河南省商丘市王莊寨鄉(xiāng)尚樓中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．A.had…when

B.had…thanC.did…when

D.has…that參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：他剛走出法庭，記者向他提了很多問題。本句為hardly….when結(jié)構(gòu)，一….就，hardly所在的句子用過去完成時(shí)，when所在的從句用一般過去時(shí)，另外，hardly位于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝，綜述選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝,即謂語的一部分移到主語之前，常見的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1．Only＋狀語或者狀語從句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有這樣,我們才能提高英語水平.2．含否定意義并修飾全句的詞放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽車上班.3.副詞often,短語manyatime,或者so修飾形容詞或副詞、位于句首時(shí).例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在這次事故中他傷得很重,被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院治療.4.虛擬條件句省略if時(shí),將were,should或had移到主語之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的話,莊稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他幫忙,我們就不能及時(shí)完成工作.5.由asthough引導(dǎo)的表示“雖然”,“盡管”的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序時(shí),把從句的表語或狀語等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．雖然她很小,但她卻能獨(dú)自解出那道難題.2.Whatwouldyousaywhen_______toaforeignerforthefirsttime?

A.beingintroduced

B.introducing

C.areintroduced

D.introduced參考答案：D略3.—I’mingreattroublenow.—Youcandependon

thatallofuswillstandbyyouallthetime.A.that B.it C.one D.不填參考答案：B4.Whenfacedwithdanger,don’tpanic,______youwillfindasolution.A.or B.but C.so D.and參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，不要驚慌，你會找到解決辦法的。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.and并且。根據(jù)上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故選D。5.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtnotto

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D6.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D7.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor

參考答案：D略8.—Ifyoucansolvethisproblem,you________usemynewbikeanytimeyoulike.—OK,it’sadeal!A.must B.shall C.oughtto D.haveto參考答案：B9._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.Alot C.Afew D.Thenumber參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生的數(shù)量是459人。A.Anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)；B.alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)；C.afew后面不加of；D.henumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)“…的數(shù)量”，謂語是單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)后面的謂語is，可以判斷選thenumber，因?yàn)閠henumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)“…的數(shù)量”，謂語是單數(shù)形式。故選D項(xiàng)。10.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking參考答案：A11.I’d__________itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.admire

B.appreciate

C.dislike

D.congratulate

參考答案：B12.Ifwe__________computers,life__________verydifferentnow.A.didn’thave;wouldhavebeen

B.wouldn’thave;wasC.didn’thave;wouldbe

D.wouldn’thave;hadbeen參考答案：C13.---Areyoustillbusy?

----Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingto參考答案：B14.Hurryup,boys.Onlyatthisrate_______abletoaffordaholiday.A.wemaybe

B.maywebe

C.wecanbe

D.canwebe參考答案：D15.Mr.SmithpaidavisittoXuzhouin2015，________heattendedthe2500thCityAnniversary.A．whichB．WhenC．whyD．where參考答案：B16.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略17.MysonhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly_______hisvoiceonthephone.A.hear

B.realize

C.recognize

D.find參考答案：C二、新的題型21.ThefirstmomentcamewhenIwasinthelocaldollarstore.Therewasanolderwomaninfrontofmejustwrapping(包裹)uphergoods.

1

BeforeIcouldevenoffertohelp,theyoungcashiergaveherabigsmile.Shesaid,“Oh,don’tworryaboutit,”andsentthewomanonherway.

AsIcameupshesaid,“It’sonlyafewcents.Ican’tmakeabigdealoutofit.”Iresponded,“Here’stheseventeencents.

2

Inthiswayyourcashwon’tbeshort.”

3Wepassedayoungmanwhosearmsandfacewerecoveredintattoos(紋身).Heworetornclothesandsatonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid“Homeless—Hungry—Sick.”

NowaswepassedIwasthinking“Junkie(有毒癮者)”.

4

But,aswewentalittlefurther,Isaidtomyself,“WhoamItojudge?Ishouldjustputsomethinginhispapercup.”

Atthesamemomentmysonsaid,“Thatmanishomeless,hungryandsick.Iwanttohelphim.”

Igavehimsomemoneyandtoldhimhecouldputitinthecup.AsIwatchedtheyoungmangavemysonabigsmileandsaid,“Thankyou!”Mysontoldhim,“Noproblem.”Whenmysoncamebacktomehesaid,“Thatwasgood.Nowhecangetbetter.”

5

And,onceagain,Ilearnedthatchildrenareoftenourbestrolemodelsfortheacceptanceofothers.A.Youdidareallynicething.B.Itwasanautomaticreaction(自動反應(yīng)).C.Hissignsaysheneedsmoreclothes.D.Therate(幾率)ofpeoplegivinghermoneyislow.E.Justtwolittlemoments,buttheytaughtmelots.F.ThesecondmomentcamewhenIwaswalkingalongwithmyson.G.Whenshecametopayforthemshediscoveredthatshewasseventeencentsshort.

參考答案：21.【答案】GAFBE

三、閱讀理解19.Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle（戰(zhàn)役）.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland（蘇格蘭）.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.32.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScots