2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題總分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域?qū)懙拇鸢笩o(wú)效；在草稿紙，試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色筆跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破，弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液，修正帶，刮紙刀。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Asaleswoman.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotothetheater.3.Whichcharacteristhewoman’sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer.B.Hishealth.C.Hiskid.5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題3秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goonatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howmuchisaticket?A.￡3.B.￡6.C.￡12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry.B.Cookfood.C.Sweepthefloor.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Atthewoman’shouse.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYOUAREWANTEDBrunettiCaféWe’relookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaitersandwaitressestoworkinourcaféonSundays.CallBellaon612398745(8a.m.—4p.m.)BabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m.—6p.m.MondaytoFriday.￡40/week.CallMaryon678345211HolidayjobDoyouwanttoearnsomeextramoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCitySendyourCVtocitymuseum@job.lkjNewspaperroundWeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMondayandFridaymorningsbeforeschool,Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofBrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.SendyourCVtopostoffice@brook.com1.HowmuchwillyoubepaidifyoulookafterMary’schildrenfortwoweeks?A.￡40 B.￡50 C.￡70 D.￡802.IfyouwanttoworkintheCityA.haveyourownbike B.beinterestedinmuseumsC.speakanotherlanguage D.beatworkbefore8:00a.m.3.Ifyouwanttoworkbeforegoingtoschoolinthemorning,youcan________.A.callMaryon678345211B.callBellaon612398745C.sendyourCVtopostoffice@brook.ComD.sendyourCVtocitymuseum@job.lkj【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)不同時(shí)間段的兼職?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Babysitterneeded下的“￡40/week.（￡40/周。）”可知，如果你照看瑪麗的孩子兩個(gè)星期，你會(huì)得到￡80。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Holidayjob下的“Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopfromTuesdaytoFriday.（你會(huì)說(shuō)另一種語(yǔ)言嗎?我們需要會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)或德語(yǔ)的人從周二到周五在城市博物館商店為我們工作。）”可知，如果你想在城市博物館商店工作，你必須會(huì)另一種語(yǔ)言。故選【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Newspaperround下的“WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMondayandFridaymorningsbeforeschool（我們需要年輕人在周一和周五早上上學(xué)前送報(bào)紙。）”以及“SendyourCVtopostoffice@brook.Com（將你的簡(jiǎn)歷發(fā)送到postoffic@）”可知，如果你想在早上上學(xué)之前工作，你可以把你的簡(jiǎn)歷發(fā)送到postoffice@brook.Com。故選C。BToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountongneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.

Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthenyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.4.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.those(whonevergiveothersfriendships)receivenofriendshipfromothersC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.5.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis_________.A.somethingcountable B.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoney D.moreimportantthananythingelse6.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.7.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy B.AFriendInNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowToBeaFriend D.ThereImportantpointsInLife【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。很多人在交朋友時(shí)，只想要對(duì)方的付出友情，而自己卻不付出，這樣的友誼不會(huì)持續(xù)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。如何做一個(gè)好朋友呢，這篇短文告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)三個(gè)原則：誠(chéng)實(shí)、慷慨、理解?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.(太多的人想要?jiǎng)e人成為他們的朋友，但他們不會(huì)回報(bào)友誼。這就是為什么有些友誼不會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)可知，很多人都想要?jiǎng)e人成為他們的朋友，而他們自己不付出友誼，這就導(dǎo)致他們的友誼維持不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.(誠(chéng)實(shí)是一段良好友誼的開(kāi)始)可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)是友誼的基礎(chǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.