Unit 3【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題(人教版)_第1頁
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2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題(人教版)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)時間:60分鐘滿分:100分一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_________subwaynow.A.with B.on C.in D.by2.—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for3.Kateis________girl.She'sveryhappyatschool.A.aeighteen–year-oldB.aneighteen–year-oldC.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteenyearsold4.MyChineseteacherislikeafather______me.A.for B.to C.at D.on5.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch6.It’snecessaryforus_________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalk B.talkingC.talk D.talks7.Ifyouwanttotakethetrain,youshouldgotothe______.A.busstop B.busstation C.trainstation D.subwaystation8.—Doeshedrivetowork?—______.A.Yes,hedo B.No,hedoes C.No,hedon't D.No,hedoesn't9.Ittakesabout15minutes______there.A.walk B.towalk C.walkto D.walking10.—HowfaristhesmalltownfromLondon?—It'sabout______kilometers.A.twohundredandthirtyfive B.twohundredsandthirtyfiveC.twohundredsandthirty-five D.twohundredandthirty-five11.Weneedanhour______home.A.getto B.togetto C.get D.toget12.–______doyouspendonWechateveryday,Lily?–Aboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howsoon13.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad________thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.asD.during14.It’sonlytwokilometersmyhomethesupermarket.A.from;with B.in;toC.at;in D.from;to15.—Whatdoyou______thestory?—It'sveryinteresting.A.thinkto B.talkto C.thinkof D.thinkI二、語法選擇(每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。MikeisanAustralianboy.NowhestudiesinGuangzhou.Heis____16____GradeSeven.Hehasadog.It’sblack___17___white.Thedog’sveryclever.Mikelikesitverymuch.___18___favoritefoodisthebone.EverydaywhenMike___19___home,thedogmeetshiminfrontofthehouse.

Mike’sfriend,Amyis___20___Englishgirl.SheisinGuangzhou,too.Theyareinthesamegrade,___21___indifferentclasses.Shehasapetpanda.It’s___22___ablackandwhiteone,butit___23___arealpanda.It’satoy.Thepandaisveryclean.Amyoftenwashes___24___inwater.____25____isthepandanow?Oh,It’ssleepingwithAmy.16.A.on B.in C.at D.of17.A.or B.but C.as D.and18.A.It’s B.It C.Its D.That19.A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.willget20.A.an B.a C.the D.不填21.A.and B.or C.so D.but22.A.yet B.too C.also D.either23.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.aren’t D.isn’t24.A.its B.it C.itself D.it’s25.A.Where B.When C.Why D.What三、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)LiYeismybestfriend.We

___26___

inthesamevillageandgotothesameschool,

___27___

wedon'tgotoschoolatthesametime.LiYehasa

___28___

,butIdon't.Itonlytakesherfifteen

___29___

togettoschool,butIneedtowalk

___30___

halfanhour.Herbikeisred,anditlooksverynice.Ilike

___31___

verymuchandit'smy

___32___

tohaveabikelikehers.Nowmydream

___33___.Look!Thisismynewbike.I

___34___

itfrommyfather.Hebuysitformeonmybirthday.I'mreally

____35____.

NowIcanridemybiketoschoolwithLiYe.26.A.run B.live C.play D.work27.A.or B.and C.but D.so28.A.car B.bike C.bus D.train29.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.minutes30.A.for B.at C.with D.in31.A.her B.them C.him D.it32.A.dream B.job C.life D.habit33.A.comeson B.getsdressed C.comestrue D.getsup34.A.buy B.know C.find D.get35.A.busy B.funny C.happy D.short四、閱讀單選(每小題2分,共30分)AAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaper“Enjoycountrylife”.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,”hethought,“I’llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I’llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It’llbedifferentfromtheseaside.”Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWilliamFarm?”hisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”

Alansaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,whatproblem?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤好的)muttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday,”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish,”Alansaid.“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”36.Alanusuallywentto________onthevacation.A.themountains B.thecountryside C.theseaside D.WilliamFarm37.Alansaw________inanewspaper.A.anad B.aletter C.astory D.areport38.Alanspent________atWilliamFarm.A.fourdays B.threemonths C.amonth D.afewweeks39.Alanhadroast________fordinneronthethirdday.A.mutton B.pork C.beef D.fish40.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn’tgofishingatthefarmD.AlancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinnerBManypeople(人們)liketotravel(旅行)byplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(飛機場)isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor(等待)hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飛)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoose(選擇)thefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelate(晚的)foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(旅行)whenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.41.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseit’sfast. B.Becauseit’ssafe.C.Becauseit’scheap. D.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.42.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe. B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows. D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.43.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus B.Acar. C.Atrain. D.Abike.44.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoastation. B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad. D.Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.CTheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉薩—林芝鐵路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(經濟的)development.46.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A.About5hours. B.About4hours. C.About3.5hours. D.About1.5hours.47.What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A.160kilometersperhour. B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour. D.160metersperhour.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A.克扣 B.下降 C.縮短 D.缺少49.What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A.Itcoversalargearea.B.Itcancarrypassengers.C.Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D.It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B.Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C.Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D.It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分,共10分)51.It’sdifficultforanoldman________(ride)ahorse.52.Allthesoldiersmustgoonaropeway________(cross)thebigriver.53.It’smydream________(buy)abighouseformyparents.54.Theriverruns________(quick)andthelittlehorseisafraid________(go)intothewater.55.Allthe________(village)wanttohaveabridge.56.Itusuallytakesthemhalfanhour________(finish)theirhomeworkafterschool.57.Thebusride________(take)about30minutes.58.Formanyof________(we),it’seasytogettoschool.59.There________(be)noboatsontheriver.60.Shethinksof________(go)tothemovieswithherparentsontheweekend.六、語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。DearXiaoming,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyaregoingtovisitmyhometown—Jinhua.Welcome!Haveyoudecidedhow____61____(come)here?Therearefour____62____(way)I’llrecommendtoyou:byplane,bytrain,bycoachorbycar.Ifyoufly,itisusuallylessconvenient____63____theairportisstill55kilometersawayfrommyhometown.It____64____(take)youaboutanhourtogettherebyairportbus.Youcanchoosetocomeherebytrainaswell.It’sthemostrelaxingwayandmuchlessexpensive.It’sthe____65____(good)choiceformostpeople.However,it’sdifficulttobookticketsduringthebusytravellingseason.Soremembertobuyyourtickets____66____longtimebeforeyoutravel.Ifyoudecidetotakethetrain,Icanpickyouupthenbecausethestationisclosetomyhome.The____67____(three)choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butthecoachessometimesarecrowdedanddirty!AndittakesyoualongtimetogettoJinhua.Ofcourse,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.____68____(final),youcandrive.Mostfamilieslikedrivingtotravel.It’sthemostconvenientifthetrafficisnotheavy.Andtherearemanygasstationsalongtheway.Youdon’thavetoworry____69____thegas.Well,somuchfor_____70_____(I)advice.Ihopeithelps!Haveagreattime!Yours,LiJun七、材料作文(共15分)71.請你根據(jù)下面的表格內容,寫一篇英語短文,介紹一下約翰及其家人的情況。要求不少于60詞,可適當發(fā)揮。家庭成員年齡職業(yè)出行方式及原因約翰13中學生通常步行上學,學校離家近約翰的爸爸40醫(yī)生總是開車上班,醫(yī)院離家遠約翰的媽媽36教師每天騎自行車上班,喜歡騎自行車提示詞:near在……附近;doctor醫(yī)生;hospital醫(yī)院____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的青島人乘地鐵去上班。A.with用;

B.on在---上;

C.in

在---里;

