絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A山陽縣2024年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試(一)英語注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.領到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點(A或B)。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)1.A.Tothehospital.B.Totheschool.C.Tothebank.2.A.Cats.B.TheSoundofMusic.C.Titanic.3.A.Thegirl'smom's.B.Theman's.C.Thegirl's.4.A.Interesting.B.Terrible.C.Exciting.5.A.Hefeelstired.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hehadaheadache.6.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.A.John'sfriend.B.John'smother.C.John'sfirstmathteacher.8.A.Dictionaries.B.Mobilephones.C.MP4players.9.A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.10.A.100dollars.B.50dollars.C.20dollars.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.Wheredidthewomangoforatrip?A.ToChina.B.ToSouthKorea.C.ToCanada.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutit?A.Food.B.History.C.Art.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdoesSamwanttodo?A.Gotothezoo.B.Goforawalk.C.Gotothemovies.14.WhotaughtLucytomakechickensoup?A.Hermother.B.Heraunt.C.Herbrother.15.HowwillSamgotoLucy'shome?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。16.Johnlovesmakingnewthingswhenheis.17.Lastweek,ofhisfather,Johnmadeamodelplane.18.Hewantstobeanwhenhegrowsup.19.Therobotwillbeabletoplaychessandtakeexercisewith.20.It'snoteasy,soJohnmustforhisdream.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。(共10小題，計10分)WhenIwasyoung,Ihadinterestinfood,botheatingandcookingit.However,mymother21letmegetintothekitchen.ShethoughtIwastooyoungtocook.Itwas22earlymorning.Mymotherwentshoppingandmysisterwasstillsleeping.“Timetostart!”Itold23.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,I24tostartmyfirsttryasacookbymakinganomelette(煎蛋卷).Itookoutanegg,some25andonions.ThenIwashedandcutupthetomatoesandonions.Atthistime,26unluckyhappened—Icutmyhand.Ouch!Thesmallaccidentdidn'tstopmeandIwentoncookingmyomelette.Itriedthreetimestobreaktheegg27abowl.Next,Iputallthethingsinthebowl,andmixedthemtogether.ThenIputtheminthebigfryingpan(煎鍋).Everythingwentwell,28IsuddenlyfoundthatIdidn'tgetaspoontoturnovertheomeletteinthefryingpan.SoIranalloverthekitchentolookforthespoon.29,Ifoundthespoonandturnedovertheomelettequickly.Imadeit!Youcouldn'timagine30atthattime.Myfirstcookingwassuccessful.ItmademebelieveIcouldcookmoredeliciousdishes.21.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually22.A.aB.anC.theD./23.A.myB.meC.myselfD.mine24.A.decideB.decidedC.willdecideD.havedecided25.A.tomatoesB.tomatoC.booksD.book26.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything27.A.onB.forC.atD.into28.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.but29.A.FinallyB.FinalC.SlowD.Slowly30.A.howhappyIamB.howhappyamIC.howhappywasID.howhappyIwas第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。(共10小題,計10分)Manyyearsago,therewasaveryoldstreetlamp(燈).Itwasthelamp's31night.Itthought,“Tomorrow,theywilltakemedown.Whatwillhappentome?”Averyoldpoliceofficerwasalsogoingtoretire(退休).For24years,thepoliceofficerandhiswife32thelamp.Whenthepoliceofficerretired,he33hisboss(上司)forthelamp.Hesaid,“Ihavebeenwiththelampformany34.Pleasegivemethelamp.”Hisboss35.Thenheandhiswifetookthelamp.Theyputthelampinabigchairintheirhouse.Thelamplovedthepoliceofficerandhiswife,soitwasvery36.Everynight,thepoliceofficerandhiswifehaddinnertogether.Sometimestheysatandtoldstories.Theylivedalifein37.Thelampstayedinitschairforalongtime.Onsomenights,itthought,“Thelifehereis38andIshouldbeonthestreetagain.Icouldgivelighttomanymorepeople.”O(jiān)nenight,thelamphadadream.Inthedream,someoneturnedthelampintoabeautifulcandlestick(燭臺)andarichpersonboughtit.Itwassadandthought,“Thepoliceofficerandhiswife39mesomuch.AlthoughIwillseegreatthingsinthefuture,Iwon'tleavethem.”Later,thelampoftenthoughtaboutthefuture,butforit,40withitsfriendswasthebestthing.31.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first32.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedlike33.A.thoughtB.wishedC.askedD.told34.A.weeksB.daysC.monthsD.years35.A.failedB.believedC.agreedD.planned36.A.gladB.angryC.hungryD.surprised37.A.dangerB.peaceC.needD.trouble38.A.excitingB.relaxingC.boringD.interesting39.A.loveB.hateC.throwD.prevent40.A.arguingB.runningC.movingD.stayingⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)AAnnaandherfamilydidn'tenjoytheirtriptoHaikoulastmonthbecauseoftheweather.41.WhatwastheweatherlikeonFeb.16?A.Cloudy.B.Partlyrainy.C.Cold.D.Windyandbright.42.Whichdaywasthemostsuitabletohaveasunbath?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Sunday.43.IfAnnawantedtowatchsunrise,whenshouldshegetup?A.Before5:56.B.Before7:37.C.After19:24.D.After20:22.BIhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion’sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion’sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino.Thefourthliondrowns(淹死).Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination(決心)todealwithchallenges,andtheloveforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandbebetter.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithgreatpictures,itgivesreadersanimmersive(身臨其境的)experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommendit!44.WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout?A.Howtosurviveinthewild.B.Howtobealionking.C.Theadventuresoffivelions.D.Thefightsamonglions.45.Howdoesthefourthliondieinthebook?A.Itdiesinafightforwaterwitharhino.B.Itiskilledbyahunter.C.Itiskilledbyagiraffe.D.Itdrowns.