(如果你不說(shuō)實(shí)話，人們通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn))可知，永遠(yuǎn)告訴你的朋友實(shí)話，所以A項(xiàng)正確；文章第三段Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.(自然地，你會(huì)想要分享你的想法和感受。這些對(duì)朋友來(lái)說(shuō)很有價(jià)值)可知，和你的朋友分享你的想法很有價(jià)值，所以B項(xiàng)正確；文章第四段Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.(談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題可以使它更容易解決)可知，和你的朋友討論你的問(wèn)題通常有助于解決問(wèn)題，所以C項(xiàng)正確；文章第三段Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.(你不必拿出午餐錢(qián)或衣服)可知，D選擇項(xiàng)“給你午餐錢(qián)的朋友才是真正的朋友”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:be-honest;begenerous；beunderstanding.(學(xué)習(xí)做一個(gè)好朋友意味著學(xué)習(xí)三條規(guī)則：要誠(chéng)實(shí)；要慷慨；要善解人意)及全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文教我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)好朋友。所以“HowToBeaFriend”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。CJohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofArkansas.Hisparentswerepoorcottonfarmers.Asaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradioprograms.Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.TheybeganrecordingforSunRecordsinMemphis.OneofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthecompany.Itwas“Cry,Cry,Cry.”JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,JohnnyCashwonmanyawardsincludingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterHonors.HewaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHallofFame.HealsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.HediedonSeptember12,2003,inNashvilleattheageofseventy-one.FanssaythatJohnnyCash'smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeanddeath.Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.OneofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNails.Itiscalled“Hurt.”8.JohnnyCashreturnedtotheUnitedStatesafter________.A.hefinishedhighschool B.heformedabandC.heservedinUSAirForceinGermany D.hissongCry,Cry,Crybecamefamous9.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.JohnnyCashperformedhisfamoussongCry,Cry,CryattheGrandOleOpryB.JohnnyCashdidn'tcareaboutsocialproblemsC.JohnnyCash'smusicwasonlylovedbyhisfansD.theGrandOleOpryisaplacewherefamoussingersholdtheirconcerts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Beat B.Failure C.Strike D.Success11.JohnnyCash'ssongswerelovedbyhisfansbecause________.A.hewonmanyawardsinhislifetimeB.heoftenperformedintheGrandOleOpryC.hissongsexpressedsupportforthepoorpeoplewithnopoliticalpowerD.hissongsweresungbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNails【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了美國(guó)歌手JohnnyCash的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和成就。他獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括11項(xiàng)格萊美獎(jiǎng)和肯尼迪中心榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)，被選入鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)名人堂和搖滾名人堂。他還獲得了格萊美終身成就獎(jiǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.(高中畢業(yè)后，他加入了美國(guó)空軍，并在德國(guó)擔(dān)任無(wú)線電操作員)”以及第二段中“HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.(1954年，他回到美國(guó)，和兩個(gè)朋友組成了一支樂(lè)隊(duì)，并在當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)中演出)”可知，JohnnyCash在德國(guó)的美國(guó)空軍服役后回到了美國(guó)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.(JohnnyCash在美國(guó)和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，JohnnyCash已是一位成功的唱片藝術(shù)家、詞曲作者和歌手。他被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谔锛{西州納什維爾的GrandOleOpry表演)”可推知，GrandOleOpry是著名歌手舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)的地方。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.(JohnnyCash在美國(guó)和加拿大各地演出)”可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成為該公司的第一張暢銷(xiāo)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)唱片，故畫(huà)線詞意思為“成功”。A.Beat拍子；B.Failure失?。籆.Strike罷工；D.Success成功。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.(他們說(shuō)，他關(guān)心社會(huì)問(wèn)題，并繼續(xù)對(duì)那些貧窮和沒(méi)有政治權(quán)力的人表示支持)”可知，JohnnyCash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜愛(ài)，是因?yàn)樗母枨磉_(dá)了對(duì)沒(méi)有政治權(quán)力的窮人的支持。故選C。