機密★啟用前(全國卷)華大新高考聯盟2024屆高三4月教學質量測評命題：華中師范大學考試研究院本試卷共四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。★?？荚図樌镉⒄Z試題(全國卷)第1頁(共12頁)p.m.p.m.p.m.A.Afriend.B.Aphoto.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmostofhispartners?A.Humorous.B.Responsible.B.ShedroppedbyA.Becauseit'sfull聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。11.Wherewerethespeakersh12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbe13.WhatdoesthewomanparticuA.AT-shirt.B.Meals.A.Cook.B.PickupAmy.C.ToexperienceLondonredbuses.A.ChangeableB.Classic.A.TheHalloweentour.A.Severalyears.B.Onemonth.AThisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalllutantssuchafwaterbeforeneedingtobereplaced—theequivalent(等同)ofaround300single-useplasticbottles.Availablein500ml(f58)and740ml(f68)backpackhasaneasy-accessclamshell(翻蓋)designthatopenstorevealzippedpfvarioussizes,includingawaterandhiddenpartsforvaluables.Availableinbtocustomizethecontrols,tForthosewhoprefernottocIthastwoseparateinternalparts,awA.ShokzOpenFit.B.JC.LARQBottleFilter.BItwasn'talwaysthiswayhavinghadafamilyofkittens.WhenIlookedunderthereIgotanangrIwasinforaclawingifIgotnearheEmbrace(擁抱)theloveinyourownlifethenlife.Andletyourownloveflowthrougheverythingyouthink25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tame”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Feedherup.B.Makehermild.C.Arrangeforher.D.DressA.Thelovelydog.C.Thecat'sbabies.英語試題(全國卷)第5頁(共12頁)CIntheSeychellesarchipelago(塞舌爾群島)inEastAfrica,floodinganderosion(侵蝕)causedbyrisingsealevelposeanincomingthremangroveforests(紅樹林),whichserveasavitalaspectagainsttheseimpacts,aredisappearing:Approximately70%ofSeychellesmangroveshavebeendestroyedsincemilliontonnesofCO?(equaltotaking500,000carsofftheroadforayear),directlyhelpingtofightclimatechange.Theyalsoprovicountry'sGDP,benefitinglocalcommunities'livelihoodandhelpingWhiletheconceptofusingnaturetobenefitbothlivesandlands“nature-basedsolutions”hasskyrocketedinrecentyears.Manynowseenature-bapproachforaddressingnotonlyclimatechangebutarangeofsocial,environmentalandeconomicchallenges—frombiodiversityloss,foodsecurityandairpollutiocontributedtosignificantunder-investment:It'sdegreesC(2.7degreesF),holdbackbiodiversitylossandcontrollanddegradation(惡化),annualinvestmentsinnature-bAsnature-basedsolutionscontinuetoriseonthe英語試題(全國卷)第6頁(共12頁)C.ThedisappearanceofmangrovesinEastD.Theoperationofnature-b29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeA.Novel.B.Effective.C.Ruinous.D.Uncertain.A.500,000carsaretakenA.WhatExactlyAreNature-basedSolutions?DNeuroengineerSilvestroMiceradevelopsadvancedtechnologicalsolutionstohhehasneverbeforeworkedonstrengtheningthehumanboNowinastudypublishedinScmovementcanbemonitoredforsuccessfulcontrolofanextraarm,esForfurtherexploration,theresearchersfirstbuiltcapacitytocontrolavirtualarmusingmovementofhisorherdiaphragm.TheyfoundtInthisvirtualrealitysetup,theuserisequippedwithabeltthatmeasureInthevirtualenvironment,theuseristhenhintedtoreachoutwitheithehand,orinthemiddlewiththesymmexoskeleton(外骨骼)withbotharms,whichallowsforcontrolofthevirtualleftandrightarms.MovementdetectedbythebelPreviousstudiesregardingthecontrolstepistoexploretheuseofmorecreal-lifetasks,bothinsideandoutsideofthelaboratory.Onlythenwillwebeabletograpotentialofthisapproach,”concludesMicA.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosummarizethegeneralidea.A.Avirtualrealitygame.C.AnewtreatmentmetD.BydescribingreseD.WhytobalanceinsideAutonomy-supportiveparentingisanapproachthatfocusesworldaswellasastro英語試題(全國卷)第8頁(共12頁)perspectiveorexperiencethanadults.Therefore,insteadofpushingadults'wayofthinkingonchildren,38Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行Anothercharacteristicofautonomy-supportiveparentingisbeingopen,curious,andflexible.Trustingchildrentobeaccountabletothemselchildwillbearesponsible,independentadult.besttimetodotheirhomework,andthOnceyougraspautonomy-supportiveparenting,you'llseeopportunitiestoputitinmatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.40Ifyougethardonyourselfbecauseyou'renotmeasuringup,you'remorelikelD.Soforgiveyourselfifthingsdon'tgorightonaparticuF.SomedaysarejustgoingtobG.It'stryingtounderstandchildrenIn2017,BarbaraandJeandeciknowthatthissimpleactof41wooftheirnonprofitorganization,Resident'sHope.HelpingHands.Thejoyand44theywibringthe46ofChristmastoasmanynursinghomeresidentsThroughtheirnonprofitResident'sHope,theyhaddifferentnursinghomefacilities.The49growthoftheirinitiative(行動)wasa50totheirThisheartwarmingsuccess52BChristmasGivingevent,becamethedrivingforcebehindtheircause.“Ouhomefacilities,shopsforpersonalizedgifts,elegantlywrapsthemwiththeirsignaturebow,ofcommunityandconnectionduringtheholidayseason.Theorganization'simpact59t41.A.kindnessB.braveryC.wisdomD.politeness42.A.probablyB.ultimatelyC.entirel43.A.lastB.secondC.next44.A.gratitudeB.curiosityC.commitment45.A.sumupB.cutinC.kickoffd48.A.habitB.privilege49.A.sharpB.pastC.reliableD.equal50.A.wayB.demonstrationC.chance51.A.desertedB.ignoredC.stressed52.A.promisedB.invitedC.pushedD.fo53.A.fortunatelyB.casuallyC.officially54.A.casualB.temporaryC.spiritual英語試題(全國卷)第10頁(共12頁)55.A.moveson56.A.urgentB.daily57.A.remarkedB.agreedC.assessed58.A.needB.talent59.A.continuesB.stopsC.waits60.A.cheeredB.forgottenC.praisedJiuquan,Wuwei,ZhangyeandDunhuang61(expand)theinfluenceoftheHancenAsia.Asaresult,thenationalpostalsystemoftheHanDynasty,63(act)likeanetwvessels,expandedtohelpimprovethThepostalsystemoftheHanDynastyconsisted65_threetiers—ting,you,usuallysetupeverytwoandahalfkilometers,providing66placeforrestontheirjourneyAccordingtotherecords,sittingontheHexiCorrcountries,Xuanquanzhi,theposthouse68(function)formorethan400yearsasahub(樞紐)that英語試題(全國卷)第11頁(共12頁)2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asseniorhighstudents,weareonbusinvariousafter-schoolactivities.Therefore,timemanagementseemsessential,withoutandstudystresswillbeunavoidable.Sohorecommendation.Listthingswearegoingtodothemandplanthetimetakenupbyeformertask'saccomplishmentusuallyhelpsthenextgosmooth.That'sbecauseI第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)1.詞數100左右；2.請按如下格式作答。英語試題(全國卷)第12頁(共12頁)機密★啟用前(全國卷)華大新高考聯盟2024屆高三4月教學質量測評英語參考答案和評分標準AB項。B喵叫著讓我撫摸。然后她跟著我下山……)”以及“Andwh時間。故選A項。touchedatall.Thenshewould英語參考答案和評分標準(全國卷)第1頁(共10頁)C區(qū)領導人合作，恢復紅樹林，即這兩段主要闡述東非塞舌爾群島正在基于自然實施解決方案。故選D【解析】根據第四段的"Yetthereremainswidespreaddebateaboutwhatexactlyconstitutesanature-basedsolutionaswellashowtobestincludethesestrateD英語參考答案和評分標準(全國卷)第2頁(共10頁)膈膜周圍的運動來控制虛擬的中間的對稱手臂。該段又提到該設備在61位健康受試者身上進行了超過150次的測試。綜合起來，這些信息表明這可能是在介紹一種新的醫(yī)療設備或技術，而不是治療方故選D項。usingourvariouscontrolstrategies,toperformreal-lifetasks,bothlaboratory.(我們的下一步是探索It指代上一句中的“Autonomy-supportiveparenting”。故選G。能會奏效。故選A項。英語參考答案和評分標準(全國卷)第3頁(共10頁)英語參考答案和評分標準(全國卷)第4頁(共10頁)英語參考答案和評分標準(全國卷)第5頁(共10頁)of。英語參考答案和評分標準(全國卷)第6頁(共10頁)Asseniorhighstudentinvolvinginvariousafter-schthingswillbedoneaccordinglyApril23rdisWorldBookDaMore,ReadBetter,andLoveReading".skillsandthinkingabilities.Throughreading,wecanexploretopportunityforustosharereadingexperiences,exchanbooks,readgoodbooks,andenjoyreading.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!5.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面。每錯誤書寫3個單詞從總分中減去1分，原則上不超過分數檔結構和詞匯詞匯和語句間的第五檔(很好)點較多言運用能力完全達到了預期的寫作目的第四檔16—20分(好)雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容能滿足任務要求復雜結構或詞匯結構緊湊作目的第三檔11—15分(一般)雖漏掉一些內容但覆蓋所有主要內容能基本滿足任務響理解內容連貫的寫作目的第二檔(較差)楚一些主要內容，有一些無關內容較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性第一檔1—5分(差)明顯遺漏主要內的內容，可能未理解試題要求較多錯誤，影響了解貫未能傳達給讀者任何信息：內容太少，無法評判；寫的內容均與所要求內容英語參考答案和評分標準(全國卷)第8頁(共10頁)英語聽力錄音材料M:Thistiematchesthatsuit,doesn'tit?Idon'tknowhowtotieiM:I'llsendoffthemailanM:I'dliketogetthesetrousersshortenedbyW:Sure.Whydon'tyoustepoverhere,andwe'lldosoM:Dolphinsarecool,bM:Hi,I'vejustcheckedin.IsfoodstillbeW:I'msorry,sir.TherestaurantisM:Mostofthemarefriendlyandresponsible.IparticularlylM:Ilearnedalotfromit.Forexample,Ilearnedhow