廣東省惠州市綠苑中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaidhewouldn’tgiveup______heshouldfail10times.

A.evenif

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：A2.Asweallknow,Chinahasmorepeoplethan______countryinEurope.A.anyother

B.

any

C.theother

D.another參考答案：B3.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to參考答案：B4.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.actually

C.gradual

D.gradually參考答案：C5.---It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

---_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.D.It’shardtosay.參考答案：A34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford參考答案：C略7.Abigearthquake__Tanshan.Andinfewsecondsthecitylay___.

A

shook

,inruins

B

shakes

,Inruins

C

shook,inruin

D

shakes,inruin參考答案：A8.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot

.A.live

B.last

C.survive

D.keep參考答案：C9.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library參考答案：D10.Itisjust_______muchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas______anOlympicmedal.A.as;towin

B.as;winning

C.so;towin

D.so;winning參考答案：A11.ManypeoplewatchthenewsonTV________themselvesthetroubleofreadingnewspapers.A.

save

B.

saving

C.

tosave

D.

aresaving參考答案：C12.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchanspeechthatweallfelt.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：C

解析:考查形容詞。第一空作定語修飾物，用-ing形式；第二空作表語，修飾人，用v-ed形式，選C。13.Thetelephonerang.Catherine_______,wonderingwhethertoanswerit...A.observed B.ignored C.approached D.hesitated參考答案：D33.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile參考答案：D15.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t參考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知，此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。16.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionoftraffictools.

A.thethreetimesweightof B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。通常倍數(shù)表達(dá)有四種：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“……times+what+從句”。本句考查的是第三種。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的紙的重量是世界上生產(chǎn)的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都不正確。故B正確。17.----Iwilllendyouahandtomorrowmorning.

----___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourseyoucan.

C.Really?Canitbetrue?

D.Congratulations.參考答案：A二、新的題型18. MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“strangers”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’t

61

(usual)gotopeopletheyknow.Instead,manyof

62

writeletterstonewspapersandmagazines

63

giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,

64

(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andeven

65

howtobuyahouseoracar. Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfrom

66

(read)withproblems.Alongwiththelettersareanswers

67

(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposed

68

(know)howtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,andothersarelawyersoreducators.

69

twoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice

70

(be)womenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork.參考答案：61.usually 62.them 63.that/which 64.including 65.on66.readers 67.written 68.toknow 69.But 70.are三、閱讀理解19.Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully

—isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.64.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?A.