DTheproblemofglobalwarminghascausedalotofpeopletogetstartedonincreasingtheirbattlestosavetheEarth'secologicalsystem.Thetroubleisthatnearlyallpeoplethinkitevenexpensivetobeginlivinggreen.Continuereadingtoseeseveralimmediatethingsyoucandotogetontheroadtolivinggreen.Youcangetonagreatstartbylearningtorecycle.Whilethisappearsreallysimple,therearemanypeoplewhostillthrowglassbottlesandaluminum（鋁）cansintotheircommongarbage.IntheUS,it'seasytolocateatrashservicethathasglassandaluminumrecyclingalternatives.Ifyoutakeafewsecondstowashthecansandbottlesandputthemintherecyclebin,youwillbeonthepathtosavingtheEarth.Onemorebigwasteproductisnewspapers.Majorityofpeoplewillmerelytaketheirnewspaperandthrowitinthegarbagewhentheyfinishreadingit.Stilltherearemanyotherthingsyoucandowithanoldnewspaperwhenyoufinishreadingit.Forinstance,newspapersmaketerrificmaterialforcleaningwindowpanes.Youcancleanyourwindowswithnewspapersratherthanpapertowelsandwindowcleanerforastreak-freeshine.Whatelseyoucandotogetstartedlivinggreenistostartwalkingabitmore.Manypeoplethinknothingofgettingintheircaranddrivingoneblocktogetsodaatthelocalconveniencestore.Ifyoumerelywalktothestore,notonlycouldittakelesstime,becauseyouwon'thavetotrytofindaparkingplace,butyouwillbesavingmoneyonpetrolandhelpingtosavetheplanetbynotburningthosefuels.Ifyouwishtosaveevenmoreonfuel,takethechancetojointhecarpoolwheneveryoucanandjustmowyourlawntwiceamonthinsteadofweekly.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Totellusthatmanypeoplearelivinggreen.B.Toexpressworriesaboutglobalwarming.C.Tocallonpeopletoliveaneasylife.D.Toadvisepeopletolearnhowtolivegreen.13.Theauthorthinksthat________.A.manypeoplecan'trecycleglassbottlesproperlyB.cansandbottlesareusuallywashedbeforerecycledC.itisratherdifficulttorecyclecansandbottlesD.peoplewouldliketothrowthewasteseverywhere14.Theunderlinedphrase"carpool"inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto__________.A.apoolwherecarscanparkB.agoodwaytoavoidtrafficjamsC.agroupofpeoplesharingthesamecarD.anorganizationtoprotecttheenvironment15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itmaycostusmuchmoretoliveagreenlife.B.Goinggreenismuchsimplerthanpeoplethink.C.Alotofthingscanbereusedinourlife.D.Peoplearelivingamuchbetterlifethanbefore.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些在環(huán)保道路上可以做的幾件事，告訴人們環(huán)保比人們想象的要簡(jiǎn)單得多?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Continuereadingtoseeseveralimmediatethingsyoucandotogetontheroadtolivinggreen.（繼續(xù)往下讀，看看你可以立即在綠色生活的道路上能夠做的幾件事。）”可知，第一段的主要目的是建議人們學(xué)會(huì)綠色生活。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whilethisappearsreallysimple,therearemanypeoplewhostillthrowglassbottlesandaluminumcansintotheircommongarbage.（雖然這看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但仍有許多人把玻璃瓶和鋁罐扔進(jìn)他們的普通垃圾中。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為許多人不能正確地回收玻璃瓶。故選A。【14題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwishtosaveevenmoreonfuel（如果你希望節(jié)省更多的燃料）”可推知，劃線詞所在的句子意為“抓住機(jī)會(huì)加入拼車(chē)”，由此可知carpool意為“一群人共用一輛車(chē)”。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thetroubleisthatnearlyallpeoplethinkitevenexpensivetobeginlivinggreen.Continuereadingtoseeseveralimmediatethingsyoucandotogetontheroadtolivinggreen.（問(wèn)題是，幾乎所有的人都認(rèn)為開(kāi)始綠色生活是昂貴的。繼續(xù)往下讀，看看你可以立即做的在綠色生活的道路上的幾件事。）”可知，文章主要介紹了一些在環(huán)保道路上可以做的幾件事，告訴人們環(huán)保比人們想象的要簡(jiǎn)單得多。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch____16____Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.▲____17____Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterleaning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards.youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(專(zhuān)注)moreeasily.▲ReadChallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)BooksIfyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.____18____▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRiseYou'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.____19____Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.▲TakeTimetoReflect(反省)Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat'simportantandwhatisn't.____20____A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.B.TrytoLearn.C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.E.TakeExercise.F.