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defeat”mean?A.Move.B.Beat.C.Trust.D.Accept.47.Thepassageiswrittento.A.recommendagoodbookB.tellusalion'slifeC.encourageustoreadmorebooksD.askustoprotecttheanimalsCWearingarmor(盔甲)andholdingweapons,theylooklikeancientsoldiersondoorposters.Butlookcloser——theyaretwocatsinsteadofthegeneralsQinQiongandYuchiGong.ThesepostersweredesignedbyLiuShuningandLinChenfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.Theywantedtomixmodernartandyouthculturewithtraditionalculture.Thepostersusethestyleofwoodblock(木刻)NewYearpaintings,whichareaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.CallednianhuainChinese,thisstyleofartbeganintheWesternHanDynasty.“WethinkwoodblockNewYearpaintingsaretreasures——theircolorsandpatternsarebeautiful,”Linsaid.“Wewanttoshowthatyoungpeoplestillliketraditionalculture.Protectingculturalheritagerequirestobreathenewlifeintoit.SoItriedtoaddsomethingthatyoungpeoplelike,”Liusaid.“Peoplelovelittlecuteanimals,soLinandIkeepthreecats.”Theyusedthesecatsasmodels.Theydesignedacarpet(地毯)usingthetraditional“sixchildrenpattern”——sixchildrenmakingupacircleandsharingthreeheads——butthechildrenwerereplacedwithdogsandcats.Theirdesigngothundredsof“l(fā)ikes”onthewebsite.ButLiuandLindon'tstopthere.TheyarenowplanninganotherprojectthatwillincludethingsborrowedfrompicturesinDunhuang.48.WhatcanweknowabouttheChinesedoorposters?A.Theyusuallyhavecats.B.Theyaremadefromwood.C.Theyhavealonghistory.D.Theyareworldculturalheritage.49.Thepurposeofdesigningthepostersinaspecialwayisto.A.get“l(fā)ikes”fromusersonthewebsiteB.letmorepeoplelovelittlecuteanimalsC.showtheirdeeploveforthelittlecatsD.makeyoungpeoplelovetraditionalculture50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NianhuaGetsPopularAgainB.OldArtGetsaModernTouchC.PassonCulturalHeritageOnlineD.CreateNewPaintingStyle第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)Doesstudyingmakeyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?51..Restatweekends.52..Afteraweek'shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havinganicelie-inisagoodidea.Besides,agoodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.Cryout.53..Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.Keepadiary.Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That'sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.Enjoyabigmeal.It'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon'tneedtoeatlessfood.54..Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.55..Havingapartyisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.GoclimbingB.JoininactivitiesC.TalkingtoyourparentsisgoodD.HereissomeadviceE.WeekendsareagoodtimeforarestF.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmealG.Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelingsV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)56.周末我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?！Let'sgoonaontheweekend.57.因為宇航員的太空講課，他現(xiàn)在對物理產(chǎn)生了興趣。Nowheisphysicsbecauseoftheastronauts’teachinginspace.58.傍晚的時候我喜歡和我的小狗去散步。Iliketogoforawalkwithmydog.59.秦腔是中國最古老的戲曲形式之一。QinqiangOperaisoneofformsofoperainChina.60.知識應該與日常生活緊密地聯(lián)系起來。Knowledgeshouldbewiththedailylife.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞)(共10小題,計10分)feelopen(v.)twomosthavehelppatientchildrunownWhenyouwalkintotheRainbowAngelCafeinBeijing,youwillseethecolorfulhand-paintedsigns,“Ourworkerscannothear.Pleasebemore61..”LeeShao-hwafromTaiwan,Chinaisthecafe62..In2011,Lee’sfamilymovedtoBeijing.In2016,aspartof,Chinaschoolhomework,Leetookhertwodaughtersto63.atarehabilitationcenter(康復中心)fordeafchildren.Thegirlsbecamegoodfriendswiththose64..Fromthenon,theywenttothecenteronceor65.aweek.Afterayearorso,Leebeganthinkingofwaystohelpthosechildrenfindawaytofitintosociety.In2017,Leeandherfriends66.theRainbowAngelCafe.TheyteachthechildrenfromthecentertomakesnacksfromTaiwanforfree.Overthepastsixyears,they67.trainedabout60deafchildren.Nowthiscafeis68.byfivedeafpeople.ZhaoLeilei,theshopmanager,joinedin2017.Heisinchargeof(負責)makingsnacksandcoffee,andtakingorders.ZouYan,theonlywomanworker,joinedin2021.Sheisinchargeoftrainingnewworkers.Theotherthreeteammembers69.workinthekitchen.“Filledwiththesmellofcoffee,theplacemakesme70.athomeinBeijing.Ourcafeissmall,butitisaplacefulloflove.”Leesays.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)Hi!I'mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.I'vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynowlinksthetwocities.DoyouwantHi!I'mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.I'vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynowlinksthetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?Iwasbornin1909.I'm114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries'help.Sohebuiltme,China'sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽)andtheywereveryslow.Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrainsthatusedelectricity.ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.In2019,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec.30.Iwassoexcited.Itwillhelppeopletravelmorefaster.Thehigh-speedtrainhasatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakou,thetwohostcitiesoftheevent,welcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.I'mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,butpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It'salittlesad.ButI'mstillproudofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.71.TheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaywasbuiltin.72.ZhanTianyouwasaman.73.Atfirst,thetrains’topspeedwasonly35km/hbecausethey74.ItonlytakestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakoubyhigh-speedtrains.