UNIT2

Alife’swork英語2022選擇性必修第三冊內(nèi)容索引核心考點課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運用核心考點課堂突破1.nothingmorethan僅僅,只不過[教材原句]AndyeteverymemberofNewYork’swealthyhighsocietywantednothing

more

thantoposeforthisman.(P14)然而,紐約富有的上流社會的每一個人都想給這個人擺姿勢,請他拍照。語境巧練[完成句子](1)我們的俱樂部不只是播放音樂。Ourclubismuch

justmusic.

(2)與其說他聰明,不如說他善良。Heis

.

morethanmorekindthanwise(3)杰克和約翰都不勤奮。Jackis

John.

(4)杰克沒有約翰勤奮。Jackis

John.

(5)你是否在為成功付出艱苦努力,而不是只在做白日夢?Doyouworkhardforsuccess

daydreamaboutit?

[小話題寫作](6)這張表格只能由你本人簽字。Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

.

nomorediligentthan

notmorediligentthanratherthanotherthanyourself考點必記morethan(+數(shù)詞)多于,超過;(+名詞)不僅僅;(+形容詞)非常,很nomorethan僅僅,不過nomore...than...……和……都不……notmorethan不超過;至多;不比……更……more...than...與其……不如……(強調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容,表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征的對比,more和than后接形容詞、副詞的原級,名詞或介詞短語等)otherthan除了(相當于but或except)ratherthan而不是注意:morethan和more...than...與can/could連用時有否定意義,意為“是……難以……”或“超過了……所能”2.fascinationn.著迷,迷戀;魅力;迷惑力[教材原句]Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.(P15)通過他對人們的穿著而不是他們是誰的迷戀,他向所有人打開了時尚之門——他認為時尚屬于大眾,而不僅僅是屬于上流社會和大品牌。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Oldcastleshaveacertainstrange

(fascinate)forme.

(2)Itseemsthattheprivatelivesofmoviestarsneverfail

(fascinate).

(3)Thechildrenwere

(fascinate)bythetoysintheshopwindow.

考點必記fascinatevt.使……入迷;吸引住vi.有吸引力fascinatedadj.著迷的;入迷的fascinationtofascinate

fascinated3.fashionn.時尚[教材原句]Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.(P15)通過他對人們穿什么而不是他們是誰的迷戀,他向所有人打開了時尚之門——他認為時尚屬于大眾,而不僅僅是屬于上流社會和大品牌。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Icanwrite,after

fashion,butmysisterisagenius—shefaroutshinesmewiththewrittenword.

(2)Onceastyleofdressisoutdated,it’shardtobelievethatitevercame

fashioninthefirstplace.

(3)Shewalksdownthestreet

thefashionofagrandlady.

[小話題寫作](4)長裙子又流行起來,但褪色和穿破了的牛仔褲也還很時髦。Longskirts

again,butfadedandtornjeanswerestillinfashion,too.

aintoafter/incameintofashion考點必記allthefashion流行起來,成為時尚comeintofashion流行,入時infashion流行的in/afterthefashionofsb像……一樣;模仿……afterafashion達到一定程度(但尚未令人滿意)go/beoutoffashion不再流行;過時4.regardlessof不顧,不管[教材原句]CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardless

oftheweather.(P15)不管天氣如何,坎寧安每天都會走上紐約街頭。語境巧練[完成句子](1)Ihavenothingtosay

(關(guān)于你的抱怨).

(2)Hecontinuedspeaking,

(不顧及)myfeelingsonthematter.

[小話題寫作](3)此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得調(diào)查和投票變得簡單方便,不用考慮時間、空間。Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,

.

in/withregardtoyourcomplaintsregardlessofregardlessoftimeandspace考點必記inregardto=withregardto關(guān)于;至于inspiteof=despite不管,盡管,無論despitethefactthat...盡管事實……5.nomatter...引導的讓步狀語從句[教材原句]Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,no

matterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.(P15)他重視自己的正直,無論他得到多少免費的衣服和飛往遙遠目的地的航班,他都不會被任何人收買。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2019·北京卷)Nomatter

youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.

(2)

insignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.

(3)Parentsshouldn’tgivetheirchildren

theywant.

(4)Youmaycome

itisconvenientforyou.

whatHowever

whatever

whenever[小話題寫作](5)不管天氣如何,她總是每天步行十英里。Dayin,dayout,

,shewalkstenmiles.

(6)他到底是什么意思?

doeshemean?

whatevertheweatherislike

Whatever考點必記(1)“nomatter+疑問詞”可以用來引導讓步狀語從句,表示“無論(何人、何物、何時、何地等)”,有時也可采用“疑問詞+-ever”的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)nomatterhow和however的用法區(qū)別:nomatterhow只能引導讓步狀語從句,而however既可引導讓步狀語從句,也可引導名詞性從句。(3)whatever還可意為“究竟是什么”的意思。(4)whenever,wherever,whatever引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhen/where/what。6.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于[教材原句]Thislackofself-interestandpromotionkeptCunninghamfocused

onhiscraft,enablinghimtocaptureNewYork’suniquestreetstyle.(P15)這種缺乏自我利益和晉升的狀態(tài)讓坎寧安專注于自己的技能,使他能夠捕捉到紐約獨特的街頭風格。語境巧練[寫出下列句中focus的含義](1)TheUN’sroleinpromotingpeaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.(2)Hetookoutthetelescopeandadjustedthefocus.(3)Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonwork.(4)Ifyoufocusthesun’sraysondrywoodwithaburning-glass,itwillstartburning.焦點焦距集中注意力于……

使聚焦[單句語法填空](5)Mostofusaremorefocused

ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.