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了五種可以讓人更聰明的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch(不要看太多電視)”以及后文“Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.(如果你太累了，就聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。當(dāng)你和你的朋友或家人在一起時(shí)，關(guān)掉電視，和他們聊聊天。所有這些都能讓你的大腦比電視更好地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，還能讓你放松)”可知，本段的主旨是建議不要看太多的電視，可知本句說(shuō)明原因：對(duì)大腦沒(méi)好處。C選項(xiàng)中WatchingalotofTV對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題Don'tWatchTVTooMuch。故C選項(xiàng)“看很多電視對(duì)你的大腦沒(méi)有好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterleaning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(專(zhuān)注)moreeasily.(鍛煉身體總能促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。用你的身體清理你的大腦，創(chuàng)造更多的能量。之后，你會(huì)感到精力更充沛，更容易集中注意力)”可知本段的建議是參加鍛煉，主要介紹了鍛煉的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.(如果你想提高你的思考和寫(xiě)作能力，你應(yīng)該讀那些讓你集中注意力的書(shū))”可知，本句承接上文就閱讀什么樣的書(shū)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，A選項(xiàng)中novel對(duì)應(yīng)上文books。故A選項(xiàng)“讀一本經(jīng)典小說(shuō)會(huì)使你思考得更清楚”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.(如果你早點(diǎn)上床并且睡眠時(shí)間不要超過(guò)8個(gè)小時(shí)，你就會(huì)精神煥發(fā))”以及后文“Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.(早起會(huì)讓你一整天都充滿(mǎn)活力)”可知，本段的主旨是好好利用早上的時(shí)間，讓一整天充滿(mǎn)活力。故G選項(xiàng)“清晨的時(shí)間是最寧?kù)o、最有效率的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat'simportantandwhatisn't.(花點(diǎn)時(shí)間獨(dú)自思考可以讓你有機(jī)會(huì)組織你的想法。之后，你會(huì)更好地理解什么是重要的，什么不是)”可知，上文提到花時(shí)間獨(dú)自思考，會(huì)更好地理解什么是重要的，D選項(xiàng)中Thentheunimportantthings對(duì)應(yīng)上文中what'simportantandwhatisn't。故D選項(xiàng)“然后那些不重要的事情就不會(huì)再困擾你了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenthepandemic(疫情)beganlastMarch,Iwasathome24hoursadaywithmyhusband,Matt,andtwochildren,andtherewasnotimeto____21____,letalonethink.____22____,Iwouldhavetoworkhardtofindtimeformyself.Idecidedtogivemyselfmoretimeinthemorning.Insteadofwakingupat7a.m.andfirefightingmywaythroughtheday,____23____andangry,Istartedtosetmyalarmat6a.m,____24____myselfanextrahour.Givingupanhourofsleepwas____25____atfirst,butIsoongotusedtoitandstartedgoingtobedearlier____26____wastingmyeveningsscrolling(滾動(dòng))throughmyphone.SoonmyPowerHourbecameso____27____thatIcouldn’tdowithoutit.Iwouldsitatmykitchentablequietlydrinkingcoffeeand____28____thenewsormye-mails,andthenIwouldheadoutforarunordoanonlineexerciseclass.Iwasn’t____29____theworldinmyextra_____30_____ButIwasgivingmyself60minutesofmuch-needed_____31_____.Bythetimeeveryoneelse_____32_____,IfeellikeI’vealready_____33_____somuchwithmyday,andfeelcalmandenergetic.Evenafterlifegoesbackto_____34_____,Iwillkeepthisnew_____35_____Itreallyhassavedmysanity(神志正常)thisyear.21.A.discuss B.live C.read D.sleep22.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise23.A.curious B.excited C.patient D.anxious24.A.gifting B.preparing C.passing D.promising25.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.important26.A.onbehalfof B.becauseof C.insteadof D.inspiteof27.A.different B.valuable C.familiar D.frequent28.A.givingaway B.catchingupon C.waitingfor D.lookingforwardto29.A.touring B.ruling C.changing D.creating30.A.hour B.day C.decade D.life31.A.health B.self-care C.self-control D.mercy32.A.comesback B.goesout C.showsup D.getsup33.A.designed B.achieved C.thought D.planned34.A.nature B.company C.school D.normal35.A.relationship B.guidance C.habit D.job【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了疫情期間，作者只能整天呆在家里。不用像往常那樣奔波，決定提前早起一個(gè)小時(shí)，給自己思考、規(guī)劃日程和有益身心的事情。從而回歸到了更健康的生活方式。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：疫情期間，我們一家人一天24小時(shí)都待在家里，所以沒(méi)有讀書(shū)的時(shí)間，更不用說(shuō)思考了。A.discuss討論；B.live生活；C.read閱讀；D.sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)本句話“andtherewasnotimeto____1____,letalonethink.(沒(méi)有時(shí)間閱讀，更別說(shuō)思考了)”可知，閱讀會(huì)引發(fā)人們平靜的思考，沒(méi)有時(shí)間讀書(shū)，自然不會(huì)勤于思考。故選C項(xiàng)。22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有時(shí)間讀書(shū)思考，所以要給自己找出時(shí)間來(lái)。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Iwasathome24hoursadaywithmyhusband,(我們一家人一天24小時(shí)都在家)”可知，由于疫情影響，我一整天呆在家里，比平時(shí)有了很多自由支配的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再像往常那樣七點(diǎn)起床，一整天都在火急火燎地戰(zhàn)斗，焦慮憤怒。