1/66Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1．關(guān)鍵詞匯 ①________adj.不高興，失望vt.使不高興，使失望；打亂，攪亂 ②_____________n．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 ③________vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受 ④________vt.處理；應(yīng)付；操縱；搬動 ⑤________________vt.誤解，誤會upsetemergencydeservehandlemisunderstand2/66 ⑥____________adj.受驚；害怕→___________adj.令人恐懼→________vt.使驚嚇，使驚慌 ⑦________n．耐心→patientn．病人adj.有耐心 ⑧distantadj.不友好，冷淡，疏遠；遙遠→________n．距離 ⑨________adj.憤恨，生氣→________adj.使人惱怒，使人生氣→annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱 ⑩________adj.迷惑，不解→________adj.令人迷惑→confusevt.使迷惑；混同→__________n．迷惑 ?balancev．平衡；抵消；權(quán)衡n．平衡；抵消；余額；天平，秤→________adj.均衡，平衡frightenedfrighteningfrightenpatiencedistanceannoyedannoyingconfusedconfusingconfusionbalanced3/662．?？荚~匯 ①defendvt.________________________ ②starvevi.________vt.______________ ③sinkn．____________________vi._____________ ④scenen．______________________________________ ⑤bendvi.______________vt.___________ ⑥toleratevt.______________ ⑦cashn．________ ⑧clinicn．________ ⑨psychologicaladj.________ ⑩adolescencen．________辯解，辯白；防御，保護挨餓;餓死使挨餓水池，水槽，洗碗池下沉，淹沒(戲劇)一場；場面；景色；地點，現(xiàn)場彎腰，屈身(使)彎曲容忍；允許現(xiàn)金診所心理青春期4/66用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sittingonasofainherroom，Welty，aslimfigureinasimplegraydress，lookedpleasedwiththis____________(explain).(·全國Ⅲ，閱讀B)2．Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassagetopresentan__________(argue).(·浙江，閱讀A)3．Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility，_____________(independent)，confidenceandcompetence.(·天津，閱讀C)explanationargumentindependence5/664．Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaof________(free)．(·四川，閱讀C)5.__________(guide)andsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.(·北京，閱讀D)6．WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwith________(patient)．7．Asuddenstopcanbeavery__________(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(·浙江，13)8．Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheir________(behave)intheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.freedomGuidancepatiencefrighteningbehavior6/66【聯(lián)想·積累】?“能說會道”四姐妹①argue爭吵，辯論②quarrel爭吵，口角③discuss討論，商討④debate辯論，討論7/66?巧記英語“詞中詞”①hand→handle處理②serve→deserve值得；應(yīng)受③tend→attend參加，出席④ant→distant遙遠⑤plain→complain埋怨，發(fā)怨言⑥nation→explanation解釋8/66?“v.-ed與v.-ing”形容詞對對碰①worried擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 worrying令人擔(dān)心②terrified害怕 terrifying令人害怕③frightened恐懼 frightening令人恐怖④excited興奮 exciting令人興奮⑤surprised吃驚 surprising令人吃驚⑥interested感興趣 interesting有趣9/66?聚焦mis-前綴動詞①misunderstand誤解②mistake誤解③mistrust不信任④mislead誤導(dǎo)⑤miscount算錯10/66開心詞場→關(guān)鍵單詞串記 Fredisselfishanddistant.Heoftenmisunderstandsotherpeople'skindness，whichannoysthem.What'smore，hecan'tgiveareasonableexplanation，too.Hisbehaviorisabnormalandrudesopeoplehavenopatiencewithhim.Theycan'ttoleratehimanymoreandforbidhimtoplaywiththem.Hisparentsareveryworriedabouthimandhopethatsomeonecanguidehimtolearntogetonwellwithothers.11/66Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1．動詞＋(副詞)＋介詞 ①keepup________跟上；與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò) ②getalong________與……相處；進展 ③do________處理，對付 ④insist________堅持，堅持認(rèn)為 ⑤go________經(jīng)歷；仔細檢驗withwithwithonthrough12/662．動詞＋副詞 ①stay________不睡覺，熬夜 ②give________放棄 ③turn________原來是；證實是；結(jié)果是 ④go________(燈)熄滅 ⑤fit________適應(yīng) ⑥mix________混同，弄亂；攪勻upupoutoutinup13/663．介詞短語 ①out________control失去控制 ②________present現(xiàn)在4．其它 ①be____________to應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)該…… ②can't________todosth迫不及待地做某事 ③behard________對……苛刻/嚴(yán)厲ofatsupposedwaiton14/66用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1．IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas___________andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.(·浙江，完形)2．Inmynewschool，theteachersarefriendlyandthestudentsareeasy__________________.3．Thebigfire_____________whenthefiremengotthere.4．Expertssayitmayhaveto________howourbrainswork.(·北京，七選五)givinguptogetalongwithhadgoneoutdowith15/665．Having____________thelongprocesswithart，rockclimbing，andreadingandwriting，nowI'vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown，hard，butinteresting.(·天津，閱讀表示)6．Theinspections_________________beasurprise，butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.(·湖南，閱讀C)7．Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting，butit__________tobeahugedisappointment.8．Inthosedays，Ihadto________towatchtheWorldCup.gonethroughweresupposedtoturnedoutstayup16/66【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動詞＋on”短語集中營①insiston堅持；主張②dependon依靠；取決于③walkon繼續(xù)往前走④takeon雇用；展現(xiàn)⑤workon從事⑥concentrateon集中精力于⑦passon(to)傳遞⑧tryon試穿17/66?take短語隨手包①takedown取下②takeaway拿走③takeout拔掉，拿出④takeapart拆開⑤takeoff脫掉；(飛機)起飛⑥takein收留；坑騙⑦takeback撤消，收回⑧take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然18/66?go組成短語知多少①godown下落，下降②goout出去；熄滅③goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢驗④goahead前進；做吧(口語)⑤gobackto回到；追溯到⑥goby(時間)過去；從旁邊經(jīng)過19/66Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1．Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink. 房間內(nèi)一團糟，地上堆放著許多比薩餅盒子，水槽內(nèi)有一些臟盤子。2．Listentome，youngman—weleftyouinchargeofthehome. 聽我說，年輕人——我們將這個家委托你負責(zé)。3．Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset. 丹尼爾雙臂交叉看上去很不高興。20/664．Ihateitwhenthathappens! 我不喜歡那事發(fā)生。5．Also，everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying. 還有，每次我看DVD，他就催我上床睡覺，要么就是教誨我多花些時間學(xué)習(xí)。21/66句型公式仿寫1．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) _____________________sofast，wecan'taffordluxuries.因為物價猛漲，我們買不起高檔商品。2．leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語 Fourdaysofriots__________________，thousandsfacingcriminalcharges. 四天騷亂造成5人死亡，數(shù)千人面臨犯罪指控。Withpricesgoingupleftfivepeopledead22/663．have＋賓語＋賓語補足語 Inmyopinion，you'dbetter_____________________atthemoment. 你最好現(xiàn)在就把相機送去修理。4．hateit＋從句 Ihate________________singingandlaughing. 我不喜歡他上班時又唱又大聲笑。5．everytime＋從句 ___________________________，shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.每次我進她房間，她是那么高興，因為她認(rèn)為我是她女兒。havethecamerarepaireditwhenheworksEverytimeIcameintoherroom23/66【聯(lián)想·積累】?“have＋賓語＋分詞”全覆蓋①have＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞?使(讓)某人(某物)一直做某事Hehadthelightburningallnight.他讓燈亮了一整夜。?容忍或允許某人做某事(尤與won't，can't連用)Hewon'thaveboysarrivinglate.他不允許孩子們遲到。24/66②have＋賓語＋過去分詞?請(讓)某人做某事Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請人修理了機器。?經(jīng)歷或遭遇某情況Ihadmywatchstolenyesterday.我表昨天被人偷去了。25/66?with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)快捷鍵①with＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞②with＋名詞/代詞＋副詞③with＋名/代＋介詞短語④with＋名/代＋動詞不定式⑤with＋名詞/代詞＋分詞26/661．deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或處罰)；值得；值得做…… Afterallthathardwork，youdeserveaholiday. 干了那么多重活兒，你該休假了。A[單

