河南省商丘市郭店鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Whydon’tyoustayattheBaotuquanHotel?------You_______!Doyouknowhowexpensivethatplaceis?A.mustbejoking

B.can’tbejoking

C.mustjoke

D.canjoke參考答案：A2.Themonitortoldusthatthere_____ameetingattwoo’clock.A.isgoingtobe

B.wasgoingtobeC.willbe

D.willhave參考答案：B3.---Mary,IheardtherewasanexplosioninLuzhou.Couldyoutellmehowit_______?---Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutiteither.A.cameon B.cameabout C.cameout D.cameover參考答案：B4.Accordingtosomeevidence,it_____humanbeings_____shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthe______ofthis______species.A．is;who;disappear;rarely

B．was;that;disappearance;rarelyC．is;that;disappearance;rare

D．was;who;disappear;rare

參考答案：C5.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.

Aas;aretoldto

Bas;

aretold

Blike;

aretold

Dwhen;aretold參考答案：A6.Thepolicetoldhimnottoleavethecitywithout______.A.prevention

B.permission

C.prediction

D.pollution參考答案：B7.Thescientist____findingawaytoimprovetheproductionofthecrops.A.devotesto

B.isdevotedto

C.isdevotedhimself

D.devoteshimto參考答案：B8.Thel9thcentury

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingtherightsandprogressoftheblack．

A．witnesses

B．iswitnessing

C．witnessed

D．haswitnessed參考答案：C9..Nomatterwhatchangeshavetakenplace,nobodycan_______thefactthattheexperimentisagreatsuccess.

A.value

B.ignore

C.observe

D.support參考答案：B略10.Iregret_____youthatourEnglishteacherregretted_____youtoparticipatetheOn-SiteEnglishWritingContest.Youarenotthekindofstudentshewants.A.telling;chosing

B.totell;tochose

C.telling;tochoose

D.totell;chosing參考答案：D11.________iswellknownis________theDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.A.Which;that

B.That;which

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C12.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：C13.Thescientistscarefully_____thebehaviorofthemonkeysandmadenotesintheirbooks.A.noticed

B.observed

C.destroyedD.produced參考答案：B略14.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginNewMart,but

watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness．

A．endedup

B．tookup

C．gotdown

D．settleddown參考答案：A略15.InBritain,studentscan___________somesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.A.stop

B.drop

C.skip

D.limit參考答案：B16.Onthetablelayanote_____“Dropmealinewhenever_____.”A.written;youareconvenient

B.wrote;itisconvenienttoyouC.reading;youareconvenient

D.reading;itisconvenienttoyou參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語及常用句式。句意：桌子上放著一張便條，上面說“在你方便的時(shí)候給我寫信”。分析句子可知，本句是倒裝句，主語是anote，后面有一個(gè)非謂語作定語。而anote與write二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，便條是被寫，因此要用過去分詞written，所以B項(xiàng)第一個(gè)空是錯(cuò)的。如果用read（意為“閱讀，顯示”），anote與read是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即便條的內(nèi)容說(顯示)，此時(shí)要用reading。所以第一個(gè)空可用written或reading。引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容考查了常用句式itisadj.tosb，形容詞convenient不能修飾人。綜合所述可知，D項(xiàng)正確。17.Apartfromtheshortageofwaterandfood,thesurvivorsinHaitiare_______theterribleplague(瘟疫).

A.insearchof

B.inchargeof

C.atthemercyof

D.asaresultof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associate（交往）withothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversationfirst.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.

Becheerful.B.

Dothingstogether.C.

Donotwaittobespokento.D.

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.

Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：36.E37.C38.B39.G40.D39.G根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為友誼的培養(yǎng)需要時(shí)間，頻繁的電話或短信會(huì)讓人疲倦，不利于友誼的培養(yǎng)，縱觀選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好能起到承上啟下的作用，所以G選項(xiàng)正確。40.D根據(jù)上下文可知作者在此段講述如何享受朋友間的關(guān)系，提到不要試圖改變朋友，要讓朋友做真正的自己，由此可知D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好符合語境。句意：不要對(duì)朋友挑剔。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)，通常用祈使句。38.B在本段中作者認(rèn)為共同的興趣和愛好會(huì)讓人們聚在一起，和這樣的人做朋友是很快樂的事情。由此可知B選項(xiàng)是本段內(nèi)容的概括。句意是：要在一起做事情。三、閱讀理解19.Survey:MosthomebuyersunhappyBuyingahouseformostofthepeopleisaonceinalifetimedecision,whichmeanspeopledecidetodosoonlyaftercomingacrosstheidealhouse.Surprisingly,eightinevery10homebuyersareunhappywiththeirhouses.AsurveyconductedbytheBeijingConsumers’Association(BCA)recentlyshowsabout80percentofthe2,315respondentsin23residentialcomplexesofBeijingaredissatisfiedwiththesoaringhouseprices.TheythinkthereasonablepriceinBeijingshouldbebetween3,000yuanand7,000yuanpersquaremeter.Thequalityofthebuildings,thesurroundingenvironmentandtrafficandpropertymanagementaretheotherfactorsthatplayaroleinpeople’sdecisiontobuyahouse.TheBCAhassuggestedstrictsalesregulationsandcontractstoeasehouse-owners’sufferings.Ithasurgedtheauthoritiestoimposeseverepunishmentondevelopersfoundviolatingbuildingandotherrulesandjoininghandswithotherstobiduppropertyprices.About41.2percentoftherespondentshavecomplainedthattheirhouseshavedefectivedesigns,whilenearly40percentsaythelightingandventilation（通風(fēng)）arefarfromsatisfactory.Thelandscapesintheresidentialareasareasourceofunhappinessfor43.2percentoftherespondents,andaboutone-thirdsaytheyweredeceivedintobuying“thirdgrade”houses.Andmorethanhalfarenotsatisfiedwiththesportandentertainmentfacilitiesintheirneighborhood.Propertymanagementinthebuildings,56.5percentoftherespondentssay,iswaybelowstandardcomparedtothehighfeechargedbythecomplexes.Awhopping60percentoftheconsumersdoubtthecontentsofdevelopers’advertisements,withonly6.3percentbeingsatisfied.Expertshavesuggestedconsumersgatherthoroughknowledgeaboutadeveloperandtheirworkbeforedecidingtobuya