A.curious好奇的；B.excited興奮的；C.patient有耐心的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)前文“firefightingmywaythroughtheday,(像消防員一樣急速奔波)”可知，平時(shí)工作的日子里，作者會(huì)因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫?，非常焦慮易怒。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始把鬧鐘定在早上六點(diǎn)，多給自己一個(gè)小時(shí)。這一個(gè)小時(shí)就是我送給自己的禮物，（用來(lái)干一些自己想做的事情）。A.gifting送給；B.preparing準(zhǔn)備；C.passing傳遞；D.promising承諾。根據(jù)上文“Insteadofwakingupat7a.m.(不再七點(diǎn)起床)”和下文“Istartedtosetmyalarmat6a.m,(我開(kāi)始把鬧鐘設(shè)定在早晨6點(diǎn))”可知，作者把時(shí)間當(dāng)作禮物送給自己。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，放棄一個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠很難，但我很快就習(xí)慣了，開(kāi)始早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，而不是浪費(fèi)晚上的時(shí)間用手機(jī)瀏覽信息。A.difficult困難的；B.necessary必要的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)下文“butIsoongotusedtoit(但是我逐漸習(xí)慣了)”可知，起初，比平時(shí)早起一個(gè)小時(shí)是困難的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：起初，放棄一個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠很難，但我很快就習(xí)慣了，開(kāi)始早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，而不是浪費(fèi)晚上的時(shí)間用手機(jī)瀏覽信息。A.onbehalfof代表；B.becauseof因?yàn)?；C.insteadof代替；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)“butIsoongotusedtoitandstartedgoingtobedearlier____6____wastingmyeveningsscrolling(滾動(dòng))throughmyphone.(但是沒(méi)過(guò)多久，我就習(xí)慣了，開(kāi)始早睡而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間用手機(jī)瀏覽信息)”可知，作者調(diào)整作息，選擇早睡的健康生活方式，而不是沉迷手機(jī)晚睡。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我的充電時(shí)間變得如此寶貴以至于我不能沒(méi)有它。A.different不同的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.frequent頻繁的。根據(jù)本句“SoonmyPowerHourbecameso____7____thatIcouldn’tdowithoutit.(很快，我的充電時(shí)間變得如此寶貴以至于我不能沒(méi)有它)”可知，沒(méi)過(guò)多久，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這多出來(lái)的一個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)自己有著不可或缺的意義。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我會(huì)靜靜地坐在廚房的桌子旁喝咖啡，了解新聞或查看電子郵件，然后出去跑步或上網(wǎng)絡(luò)健身課。A.givingaway泄露；B.catchingupon了解；C.waitingfor等待；D.lookingforwardto期盼。根據(jù)本句“thenewsormye-mails,(時(shí)事新聞和電子郵件)”可知，作者會(huì)了解關(guān)注當(dāng)日的新聞，查看郵件。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒(méi)有在額外的一個(gè)小時(shí)里改變世界。A.touring巡游；B.ruling統(tǒng)治；C.changing改變；D.creating創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文“(我會(huì)靜靜地坐在廚房的桌子旁喝咖啡，了解新聞或查看電子郵件，然后出去跑步或上網(wǎng)絡(luò)健身課)”可知，作者利用這一個(gè)小時(shí)，做了很多有意義的事情，包括瀏覽查看郵件和時(shí)事新聞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒(méi)有在額外的一個(gè)小時(shí)里改變世界。A.hour小時(shí)；B.day天；C.decade十年；D.life生命；生活。根據(jù)上文“Insteadofwakingupat7a.m.(不再七點(diǎn)起床)”和上文“Istartedtosetmyalarmat6a.m,(我開(kāi)始把鬧鐘設(shè)定在早晨6點(diǎn))”可知，自己比平日早起一個(gè)小時(shí)，做一些有意義的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我給了自己60分鐘急需的自我照顧時(shí)間。A.health健康；B.self-care自我保?。籆.self-control自我控制；D.mercy仁慈。根據(jù)上文“andthenIwouldheadoutforarunordoanonlineexerciseclass.(然后出去跑步或上網(wǎng)絡(luò)健身課)”可知，我利用這一個(gè)小時(shí)，做一些有益自己身心的事情，所以是自我照顧。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)其他人都起床的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得我已經(jīng)在一天中完成了很多（任務(wù)），并且感到平靜和充滿(mǎn)活力。A.comesback；回來(lái)B.goesout出去；C.showsup出現(xiàn)；D.getsup起床。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtogivemyselfmoretimeinthemorning.(我覺(jué)得早晨給自己更多的能量時(shí)間)”可知，我的家人比我起得都晚。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)其他人都起床的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得我已經(jīng)在一天中完成了很多（任務(wù)），并且感到平靜和充滿(mǎn)活力。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.thought思考；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtogivemyselfmoretimeinthemorning.(我決定饋贈(zèng)給自己更多的時(shí)間)”可知，作者利用這額外的一個(gè)小時(shí)，已經(jīng)有效地規(guī)劃了一天的安排。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使生活回到正常，我也會(huì)保持這個(gè)新習(xí)慣。A.nature自然；B.company公司；C.school學(xué)校；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)前文“Bythetimeeveryoneelse____12____,IfeellikeI’vealready____13____somuchwithmyday,andfeelcalmandenergetic.(當(dāng)其他人都起床的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得我已經(jīng)在一天中完成了很多（任務(wù)），并且感到平靜和充滿(mǎn)活力)”可知，作者給自己額外的一個(gè)小時(shí)，感到內(nèi)心平和，精力充沛。