語法專題突破專題八名詞性從句英語2022內容索引核心考點課堂突破專項訓練鞏固提升核心考點課堂突破[高考感悟]單句填空1.(2020·北京卷)Oliversaysifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_______________youcanjoininwhenit’spossible.

2.(2020·浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_______________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

3.(2020·天津卷)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_______________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

whether/if

whatwhat4.(2020·江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblem_______________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

5.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Thereisevidence_______________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

6.(2018·北京卷)Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_______________wearenow.

whether

thatwhere/what7.(2018·北京卷)Thisis_______________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

8.(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_______________winsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.

9.(2018·江蘇卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______________wearrived.

what

whoever

how[考點歸納]考點一

名詞性從句的關聯(lián)詞語

種類作用常用關聯(lián)詞例句主語從句在復合句中作主語,相當于名詞,一般置于謂語之前,也可用it作形式主語,主語從句放主句之后that,whether,if,asif,ashough,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,whereverr,whichever,whenever,however,becauseWhetherhewillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.Whoevercomesherewillbewelcome.表語從句在復合句中作表語,相當于名詞,位于系動詞之后在復合句中作表語,相當于名詞,位于系動詞之后Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.賓語從句在復合句中作賓語,相當于名詞在復合句中作賓語,相當于名詞Heaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.同位語從句放在名詞news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等后,表明其具體內容放在名詞news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等后,表明其具體內容Youhavenoideahowworriedweare.Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.考點二

主語從句

連接詞詞義在句中所作成分例句連接代詞who,whom,which,whose,what原疑問代詞的意義;what更常表示:thethingthat/the...that“所……的東西/……”主語、賓語、表語、定語Whokeptthedooropenallnightwasunknown.Whokeptthedooropenallnightwasunknown.whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever無論誰、無論哪個(些)、無論什么主語、賓語、表語、定語Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.

連接詞詞義在句中所作成分例句連接副詞when,where,why,how原疑問副詞的意義或“……的時間(thetimewhen);……的地點(theplacewhere);……的原因(thereasonwhy);……的方式(thewaythat)”狀語Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.whenever/wherever/however“無論什么時候/無論在哪里/無論怎么樣”狀語Wherevershegoesisnotmyconcern.連詞that/whetherthat無意義,whether“是否”不作成分Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.考點三

it作形式主語的常見句型

Itis+名詞(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise等)+that從句Itisnosurprisethatwewillwinthematch.Itis+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possible,likely,certain等)+that從句Itiscertainthathewillcome.Itis+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced等)+that從句ItissaidthatMrSmithhasarrived.考點四

賓語從句

動詞+賓語從句Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.介詞+wh-類連接詞引導的賓語從句Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewouldlosehiswork.besides/beyond/but/except/that(除了)Haveyouheardanythingbeyondthatheisill?Criticismandself-criticismisnecessarybutthatithelpsuscorrectourmistakes.find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+賓語補足語+that引導的賓語從句Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,seeto等+it+賓語從句Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.形容詞+賓語從句I’msurethattheycanmakeit.考點五

表語從句

be或者其他系動詞后的從句為表語從句。that引導表語從句時不能省略Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.主句主語為advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement等名詞時,表語從句的謂語應該用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)changeourcourse.主語為名詞reason時,表語從句的連接詞用that,不用why或者becauseThereasonfortheaccidentisthatthedriverwastoocareless.because,asif,asthough,as等也可引導表語從句Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.考點六

同位語從句

常見的能接同位語從句的名詞belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word引導詞同位語從句一般用that引導,但根據語境的不同,也可以用其他的連接代詞和連接副詞。引導同位語從句的that不能省略例句Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.考點七

if與whether不能互換的情況

介詞后用whether不用ifItdependsonwhetherhe’sready.不定式之前用whether,不用ifHeworriedwhethertocome.名詞之后用whether不用ifThedecisionwhethertoseeherwasminealone.whether可和ornot直接連用,if一般不能Idon’tknowwhetherornotheisready.引導讓步狀語從句用whether不用ifWhetheryoulikeitornot,youwillhavetodoit.如果賓語從句放在句首,用whether不用ifWhetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.如果賓語從句是個否定句,用if引導不用whether引導Idon’tcareifhecan’tcome.考點八

that,what與whichthat引導名詞性從句時,在從句中不充當任何句子成分,一般可省略;that引導定語從句時在從句作成分,只有作賓語時能省略Thathefailedtheexammademesurprised.(主語從句,that不充當從句成分)what可以引導名詞性從句,其意義為“……的人/物/數目等”,不能引導定語從句Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.which引導名詞性從句,其意義為“哪一個”,可以指人也可以指物,是在已知的具體的人、事、物當中進行選擇;引導定語從句時,只能當關系代詞,在從句中作主語或賓語,且只能指物Tellmewhichbookyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?Iwillbuythebookwhichyouchooseforyou.專項訓練鞏固提升Ⅰ.單句填空1.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_______________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

2._________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.

3.Scientistsstudy_______________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

4.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

5.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust_______________ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.

whatWhat

howthatwhat6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______________terribleproblemswewouldface.

7.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______________heneverfinishesanything.

8.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow_______________she’llacceptit.

9.Itneveroccurredtome_______________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

10.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo’clockintheafternoon_______________themeetingwouldbeputoff.

whatwhywhether/ifthatthatⅡ.語法填空Andrewwasgoingforasalesjobinterview.Heknewhehadtheleastexperiencetogetthejob.Infacthewasn’tevensure1._______________he’dgottheinterview.2._______________hedidknowwasthathewasverythankfulfortheopportunitygiventohim.

Thoughtheinterview3.__________(go)well,itwasimpressedonhimagain4.___________compared