D.by乘;根據(jù)on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故選D2.D【詳解】考查固定搭配。Thankssb.forsth./doingsth.“為做某事而感謝某人”。句意“—謝謝來參加訪談節(jié)目?!豢蜌??!惫蔬xD。3.B【詳解】句意:Kate是一個18歲的女孩兒,她在學校很高興。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“18歲的女孩兒”,是復合形容詞作定語,這時名詞用單數(shù)且中間用連詞符,即eighteen–year-old,并且eighteen的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故前用冠詞an,故選B。4.B【詳解】句意:我的語文老師對我像父親一樣。考查介詞辨析。for為了;to對于;at在;on在……之上。根據(jù)題意“我的語文老師像一個父親____我”可知此處用to符合題意。故選B。5.C【詳解】句意:從少年宮到南京火車站南站多遠,湯姆?---大約10分鐘的公交車程。A.Howsoon多久以后,對將來的時間狀語提問;B.Howlong多長時間,多長,詢問時間段或物體的長度;C.Howfar多遠,詢問兩地距離;D.Howmuch多少,詢問量的多少,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語“-About10minutes'ridebybus”可知,問句是提問路程,故選C。6.A【詳解】句意:當我們有問題的時候,我們有必要跟我們的父母交流??疾楣潭ň湫?。句型Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.:對于某人來說做某事是……的。由此可知,這里應用動詞不定式形式。故選A。7.C【詳解】句意:如果你想要的乘火車,你應該去火車站。考查名詞短語。busstop公共汽車候車點;busstation公共汽車站;trainstation火車站;subwaystation地鐵站。根據(jù)題干中“Ifyouwanttotakethetrain”可知是要乘坐火車,應該去火車站。故選C。8.D【詳解】句意:——他開車去上班嗎?——不,他不開車??疾橐话阋蓡柧洹8鶕?jù)題干中“Doeshe”可知一般疑問句的肯定回答用“Yes,hedoes.”而否定回答用“No,hedoesn’t.”選項中只有D項是正確的。故選D。9.B【詳解】句意:走路去那里花費大約15分鐘??疾閕t作形式主語。walk走路。根據(jù)題干可知此處用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式,意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”,“It”在句中是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式短語towalkthere。故選B。10.D【詳解】句意:——這個小鎮(zhèn)離倫敦有?——大約235公里??疾閿?shù)字的表達。表示英語數(shù)字235時,百位數(shù)用“twohundred”表示,hundred無詞形變化;35用thirty-five表示,與百位數(shù)之間用and連接,因此應用twohundredandthirty-five表達。故選D。11.D【詳解】句意:我們需要一個小時能到家??疾椴欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z及副詞的用法。getto到達。根據(jù)題干可知此處要用不定式在句中表目的;home是地點副詞,其前不用介詞to,gethome意為“到家”。故選D。12.A【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你每天花多長時間在微信上?——大約一個半小時??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析題。A.Howlong多長,問時間/長度,用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時;B.Howmuch多少,問數(shù)量或價格;C.Howsoon多久,問時間,用于一般將來時,需用in+時間段作答。根據(jù)答語Aboutoneandahalfhours.(是一段時間),結合句意語境,可知選A。13.B【詳解】句意:工人們將要在這兩座城市之間建立一條新的鐵路??疾榻樵~辨析。since:自從,既然;between:在……之間(兩者);as:由于,當……時候;during:在……期間;故選B。14.D【詳解】句意:從我家到超市只有兩千米??疾榻樵~的用法。短語from…to…:從……到……,frommyhometothesupermarket:從我家到超市。故選D。15.C【詳解】句意:——你認為這個故事怎么樣?——它非常有趣??疾楣潭ň湫汀8鶕?jù)答句“It’sveryinteresting.”可知此處問對這個故事的看法,用固定句式“Whatdoyouthinkof…?”表示“你認為……怎么樣?”故選C。16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了澳大利亞男孩Mike和他的朋友Amy,以及Mike的寵物狗和Amy的玩具熊。16.句意:他在七年級。on在……上;in在……里;at在……;of……的。根據(jù)空后“GradeSeven”可知,介詞應用in。故選B。17.句意:它是黑白色的。or或者;but但是;as當……時候;and和。blackandwhite,黑白色,固定搭配。故選D。18.句意:它最喜歡的食物是骨頭。It’s它是,it和is的縮寫;It它,主格或賓格代詞;Its它的,形容詞性的物主代詞;That那??仗幍脑~在favorite之前,應用形容詞性的物主代詞its,它的。故選C。19.句意:每天當邁克回家的時候,狗都會在家門口迎接他。gets一般現(xiàn)在時;got一般過去時;isgetting現(xiàn)在進行時;willget一般將來時。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“Everyday”可知,句子應是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。20.句意:Mike的朋友,Amy是個英國女孩。an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前;the表示特指;不填。根據(jù)句意,空處的詞表示泛指,且English以元音音素開頭的單詞,故應用an。故選A。21.句意:他們在同一個年級,但在不同的班級。and并且;or或者;so因此;but但是。根據(jù)空前后句意對比可知,空處的連詞表示轉折,應用but。故選D。22.句意:它也是黑白的。yet還;too也,用于肯定句,位于句末;also也,用于肯定句,位于句中;either也,用于否定句,位于句末。根據(jù)上文“It’sblack…white.”可知,空處的詞應是“也”;本句是肯定句,且位于句中,故應用also。故選C。23.句意:但它不是一只真正的熊貓。doesn’t助動詞,單三式;don’t助動詞,除單三以外的人稱;aren’t系動詞,復數(shù)形式;isn’t系動詞,單三式。根據(jù)句子結構可知,空處應用系動詞,且主語“it”是單三式,故應用isn’t。故選D。24.句意:艾米經常在水里給它洗。its它的,形容詞性的物主代詞;it它,主格或賓格代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞;it’s它是,it和is的縮寫。根據(jù)句子結構可知,空處的詞是作賓語,應用it。故選B。25.句意:那只熊貓現(xiàn)在在哪?Where哪里;When什么時候;Why為什么;What什么。根據(jù)后句“Oh,It’ssleepingwithAmy.””可知,應是問熊貓現(xiàn)在在哪。故選A。26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C【分析】本文講述作者和李燁住在同一個村莊,上同一所學校,李燁有一輛自行車,但作者沒有自行車,所以不能一起上學;后來,爸爸買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物送給作者,他非常開心,可以和李燁一起上學。26.句意:我們住在同一個村莊,上同一所學校,run跑;live生活;play玩;work工作;根據(jù)“inthesamevillage”提示可知此處指“住在同一個村莊”;故選B。27.句意:但我們不在同一時間上學。or或者;and和,順承;but但是,表轉折;so因此;上文“住在同一個村莊,上同一所學校”;下文“wedon'tgotoschoolatthesametime”不在同一時間上學,上下文含有轉折之意;故選C。28.句意:李燁有一輛自行車,但我沒有。car車;bike自行車;bus公共汽車;train列車;根據(jù)下文“Herbikeisred”可知此處指“李燁有一輛自行車”;故選B。29.句意:她到學校只需要15分鐘,但我需要走半個小時。hours小時;days天;weeks周;minutes分鐘;上文“李燁有一輛自行車”;根據(jù)下文“butIneedtowalkforhalfanhour”但我需要走半個小時,可知此處指“她到學校只需要15分鐘”;故選D。30.句意:她到學校只需要15分鐘,但我需要走半個小時。for接一段時間,表時間的延續(xù);at在具體時間或地點;with與……一起;in在……里面;“halfanhour”表一段時間;故選A。31.句意:我非常喜歡它,擁有一輛像她那樣的自行車是我的夢想。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞/她,人稱代詞賓格;them他(她/它)們,人稱代詞賓格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;it它,人稱代詞主格/賓格;根據(jù)上文“Herbikeisred,anditlooksverynice”陳述李燁的自行車,可知此處指代“自行車”;故選D。32.句意:我非常喜歡它,擁有一輛像她那樣的自行車是我的夢想。dream夢;job工作;life生活;habit習慣;上文“我沒有自行車”;上文“Ilikeitverymuch”我非常喜歡它;根據(jù)and并列成分表相承的關系,可知此處指“夢想擁有一輛自行車”;故選A。33.句意:現(xiàn)在我的夢想實現(xiàn)了。comeson來吧;getsdressed穿衣服;comestrue實現(xiàn);getsup起床;上文“擁有一輛像她那樣的自行車是我的夢想”;根據(jù)上文“Look!Thisismynewbike”這是我的新自行車;可知此處指“夢想得到實現(xiàn)”;故選C。34.句意:我從我父親那里得到的。buy買;know認識;find找到;get得到;根據(jù)下文“Hebuysitformeonmybirthday”他在我生日那天給我買的;可知此處指“從我父親那里得到自行車”;故選D。35.句意:我真的很高興。busy忙的;funny有趣的;happy快樂的;short短的;上文“作者夢想擁有一輛自行車,現(xiàn)在,作者的夢想終于實現(xiàn)”,可知此處指“作者是很高興的”;故選C。36.C