所以她希望生活回歸正常，也還會(huì)保持提前早起一小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也會(huì)保持這個(gè)新習(xí)慣。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.guidance指南；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.job工作。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtogivemyselfmoretimeinthemorning.(我決定給自己早晨饋贈(zèng)更多的時(shí)間)”可知，這個(gè)習(xí)慣指的是放棄一個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，留給自己認(rèn)真思考，規(guī)劃一天做想做的事。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(國(guó)際奧委會(huì))haspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.In2008,the28thSummerOlympics____36____(hold)inBeijing.SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletes____37____(win)medalsandhonourfortheircountries.TheGamesalsoofferaudienceachancetogettoknowmoreabout____38____.Usually,theWinterOlympicGamesmaynothaveaslarge____39____(crowd)astheSummerOlympicGames,buttheyshare____40____sameOlympicspirit.Oneofthe____41____(popular)sportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.Skierscompeteintheshortandlongcross-countryskirace.Itwasoriginallyasport____42____(play)onlyincoldnortherncountries.____43____nowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport,eventhosefromcountries____44____anysnow.Generally,thefigure-skaters(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員)areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincessesoftheWinterOlympicGames.Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers,becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogratefullyand_____45_____(skill).【答案】36.wereheld37.towin38.it39.crowds40.the41.mostpopular42.played43.But44.without45.skillfully【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章了在介紹了在中國(guó)北京舉辦的2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2008年，第28屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行。邏輯主語(yǔ)the28thSummerOlympics是復(fù)數(shù)形式與動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為In2008，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wereheld?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)不僅僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得獎(jiǎng)牌和為他們的國(guó)家贏得榮譽(yù)的機(jī)會(huì)。名詞opportunity后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填towin?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)也為觀眾提供了一個(gè)了解奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。這里是指代前句中TheGames，所以用代詞it。故填it?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：通常，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能沒(méi)有夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)那么多的觀眾，但他們有相同的奧林匹克精神。根據(jù)前面的限定詞large可知，這里應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填crowds。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：通常，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能沒(méi)有夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)那么多的觀眾，但他們有相同的奧林匹克精神。same表示相同的事物，因此前面通常加定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。【41題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是滑雪。固定短語(yǔ)oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填mostpopular。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它最初是一項(xiàng)只在寒冷的北方國(guó)家進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。名詞sport與動(dòng)詞play是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置狀語(yǔ)。故填played?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在來(lái)自世界各地運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，甚至那些來(lái)自沒(méi)有雪的國(guó)家。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填But?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，甚至那些來(lái)自沒(méi)有雪的國(guó)家。根據(jù)前文“onlyincoldnortherncountries”以及本句的but可見(jiàn)這里表示“沒(méi)有雪的國(guó)家”，所以用介詞without。故填without?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們通常認(rèn)為他們不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而是舞者，因?yàn)檫@些年輕人演奏得如此感激和嫻熟。動(dòng)詞play后用副詞修飾。故填skillfully。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分20分）46.假如你是李華，你收到朋友Tom來(lái)信，他告訴你他不適應(yīng)高一英語(yǔ)老師的課，在學(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)方面有些困難，以至于跟不上其他同學(xué)，感到非常著急。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,給他提一些建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：適應(yīng)adapttoDearTom，Ihavegotyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________