.PenguinsarefoundintheAntarctica（南極洲）.For說明原因

英語一般來說，總是把最需要表達的東西放在一個為。。。所有，主語為物

句子的最前邊，漢語總是現(xiàn)因后果；而for并不引Inpossessionof

導一個強因果關系，因此是處于從屬地位而總是把Intheauthorityof

最需要的東西置于句首。Eg.Hongkongisintheauthorityofmainland.

As不強調(diào)原因的重要性Inthecareof由。。。照看著

Since既然,若因果關系Inthechargeof由。。。負責

Because強調(diào)直接的原因

▼Wild—tame

?Claimedtohavedone

Wildcat/animalstraydogs流浪狗

動詞不定時的完成時Domesticanimals

體現(xiàn)它所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前DomesticViolence

DomesticMarket

Eg.Tillnow,noorganizationclaimedtohavebeen

responsiblefbrthisbombing.

三、成語

Besimilartosb.Incharacter1.Onlywhenyouexperiencethepainofpain.can

(havealotincommonyouenjoythehappinessofhappiness.

Beararesemblanceto吃得苦中苦，方位人上人

Resemble宛如，酷似father父親Gowhatyouare.勇往直前。

Look/belike像爸爸Saytodosomething表示“讓某人做某事”

Takeafter隨爹

▼PickblackberriesLessontwo

Pickapples

PickmushroomThirteenequalsone

Picknoses一、單詞講解

Pickears

Pockteeth

?Equalv./adj.與…相等

Eg.Wealthisnotequaltohappiness

UnlessifnotEEOC：equalemploymentopportunitiescommission

Eg.A:mayihavetheloan?平等就業(yè)協(xié)會

B;youoffergoodsecurityBackground

A.But.B.Unless(ausgovernmentorganizationwhoseaimistomake

C.Provided(if).D.Butfbrsurethatpeoplearenotpreventedfromgettingjobs

becauseoftheirrace,religion,age.Sexetc,andto

喙Provedifficult

makesurethatallworkersaretreatedfairlyan

Prove(tobe)difficultequally.)

Considersth(tobe

Turnout(tobe中國學生易犯的錯誤：

Vt.及物動詞

^Reportedmissing掛失

Equalto:(nto"isunnecessary)

Musthavebeen/donesth

VVicar英國教區(qū)的小牧師

?inthepossessionof

Rector:ofthecatholicchurch小牧師

Priest神父3)Sthyousupport(支持的)事業(yè)，事項

Curate福牧師eg.It'sforagoodcause.做善事

Curate'segg有好有壞

Eg.Thebookissomethingofacurate'segg.Foronecauseoranother

Bishop主教Foronethingoranother

(chess)象：圓棋子為教士帽形Eg.Hecan*tcomeforonethingoranother.

Archbishop紅衣大主教

委Havesthdone(被動)叫。。做

Pope(romancatholic)羅馬教皇

Eg.Isthepope(a)catholic?(ahumorouswaytosayHavesbdo讓。。做

sthisclearlytrueandcertain)Havesthtodo有。。。要做

Eg.Doyouthinkthey'llwin?Eg.Ihaveanotherfishtofry.(ihavetogo)

Isthepopecatholic?TakeaFrenchleave(不辭而別)

Clergymann.神職人員

?Enougha.足夠的

喙Raisevt.

Eg.Ihaveenoughofit!

Raisekids(ihateitsomuch!)

RaisemoneyEg.I'vehadituptoherewithhim!

Raisetheroof怒發(fā)沖冠Cannotdosthenough

Canneverdosthenough

Raisev.Eg.Icannotthankyouenough.

Thesunalsorises(writtenbyErnest

?Usedtodo(didalotinthepastbuthasbeengiven

Hemingway)(海明威)

太陽照常升起upnow)

Afarewelltoarms永別了武器Be/getusedtodoing

Afarewelltoconcubine霸王別姬Beusedtodo(被動)

?Torchn.手電筒VStrikev.

Carryatorchforsb暗戀Strike,struck.Struck

Eg.Don'tyouknowicarryatorchforyouforalongStrikestruck,stricken

time?Strikehours敲鐘打時

Whynotcarryon?Strikematches打時

Strikesb

二、課文講解

Eg.Strikewhiletheironishot.

