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江西省宜春市相城中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.
A.however
B.eventhough
C.nomatter
D.asthough參考答案:B2.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.
A.mightstop
B.needn’thavestopped
C.mayhavestopped
D.couldn’tstop參考答案:C略3.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.
A.simple;simple
B.simply;simply
C.simply;simple
D.simple;simply參考答案:C略4.Tomaswellashisfriends____tovisitourschoolsoonaftertheyarriveinNanan.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willhavecomeD.hascome參考答案:A略5.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across
B.over,through
C.over,into
Dacross,through參考答案:D6.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads______risingthesedays.A.waskeeping
B.keep
C.keeps
D.waskept參考答案:C7.Hesetupastandardofperfectionforhimself,whichseldompermittedhimto________.A.free
B.loosenC.dismiss
D.relax參考答案:D句意:他為自己制訂了一個完美的標準,這使他難得放松。free作動詞用時,表示“使自由;解放”,如:freeoneselffromsth.;loosen“放開;放松”,往往指把緊的東西放松或松開;dismiss“解除;解雇”,與本題不符;relax既可指精神上,也可指身體上“松弛;放松”,符合句意。8.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest
B.attractC.tempt
D.persuade參考答案:D考查動詞。A.suggest建議;B.attract吸引;C.tempt
企圖;
D.persuade勸說。句意“愛麗絲信任你,只有你能勸說她放棄這愚蠢的想法。根據句意可知選D。9.MrsWhitefoundherhusband________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.
A.surrounding;looked
B.surrounded;looked
C.surrounding;looking
D.surrounded;looking參考答案:D10..I__________seeSarah__________hermother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.
A.will;thinkingabout
B.always;andremindC.never;withoutthinkingof
D.hardly;andremember參考答案:C11.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.that參考答案:A12.Incrowdedstreets,forthesafetyofpeople,itis______todrivefasterthan20mph.A.prevented
B.forbidden
C.upset
D.annoyed參考答案:B26.Itwasinthebeautifulpark
waslocatedbythesea
wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which
B.which;that
C.that;which
D.which;where參考答案:B略14.---HowcanIrepairit?
---Well,lookatthe________.
A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions參考答案:A略15.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who
B.that
C.when
D.how參考答案:B16.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when
B.unless
C.if
D.though參考答案:B略17.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.__61__isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定義)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson___62___cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow___63___(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacter___64___ourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid___65___(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalways___66___(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell___67___.Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare___68___trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.___69___mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.
Inconclusion,___70___youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.參考答案:61.It62.Who/that63.valuable64.as65.making66.betrusted67.others68.in69.The
70.when試題分析:文章詳細解釋了什么是真正的友誼,并告訴大家如何去交友。61.It考查it作形式主語。分析句子結構可知,句中的不定式為真正的主語,所以句首用it作形式主語。故填it。68.in考查介詞。固定搭配introuble,處于困境中,有麻煩。故填in。69.The考查冠詞。本句主語為mostimportantthing,是形容詞最高級,要用定冠詞the修飾。70.when考查狀語從句。句意:當你交了好朋友,別忘了告訴他(她),故填when。【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上,再結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況:1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結構,根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后,根據句子意思,確定具體填什么詞,或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先,判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞,但需填的動詞與之是并列關系,所給動詞就是謂語動詞,若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài);若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞)。3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.RetiredjudgeDavisonhatedallthequiet.Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.Davisoncontactedafamily-runcompanyinHopkins,Minnesota,thathadbuiltapoolforhisprevioushouse40yearsago.“Theydidsuchagreatjobbeforeandwerestillinbusiness,sotheycameoutandplannedit,”Davisonsaid.Kevin,whoworksonnewpoolsforthecompany,helpedDavisonwitheverything,frominitialplanningandcompletingcontractsbackinMarchtoteachinghimhowtofilterthewateroncethepoolwasfinishinJuly.“IfYoubuildit,theywillcome,”hethought.Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.Nowit’snotsoquietanymore.Hehearsthesoundsoflaughterandsplashingashesitsonachairintheshade,watchinghappychildrenplayinhisbackyard.“Iknewthey’dcome.”94-yvear-oldDavisontoldKARE-TV.NeighborJessicathoughtthejudgewasjokingwhenhetalkedaboutputtinginapooluntilshesawtheworkstarting.NowsheandherfourkidshavebeenregularssincethepoolwasfinishedinJuly.“It’shimspreadingjoythroughoutourneighborhoodforthesekids.”Jessicasaid.Davison’spoolincludesadivingboardandreachesninefeetinthedeependundertheboard.It’sespeciallywelcomeinatownthatdoesn’thaveapublicoutdoorpool.AlthoughDavisonhasthreeadultchildren,hedoesn’thaveanygrandchildren.Jessicasaysshe’stoldhim,“Youkindofadoptedourwholeneighborhoodofkids.Theseareyourgrandkids.”Thejudge’srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.Oncethekidsleave.helikestoswim,too.DavisontellsKARE-TVthatherealizesthatputtinginthepooldidn’tmakealotoffinancial(經濟的)senseforanoldman.Butthatdidn’tmattertohim.“I’mnotsittingbymyselflookingatthewalls.”hesays.“Whatelsewouldyouthinkofdoingwhereyoucouldhaveawholebunchofkidsovereveryafternoon?”The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.31.WhydidDavisonbuildaswimmingpool?A.Torememberhisdeadwife.
B.Toearnsomemoneyforaliving.C.Tofightagainsthisloneliness.
D.Topleasethekidsintheneighborhood.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Theneighborhoodchildren.
B.Histhreeadultchildren.C.ReportersfromKARE-TV.
D.Theworkerswhobuiltthepool.33.Whatrulesdochildrenhavetofollowwhileswimminginthejudge’spool?A.Theyshallwearlifejackets.
B.Theyshallbeincompanywiththeadults.C.Theyshallreceivesometraining.
D.Theyshallgettheirparents’permission.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Truesuccesscomesfromspiritualriches.C.Thevalueoflifeliesinrespectandlove.D.One’ssearchforhappinessbringsothersgreatjoy.參考答案:31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章主要講了為了排解孤獨,Davison建游泳池,邀請鄰居家的孩子來游泳。當他看著孩子們在自家后院的游泳池里戲水時,這位九十歲的法官現(xiàn)在整天聽到笑聲。從這個故事中我們學到一個人對幸福的追求,也會給別人帶來巨大的快樂?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.可知Davison建游泳池是為了排解孤獨,故選C?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。下文Hein
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