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睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練

deservedoing/tobedone應(yīng)受，值得getwhatyoudeserve罪有應(yīng)得deserveareward應(yīng)受獎勵deserveapunishment應(yīng)受處罰27/66 【尤其提醒】deserve和need，require等動詞一樣，后接動名詞時用主動表示被動，也能夠用動詞不定式被動形式。28/66 單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 ①Yoursuggestiondeserves________(consider)． ②Thelittleboyalwaysmadetroublesaroundanddeserved________(beat)． ③Ateacher'sdevotiontoeducation____________ofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety. 教師對教育貢獻應(yīng)該受到全社會尊重，因為它能給社會發(fā)展帶來很大好處。 答案①tobeconsidered/considering/consideration

②beating/tobebeaten③deservesgreatrespect29/662．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden/forbid)禁止；不許；阻止；妨礙；不讓(某人)進入(或使用等) HehasevenforbiddenmefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé！ 他甚至禁止我去網(wǎng)吧會見我網(wǎng)友！30/66(1)forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事(2)forbidsbsth禁止某人某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事(3)It'sforbiddentodosth做某事是禁止 【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】常見和forbid一樣可接動名詞作賓語又可接不定式作賓補動詞有：permit，allow，admit，advise，encourage等。31/66 單句語法填空/同義句改寫 ①Iwillforbidyou________(leave)unlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone. ②Theteacherforbids________(talk)loudlyintheclassroom. ③________isforbiddentohuntwildanimalsthatareunderStateprotectionintheforestareas. ④Theheavyrainforbadeustogoout，sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(改為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) _____________________________32/66 ⑤Wewereforbiddenfromgoingout，sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(改為分詞作狀語) _____________________________ 答案①toleave②talking③It④Theheavyrainforbiddingustogoout，wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.