(6)Withhisattention

(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.

(7)Withsomanypeoplefocusing

(they)eyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.

on

focused

their[完成句子](8)Whenyouaretryingto

(全神貫注于)whatyouarereading,youneedtobeinacomfortableseatinaquietroom.

(9)Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecome

(關(guān)注的焦點).

[翻譯句子](10)由于一直很焦慮,我一次無法保持超過半小時的注意力。focuson/upon

thefocusofattention/concern

Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethanhalfanhouratatime.考點必記focusone’sattention/mindon/uponsth集中注意力于某事和focus...on同義的短語還有concentrate...on,fix...on等focusofattention注意力的中心infocus焦距對準,清晰outoffocus焦距沒對準,模糊7.表語置于句首的完全倒裝[教材原句]Amongtheseistheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin.(P20)其中有鐘表修復大師王進。語境巧練[翻譯句子](1)賽跑選手們跑了。(2)站在桌旁的是他的妻子。(3)山頂上有一個氣象站。(4)她站在柜臺后。Awaywenttherunners.

Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

Atthetopofthehillstandsaweatherstation.Behindthecountershestood.[完成句子](5)一位有經(jīng)驗的老司機開著公共汽車來了。Here

thatisdrivenbyanoldexperienceddriver.

(6)一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。Buriedinthesands

.

(7)它來了。Here

.

comesthebus

wasanancientvillageitcomes考點必記(1)為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時可將狀語或表語置于句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中,要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致,而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。(2)here類。當表示地點的here和there位于句首時,其后用完全倒裝形式。(3)away類。副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首時,其后也用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞。(4)非謂語動詞類。有時為了強調(diào),可將謂語部分的動詞的-ing形式、過去分詞或動詞不定式置于句首,從而構(gòu)成倒裝。[名師點津]這類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞,若主語為代詞,則不能倒裝。8.preservev.維護;保護:保存

n.保護區(qū)[教材原句]Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills,theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.(P21)新一代的工匠不僅會幫助保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的技藝,他們帶來的創(chuàng)新也將確保鐘表修理的藝術(shù)經(jīng)受得住時間的考驗。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Oursuggestionsarethatthesetraditionalcustoms

(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.

(2)Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthe

(preserve)oflawandorder.

(3)Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirstudents

harm.

(should)bepreservedpreservationfrom[完成句子](4)這棟舊建筑保存得很好。Theoldbuildingis

.

(5)在這個自然保護區(qū),所有珍稀植物都保存完好。Inthis

,alltherareplantsarewellpreserved.

[翻譯句子](6)(2018·全國Ⅲ卷書面表達)我們學校五年前建成的體育場現(xiàn)在保存得很好。ingoodpreservationnaturepreserveOurschoolstadiumwhichwasestablishedfiveyearsagoiswellpreservednow.考點必記preservesb/sthfromsth保護……免受……naturepreserve自然保護區(qū)preservationn.保存;維護;保留ingoodpreservation處于良好的保存狀態(tài)preservedadj.保存的;蜜餞的;腌制的well-preservedadj.保存良好的隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.TheproblemisthatI’ma

(photograph),notaneditor.

2.Hewasthe

(equip)manager—hestillreceivedanNITchampionshipringthatheworeuntilthedayhedied.

3.Itturnedoutthattheparamedichada

(connect)toalocalTVstationandaskedifIwantedtobeonthenews.

4.Weconfirmthatwearenotaloneinourownneedforsupportand

(inspire).

photographerequipmentconnectioninspiration

5.Onemaybepoorbutneverceasestobe

(ambition).

6.Heisagreat

(admire)ofPicasso’searlypaintings.

7.Henolongerwishedtobe

(associate)withtheparty’spolicyoneducation.

8.Theyweredoingsometypeofstatistical

(analyze).

9.Heparticipatedintheauditionlikeotherapplicantsacrossthecountry,withoutanychangeinthecontentand

(require)inthetest.

10.Tokeepafreshspiritualimage,weshouldalwayspayattentiontothe

(restore)ofthestateofthingsaroundusandinourselves.

ambitious

admirerassociated

analysisrequirementrestorationⅡ.選詞填空1.Ithoughtthetwomenweregoingtofight,butTedeventually

.

2.ImightfindawayoutifI

abit!

3.Theschool

withreadinglessonsandtaughtstudentstoguessthemeaningofnewwords.

4.Youshould

mysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.

5.Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,

hispersonalgainorloss.takeup,breaknewground,backdown,thinkoutsidethebox,regardlessofbackeddownthoughtoutsidetheboxbrokenewground

takeupregardlessofⅢ.話題微寫作把下面五個句子整合成一篇短文。1.他從小就是這種藝術(shù)形式的愛好者,2014年當上木版印刷學徒后,就一直致力于雕刻木頭。(since引導