趁熱打鐵

?Bealwaysdoingsth

Strikesbasodd讓人很奇怪

(notsatisfied)Eg.Hisdeathstrikesusanodd.

Eg.Heisalwaysfindingfaultswithme.Eg.hisbeautystruckme.

Eg.ThingsarealwayskeepingcomingupatthelastBestruckbyherbeauty

minute.

愛Dayandnight

Beforeverdoing不厭其煩

Eg.Peterisforevertalkingabouthisgirlfriend.知識點：反義詞詞組表示對照，通過相反的概念

而強調(diào)整體。

VCausen.

Upanddown上上下下

1)原因，緣故Backandforth前前后后

2)CauseandeffectBlackandwhite黑與白,黑人和白人

Haveago

Eversince引起完成時《graduates》

Mrs.Robison:illtellhereverything.

金Wakeupwithastart

Ben:idon*tthinkyoucandothat.

Startled(suddenlyorslightlysurprised)Mrs.robison:tryme.

Surprised(generalsaying)

?Nightafternight夜夜

Astounded(verysurprised)

Astonished(verysurprised)重復修飾，加強效果

Amazed奇觀(extremelysurprised)(對美好的東西Dayafterday

感到驚訝)Dayindayout

Eg.You*veamazing.Yearafteryear

Stunned(程度最深)Yearinyearout

?Before直到。。。才；足足、、、才4Youcertainlydid

Eg.Itdidn*tstopuntilitstruckthirteentimes.Still

BeforeyouknowitAllthesame

(spoken:sthwillhappensoon)Eg.Thankyouallthesame.

Eg.We*dbettersetofforitwillbedarkbeforeyouJustthesame.

knowit.Nothingicandoaboutit

Nothingcanhelp

VWhat*sup?

?Asgoodas和。。。一樣

Whatgives?

NothingmuchLionking

NotmuchEg.Heisasgoodasdeadthere.(它都跑至lj荒野中

了，想死了一樣)

堂Inthetorchlight借著手電筒的光

Aslongas

InthemoonlightAslongasyouloveme(只要你還愛我)

Excuseme(借光)(sungbybackstreetboys)

Eg.Mayiuseyoubathroom?Eg.Idon'tcarewhoyouare,whatyoudid,where

you'refrom,aslongasyouloveme!

奏Catchsightof

▼Betterthan

Insight

ThevictoryisinsightBetterthannothing總比沒有強

FallinloveatthefirstsightEg.Betterlatethannever.

Hititrightoff一見鐘情Eg.Bettersafethansorry.

Twelfthnight

?Whatever

Eg.Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.

Whatonearthareyoudoinguphere?

泰Acupoftea

Whatthehellareyoudoinguphere?

Eg.Whateveritis?R&Bisnotmycupoftea.

Andwhatever等等

三、成語

Eg.Wehadaparty,drink,danceandwhatever.

1.Truegenerositycomefromhisheartnotfromhis

▼Try

purse.

Eg.Haveatry!真正的慷慨出自內(nèi)心而非出自錢包

-ist...人；.…家

LessonthreeSpecialist

Aheartspecialist

Anunknowngoddess

Buddhist佛教徒

?Unknown

Racist種族主義者

l)notbeknownbyname無名的Terrorist恐怖主義分子

Pacifist反戰(zhàn)主義者

2)Notwell-known不出名的

?Explorev.(travelthroughanareainordertofind

I'mnobody無名小卒

Pmasmallpotatooutwhatishere)

Heissomebody.考察；勘探

Abigshot大人物Explorer

Internetexplorer

▼Goddess女神

Explode爆炸

-ess陰性詞詞尾，表女性或母性Exploit利用；錄lj削

Hostess女主人；女主持人Exploitchildlabour

Stewardess空姐

VPromontory海角

Mistress情婦；(舊)女家庭教師

Tigress雌老虎(ahighlongnarrowpieceoflandwhichgoesout

Mothertiger母老虎intothesea)

Cape:alargepieceoflandwith3-sidewater

?性別:

Thecapeofgoodhope好望角

Gender(文)

Sex性Channel：apassageofwaterconnecting2seas

人：female/male

動物：female/maleshe/he人不能用Strait:apassageofwaterbetweentwolands

Ahouseholdname家喻戶曉的名字connectingtwoseas.