⑤Forbiddenfromgoingout，wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.33/663．frightenedadj.害怕；受到驚嚇 Thatlittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldn'tcomeback. 那個小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來。(1)befrightenedof...害怕……befrightenedtodo...嚇得不敢做……(2)frighteningadj.令人恐懼，可怕frightn．恐懼，害怕frightenvt.使驚慌；恐嚇vi.驚慌；害怕；受驚嚇frightensb/sthaway/off把某人(物)嚇走frightensbinto/outofdoingsth嚇得某人做/不做某事34/66 [妙語助記]Seeingthefrighteningdog，thegirlwasfrightenedandshesaidshenearlydiedoffright. 看到這只令人害怕狗，小女孩很害怕，她說她都快被嚇?biāo)懒恕?5/66 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①Marywastoo________totellherfamilythe________scenebecauseit________hertodeath.(frighten) ②Hefrightenedtheoldlady________signingthepaper. ③Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthem________. ④They'refrightened________losingpower. ⑤Hetoldusthewholestorystillinafrighteningvoice. 答案①frightened；frightening；frightened②into

③off/away④of⑤frightening→frightened36/6637/66(1)be/getannoyedwithsb對某人生氣beannoyedabout/at/with...為……生氣beannoyedtosee/hear/discover...因為看到/聽到/發(fā)覺……而懊惱beannoyed(that)...惱怒是……(2)annoyingadj.令人生氣annoyvt.使惱怒4．a(chǎn)nnoyedadj.憤恨；生氣 Hewasannoyedatthewayshetriedtotakeoverthewholemeeting. 她試圖操控整個會議，這使他很惱火。38/66 單句語法填空 ①Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsis________(annoy)，butitcanbepleasantsometimes. ②I'msorry，butImerelysuggestedyoushoulddoitagain.There'snoneedtoget________(annoy)． ③Hewasannoyed________theboyforhisbadbehavior. ④Shewasannoyed________(find)hisdoorunlocked. 答案①annoying②annoyed③with/at/about④tofind39/665．confusedadj.迷惑；不解 Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime，Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.(·上海，閱讀A) 過了好像是一段安全時間之后，我又讀這首詩感到迷惑。(1)beconfusedby被……弄混、糊涂beconfusedabout對……糊涂、不解confusingadj.令人費解；使人迷惑(2)confusevt.使迷惑；把……弄糊涂；混同confuse...with/and...混同；區(qū)分不清inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)40/66 單句語法填空 ①I'mstillconfused________whathappened. ②Ithinkit'saseriousmistake________(confuse)bookswithlife. ③Don'tconfuseAustria________Australia. ④What________memostwashis________explanation.(confuse) 答案①about②toconfuse③with/and ④confused；confusing41/666．insistvt.&vi.堅持；堅持說；果斷認(rèn)為 Recently，hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic. 最近，他一直拒絕做家庭作業(yè)，相反是，他硬要把時間浪費在看碟片和聽外國音樂上。(1)堅持；果斷要求；一定要?接on或upon短語?接從句[從句謂語動詞用“(should)＋動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣](2)(接從句)堅持說；果斷認(rèn)為(賓語從句用陳說語氣)42/66 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①Themaninsisted________findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. ②Expertsinsistthatsteps________(take)nowtoprepareforthefuture. ③Heinsiststhathe________(do)nothingwrongsofar. ④Sinceherbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe，herdoctorinsiststhatshewillnotsmoke. ⑤TheArabinsistedthathehaveneverseenthecamel. 答案①on/upon②(should)betaken③hasdone ④will→should⑤have→had43/661．a(chǎn)rguevi.主張；爭論；爭辯

vt.(常接從句)說服；主張；認(rèn)為B?？急貢~匯——了解識別

arguewithsbabout/oversth就……和某人爭論arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事(不跟不定式)argueagainst反對arguefor支持44/66 單句語法填空 ①Doyoueverargue________yourfamily________whichTVprogrammetowatch? ②Weallfoundhis_______(argue)convincingandinteresting. ③I'lltrytoarguehiminto________(go)alone. ④Alotofenvironmentalistsargue________astrongcontroloverthepoultryindustryinordertopreventfurtherBirdFlucases. 答案①with；about②argument③going④for45/662．a(chǎn)ctvi.&vt.①做事；行動②演戲；飾演n．[C]