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.D【導語】本文主要講述了一個小故事,Alan經常去海灘度假,這次他在報紙上看到了一則廣告,就去了農場,結果不盡人意的,動物每天都會死亡,最后農場主也死了,他就回家了。36.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知他經常去海邊度假,故選C。37.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaper”可知他在報紙上看到了一個廣告,故選A。38.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome”可知他在WilliamFarm待了四天,故選A。39.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner”可知他第三天的晚飯吃的烤豬肉,故選B。40.推理判斷題,根據(jù)“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”可推斷出因為擔心晚餐會是農民的肉,他就回家了,故選D。41.A

42.B

43.B

44.C

45.A【導語】本文講述了雖然很多人喜歡乘飛機旅行,但作者比較喜歡乘火車和汽車旅游,并介紹了其中的原因。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeople(人們)liketotravel(旅行)byplane...Planesarefast,”可知,許多人喜歡坐飛機是因為它快,故選A。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.”可知,坐火車要花的時間多一點,故選B。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”可知,如果你想帶很多東西,你應該開車出去,故選B。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”可知,可知開汽車的不好處是有時候路上車太多,故選C。45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.”可知作者認為去機場和從機場出來要花很多時間。故選A。46.C

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹拉薩—林芝鐵路的相關信息。46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知,它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個多小時縮短到約3.5小時。所以是3.5小時,故選C。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知,這列火車的最高時速為160公里。故選A。48.詞句猜測題。分析“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知,它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個多小時縮短到約3.5小時。所以shortens的意思是“縮短”,故選C。49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe‘RoofoftheWorld’.”可知,它是中國第一條在“世界屋脊”上的電氣化鐵路。故選D。50.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知,它是高原上最快的火車,但由于特殊的環(huán)境,它比我們國家的一些其他復興列車要慢一些。故選D。51.toride【詳解】句意:對一個老人來說騎馬是很困難的。固定句式:It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說,做某事是……的”,動詞不定式作主語,故填toride。52.tocross【詳解】句意:所有的士兵都必須坐索道才能過大河。分析句子可知,“goonaropeway”的目的是“crossthebigriver”,作目的狀語用動詞不定式tocross“渡過”。故填tocross。53.tobuy【詳解】句意:我的夢想是給我的父母買一棟大房子。本句是固定句型It’s+n.+todosth“做某事是……”,句中it

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