VIP：veryimportantpersonTaiwantrait

Pirate海盜；盜版

?Arch(a)eologistn考古學家

Delta三角

Arch拱門Niledelta尼羅河三角洲

Arch-

^Prosperous繁榮昌盛的

Archbishop

-ologyscientificstudy研究Prosperityn.

一ist人Eg.WellkeeptheprosperityandstabilityofHKat

-ologyanycost.(atanyprice)

Anthropology人類學Backgroundnotes:

Anthropoid類人猿TheAmericaexperiencedthegreatdepressionin

Psychology心理學1930s'.

Philosophy哲學；人生觀

Philo-喜愛Aftertheboom(繁榮),everythingisgloom(陰沉).

-sophy智慧繁榮過后，盡是蕭條。

Physiology生理學Slump衰退

Aslumpinstick股價下跌

Slack松弛的，不振作的，疲軟的Inafractionofasecond

Inlowtime片刻,眨眼間

Eg.Thebusinessisinlowtime.生意蕭條。Fracture骨折

Segment（果實）一塊，一瓣

?Civila.

Asegmentofanorange

Civilrights民權

二、課文講解

Civillawcriminallaw民法刑法

Civilservant公務員

4Makeadiscovery做出發(fā)現(xiàn)

Civilengineering土木工程

Civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)Makeanamefbroneself出名

Domesticmarket國內(nèi)市場Makehistory創(chuàng)造歷史

Domesticviolence家庭暴力Makeanoise名噪一時

Domesticflights國內(nèi)航班Benladenreallymakeanoiseby9.11.

Homecrowd家鄉(xiāng)父老

Makeadent:tomakeafirststeptowardssuccessin

▼Drain下水道

something

Braindrain人才流失取得初步的、有效地進展；湊效

Drainage排水系統(tǒng)Eg.Chineseopen-uppolicyhasmadeadent.

—age名詞后綴

VAegean愛琴海

Postage郵資

Hostage人質(zhì)TheaegeansealiesbetweenGreeceandturkey,part

Orphanage孤兒院ofMediterraneansea.（地中海）

?Worship祭祀堂主題句：為典型的記敘文開頭句

（warship戰(zhàn)艦）記敘文的文體特點：時間，人物事件。并按事件發(fā)

Rite:forreligiouspurposes生的時間、空間順序描寫，把握住其特征，就能輕

宗教儀式松應對文章的理解。

Ritesofbaptism洗禮Time:sometimeago

（thisisaChristianreligiousceremonyinwhichsbisPlace:ontheaegeanislandofsea

touchedorcoveredwithwatertowelcomethemtoPerson:archaeologists

theChristianfaithornamethem.）Event:adiscoveryismade.

VPray:askgodforhelp祈禱?Stand

（prey獵物0BeLocatedin（正式）

Mass彌撒BeSituated（正式）

Sacrifice犧牲,祭品Eg.Chinastandsintheeastoftheworld.

Liein

Eg.Alakeliesinthemiddleoftheforest

吸Fragment碎片

Eg.Agrandcrocodileliesinwaitfbritsprey.

Fallintofragments摔倒粉碎?只巨大的鱷魚在靜靜地等待它的獵物。

Fallintopieces

4Enjoy

Piece

Eg.Iamabouttogotopieces.Enjoyalonghistory歷史悠久

我快崩潰了。Eg.Chinaenjoysalonghistory.

Fraction（大的整體里的）一小份Enjoysupports得到支持

Eg.Geoge.W.Bushenjoyedalotofsupports彩，所以被動語態(tài)是上策，引入主語反而增加主觀

duringthepresident-election.色彩。

Enjoygoodhealth(良好的生活使我的生活收益無Thetemplewasused

窮)身體很好

▼Representv.代表

Enjoylargesales暢銷

Enjoyahandsomeincome享有較高收入Eg.Thestatueoflibertyrepresentsthefriendshipof

FranceandAmerica.

VBebuildofstone

Standfor

BemadeofstoneSymbolize象征

Eg.Heismadeofstone.鐵石心腸的人。Tobethesymbolof