①行動；行為②法令；條例③(戲劇)一幕 寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義 ①Thedrugactsonthestomach. ②Thinkbeforeacting. ③Shewasjustactingandwasn'treallysorry. ④Sometimes，asmallkindactwillbeofgreatbenefittoothers. ⑤TheactwaspassedbyCongressandwentintoeffectinAugust,1950.46/66 ⑥Weespeciallyenjoyedthethirdactoftheplay. ⑦Thefindingshelpshowhowclimatehasactedasoneofthemanyfactorsthathavechangedpeople'slives. 答案①有影響②行動③演戲，裝樣④舉動

⑤法令⑥(戲劇)一幕⑦充當(dāng)，起……作用47/663．patiencen.[U]耐心；容忍；耐性；忍耐(力)losepatiencewith對……失去耐心havenopatiencewith對……沒有耐心withpatience耐心地patientadj.有耐心n.[C]病人bepatientwith對……有耐心patientlyadv.耐心地48/66 單句語法填空 ①Bepatient________herforshe'sveryyoung. ②Theyansweredallmyquestions________patience. ③________(patient)hasneverbeenoneofmystrengths. 答案①with②with③Patience49/661．keepupwith跟上，不落在后面；保持接觸 Ireadthepaperstokeepupwithwhat'shappeningintheoutsideworld.我讀報方便跟上外界形勢。[短

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撥]動詞＋upwith組成短語：comeupwith提出，想出endupwith以……結(jié)束messupwith因……弄亂mixupwith和……混同50/66 用上面短語填空 ①DayafterdayIkept________solutions，butnoneofthemworked.(·天津，閱讀D) ②Dashan，whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantsto________it________theWesternstand-uptradition.(·江蘇，29) ③Ourclass________theideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.(·北京，書面表示二)51/66 ④Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext，humans________asenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.(·北京，七選五) ⑤Youareonlyoneperson，andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaor________yourpurpose.(·浙江，六選五) 答案①comingupwith②mixup；with③cameupwith④endedupwith⑤messupwith52/662．giveup放棄；拋棄；表示對……不抱希望；認(rèn)輸 He'sgivenupdrivingsincehisillness. 他自從生病后就不再開車了。giveaway送掉；分發(fā)(獎品等)；放棄(機會等)；泄露(秘密等)；出賣giveback償還；使返回；恢復(fù)givein屈服；讓步；交上(考卷等)giveout①分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；發(fā)表；公布②耗盡；精疲力竭givevoiceto表露心聲；發(fā)表意見53/66 單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 ①Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice________heropiniononthesubject.(·天津，8) ②ItannoysWeltythat，at78，herleftearhasnowgiven________.(·全國Ⅲ，閱讀B) ③Well，ifyoudon'twanttoreadit，giveit________.(·四川，完形)54/66 ④那個周末我們?nèi)チ艘粋€附近小區(qū)并把它們分發(fā)給了人們。(·北京，書面表示二) _____________________________ 答案①to②out③back ④Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeople.55/663．getalong/on(with)過活；生活；相處融洽；進展 Inaddition，everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends，whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.(·天津，書面表示) 另外，每個學(xué)生與外國朋友要和睦，這使你們輕易與他們相處。56/66(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb與某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth某事進展得(好/順利)(2)getabout/around/round(尤指病后)走動；旅行；(消息、謠言等)傳開來getacross使經(jīng)過；被了解；(把……)講清楚getdownto開始認(rèn)真對待；開始認(rèn)真考慮getthrough抵達；辦完；花光(錢、時間等)；(使)經(jīng)過；(打電話時)打通；使明白57/66 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①Yourthesiswouldn'tget________ifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit. ②Didyouhavetoget________anentranceexamination? ③Whenyougetdown________it，itisn'tsodifficult. ④Weshouldgetdowntosolvetheproblems. ⑤Heishonestandeasytogetalong. 答案①across②through③to④solve→solving ⑤along后加with58/664．goout出去；出遠門；(燈火等)熄滅 Thelightgoingout，wewereallleftinthedark. 燈滅了，我們都處于黑暗之中。goahead前進；進行；能夠；往下說goback回去；追溯；回想起goover仔細檢驗；從頭至尾溫習(xí)；再讀一遍goround/around四處走動，參觀；繞道走；(病、消息等)流傳gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細檢驗；瀏覽；翻閱；做完(工作等)；(提案等)被經(jīng)過；穿過gowith陪……一起去；伴隨；與……相配gowithout沒有，缺乏，將就；不言而喻，理所當(dāng)然59/66 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①Youshouldneverdosuchthingsasgo________thetrafficregulations. ②Hewantstobuyahatthatgoeswell________hissuit. ③Sheissaidtohavegone________untoldhardshipsinherchildhood. ④HehasgonetoBeijingforaweek. ⑤Theywentontheirwork