山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.weshouldnothuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.OnthecontraryD.Inaddition參考答案：C2.Itisreportedthatthiskindofvegetables___alotofvitaminsC.A.contains

B.includes

C.holds

D.keeps參考答案：A3..LearningEnglishmeans_________memorizingahugelotofwords．Itinvolvesalargeamountofreadingaswell．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B略4.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B5.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthemostimportantishowyou______tothem.

A.add

B.lead

C.react

D.point參考答案：C略6.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：A7.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B8.Isthereanythingelse________belongstoyou?A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A9.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：D10.—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?—___________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A.Yes,Idid

B.No,Ididn’t

C.Yes,Ididn’t

D.No,Idid參考答案：B略11.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C.polluted

D．pollute參考答案：B略12.Youdonothavetocountallthenuts.Just________howmanythereare.A.aim B.change C.estimate D.join參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.aim目的在于；B.change改變；C.estimate估計(jì)；D.join加入。句意：你沒(méi)有數(shù)所有的堅(jiān)果，你只是估計(jì)它們有多少。故選C。13.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld

afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.

A.having B.had C.tohave D.tohavehad參考答案：C14.WeseeJesusinthechildrenofunemployedparents,________struggletooffertheirchildrenasecureandpeacefulfuture.

A.whose B.whom C.that D.who參考答案：D15.Hehadasonandadaughter，_______taughtatthesameschool.A．which

B．bothofwhom

C．neitherofthem

D．bothofthem參考答案：B16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktoher________shewascaredforinherhometown.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.until參考答案：A17.

Meltingsnowmadetheairwetandthelackofwindsledthewetnessintheairtothicken,thus______thefog.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.____36_____Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?_____37_____Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.____38_____Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.____39_____Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.____40_____Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefsiftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecan’thavethesamereactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcan’ttakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F．Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.參考答案：36.C37.F38.B39.D40.G試題分析：本文敘述了人與人之間信任的重要性，當(dāng)我們獲得了別人的信任，在生活中我們就不會(huì)孤單。39.D上句Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.每一種關(guān)系中都會(huì)有爭(zhēng)論和熱烈的討論，在朋友間也是真的。Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.兩個(gè)人不可能對(duì)同一件事有一致的反映，分歧確實(shí)會(huì)存在。故選D。40.G上句Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.有時(shí)你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己很孤獨(dú)無(wú)依，下句Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.當(dāng)你需要鼓勵(lì)的時(shí)候，你的朋友絕不會(huì)讓你消沉，會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地站在你的旁邊支持你。中間用However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.然而，一個(gè)擁有了真正的朋友幸運(yùn)的人會(huì)在任何戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中都不會(huì)孤身一人。剛好連接上下兩句。故選G。【名師點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境確定正確選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)把所選項(xiàng)帶入空格處最后確定答案。這是一個(gè)習(xí)慣，也是一個(gè)很有效的方法。37.F根據(jù)下一句Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.你愿意和誰(shuí)分享那些你不想讓每個(gè)人都知道的事？肯定是一個(gè)親密的朋友，一個(gè)你像信任自己一樣信任的朋友。上一句就應(yīng)該是Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.假如說(shuō)你的朋友和你分享他的秘密，很有可能他們信任你。故選F。38.B根據(jù)上句Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.當(dāng)你非常需要建議時(shí)你會(huì)找誰(shuí)？肯定是你的父母或朋友。下句Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion你知道他們絕不會(huì)給你一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的建議。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Conjoinedtwinsleadseparatebutactivelives.LoriandRebahaveneverbeenaloneandtheywanttokeepitthatway.The40-year-oldconjoinedtwinsinPennsylvania,US,havereadaboutotherslockedtogetherbyanaccidentofbirthwhohavebeenmedicallyseparated.Buttheyinsistonlydeathcanpartthem.“We’veneverimaginedalifedivided,”Lorisaid.LoriandRebaarejoinedtogetheratthesideoftheirheads,facinginoppositedirections.Theirbloodsupplyispartlylinked,buteachhasaseparatebrain.Rebasuffersfromadiseasewhichhaslefthercompletelydependentonhersister.Loriwheelshereverywheretheygoindifferentprofessionaldirections.LoriworkedinalaundryroomatahospitalforsixyearsbeforegivingthatuptoallowRebatotrytobecomeacountrysinger.Herfirstsongiscalled“TheFearofBeingAlone”,whichwasinspiredbyRebaandLori’sdesirefortogetherness.Reba’scareerhastakenheracrosstheUnitedStates,EuropeandpartsofAsia.Whilethetwinsreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernment,theearningfromReba’sconcertsgotoAIDSandcancercharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Thesistershavesetgoalsforthemselves.Rebalooksforwardtoasuccessfulcareerasacountrysinger,whileLorisaysshehopestogetmarriedandhavechildren.Lorisaid,”Sowhenitcomes,itcomes.Meanwhile,Ilivewonderfullyfromdaytoday.”46.WhenLorisaid“We’veneverimaginedalifedivided”,shemeantthat

.A.theydon’twishtobemadeseparate

B.theythinktheircaseisbeyondmedicalhelpC.independentlifewouldbetoogoodtothinkof

D.theywoulddieoncesepa