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浙江省溫州市溫第一中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheopenedhereyesandwasabouttocryout______sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.
A.when
B.while
C.before
D.after參考答案:A2.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.
A.since
B.before
C.when
D.that參考答案:B3.Seeingthe______deadcat,shewascompletely______andcouldn’tsayaword.A.terrifying;terrified B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifying D.terrified;terrifying參考答案:A4.Hehas______friends.Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.
A.fewB.a(chǎn)few
C.little
D.a(chǎn)little參考答案:A略5.—YuanLongping’ssuper-hybridricehasbeenplantedinmanyAsiancountries.—Yes,andthat’swhathe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting
B.isexpecting
C.hadbeenexpecting
D.willexpect參考答案:A略6.Itwaskind______youtocomfortmewhenIwasdeepinsorrow.A.of
B.for
C.with
D.to參考答案:A試題分析:句意:當我陷入深深地悲傷時,你能來安慰我太友善了。itis+adjofsb.tosth結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞多是修飾人,表明人所具有的品質(zhì)、特點。itis+adj.forsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞多是修飾物,表示不定式短語內(nèi)容所體現(xiàn)出的特點。此處kind是具備的品質(zhì),故選A.7.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied
B.havingtied
C.tobetied
D.tied參考答案:D8.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.
A.youareright
B.betterlucknexttime
C.bestwishes
D.it’soutofquestion參考答案:B9.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?
—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce B.atpresent
C.attheend
D.atfirst參考答案:B10.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto______________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.which
B.what
C.why
D.how參考答案:B11.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot
B.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshehasgot
D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案:C解析:本題考查雙重疑問句,疑問詞+doyouthink/believe/expect+句子的其他成分(句子用陳述句語序)。12.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did,than
B
had,than
Chad,when
Ddid,when參考答案:B13.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.
A.which
B.when
C.sothat
D.asif參考答案:C14.---Wow!Thispieceofnewswasdifficulttounderstand.---Itwas.I’vejust_______________-Imean,hewastalkingaboutscience-butthat’sallIunderstood!A.gotthegist
B.madeout
C.understoodalot
D.caughtthegistof參考答案:A15.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils
inaverypracticalway.A.designed
B.designing
C.aredesigned
D.isdesigned參考答案:D16.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.
A.extremely
B.nearly
C.actually
D.briefly參考答案:A17.從每小題的四個選項A.BC.D中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.country
A.pound
B.proud
C.soup
D.enough
2.breathe
A.worthy
B.thought
C.south
D.tooth
3.pleasant
A.license
B.escape
C.design
D.house4.express
A.explanation
B.experience
C.exercise
D.exhibition
5.studio
A.study
B.funny
C.plus
D.reduce參考答案:DACBD二、新的題型18.Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld—tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisconsumedbythe1.___41___(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,together2._hersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit3.___42___(be)animportantChineseexport.AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries,4.___43___(produce)90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.AllteatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordforteaas5.___44___drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha'i”,6.
soundslike“chays"(realeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilartothepronunciationof7._(it)counterpart(對應物)inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten8._(exact)besameasitisinChinese,though
9____45____(pronounce)withaslightdifference.ThehabitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericatillthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberoftea10._(drink)intheworldisstillontheincrease.參考答案:41.largest
42.with
43.hasbeen
44.producing
45.a
46.which
47.its
48.exactly
49.pronounced
50.drinkers【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述茶文化的有關(guān)事宜?!?1題詳解】考查最高級。句意:在世界三大飲料中,茶(coftfee)和可可(cocoa)的消費量最大。根據(jù)前面的the可知句子用最高級,故答案為largest。【42題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意:來自中國的茶,連同她的絲綢和瓷器,在一千多年前開始為世界所知。固定詞組:togetherwith“和,連同”。故答案為with。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:從那時起,它就成為中國重要的出口商品。根據(jù)sincethen“自從那時起”和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用,故答案為hasbeen?!?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意:目前,世界上有40多個國家與亞洲國家一起種植茶葉,產(chǎn)量占世界總產(chǎn)量的90%。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故答案為producing?!?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意:在許多國家,茶這個詞作為一種飲料是由漢字“茶”衍生而來的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?!?6題詳解】考查定語從句。此處“cha'i”是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故答案為which。【47題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處counterpart是形容詞,由形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故答案為its?!?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意:“茶”字的日語寫法與漢語寫法完全相同,只是發(fā)音略有不同。此處written是過去分詞,由副詞修飾,故答案為exactly?!?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。此處句子主語TheJapanesecharacterfortea和pronounce之間是一種被動關(guān)系,是省略了相同主語和be動詞的的過去分詞與though一起作讓步狀語。故答案為pronounced?!?0題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:現(xiàn)在世界上喝茶的人數(shù)仍在增加。此處thenumberof后面跟名詞復數(shù),故答案為drinkers。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點:第一、找準先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為名詞“cha'i”,再分析先行詞“cha'i”在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞“cha'i”帶到從句中可知,只能作主語,先行詞指物,且是非限制性定語從句,故確定關(guān)系詞為which。三、閱讀理解19.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggression(侵略)inotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansaswell.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.
Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoftenandwetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.
Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyyearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.
Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!
WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.
Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butmoreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenweares
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