廣東省河源市龍窩中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D2.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_________

theelectriclamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed參考答案：A略3.---Haveyou________？

---No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D4.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：D5.Therestill_____differentopinionsonthisquestion.A. hasexisted B.isexisting C.exist D.exists參考答案：C6.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B7.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A8.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)后半句說(shuō)，“工廠確認(rèn)足以滿(mǎn)足人們的需要”，那么前提應(yīng)該是“生產(chǎn)各種各樣的鋼琴”應(yīng)該已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。9.Why________youstayupsolatesinceyouknowit'sbadforyourhealth?A．can

B．would

C．might

D．must參考答案：D解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜對(duì)你身體不好，為什么你偏偏還要熬那么晚呢？must在這里表示“偏要”。10.OnJune17th,anearthquakehitChangNing,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.hasleft參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：6月17日，長(zhǎng)寧發(fā)生地震，許多村莊受損。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，leave在本句中用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)earthquake構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故選C。11.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when B.where C.

that D.since參考答案：C23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played參考答案：C略13.Inthatareaatthattime，

certainnumberofanimalsallowedtobehunted,ifthefarmerswerepaid.

A.the

B./

C.a

D.an參考答案：C14.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhichC.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest參考答案：C15.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takeyourtime B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout D.Walkslowly參考答案：B16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver

,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A略17.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept____41____(go)though.Onourway,amanasked____42____eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite____43____(rapid).Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith____44____smile,“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”O(jiān)nthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itried____45____(get)watertogo,incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno____46____(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater____47____(bottle)inourcars.Thisway,wegivewithhealthythings____48____aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe____49____(create)ideaandthesethingswould___50___(prepare)soon.參考答案：41.going

42.if/whether

43.rapidly

44.a

45.toget

46.longer

47.bottles

48.that/which

49.creative

50.beprepared本文為記敘文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于習(xí)慣，她把水壺拿了出來(lái)，很自然地遞給了她，作者不知道為什么要帶著它。在路上，她們遇到了一個(gè)需要喝水的人，作者將水給了那個(gè)人。后來(lái)，作者和朋友打算，今后在車(chē)?yán)锓判┧?，以備給一些需要幫助的人提供幫助?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。固定搭配：keepdoing“繼續(xù)做，一直做某事”。故填going?！?2題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在路上，一個(gè)人問(wèn)我們是否有錢(qián)買(mǎi)水、飲料或其他東西。if/whether“是否”，此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填if/whether?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此處修飾動(dòng)詞drank，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填rapidly。【44題詳解】考查不定冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)微笑”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我試圖帶點(diǎn)水再走。固定搭配：trytodo“嘗試做”。故填toget。【46題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：結(jié)果他不在那里了。固定詞組：nolonger“不再”。故填longer?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我和朋友討論了在車(chē)?yán)锓潘康膯?wèn)題。bottle“瓶子”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bottles。【48題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先行詞是healthythings，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾idea，做定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞，意為“有創(chuàng)意的想法”。故填creative?！?0題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些東西很快就會(huì)被準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填beprepared。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes，whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(擁擠)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotbeenregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”

49.LondonMayorBorisJohnston