2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測九年級英語試題第I卷(選擇題共50分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分?？偡?00分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。一、聽力理解(共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分)(一)聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.(二)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30.B.9:30.C.10:30.7.Howwillthewomangotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.8.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.9.WhatdoesTimdothisafternoon?A.Dosomegardening.B.Readtotheblindchildren.C.AskBenforhelp.10.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.She'safraidtodanceinfrontofmanypeople.B.Shelikestoplaythepiano.C.Shecan'tdancebecauseshehurtherfoot.(三)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11.Herearesixkindsofvolunteerjobsforstudentstodo.12.Youcanworkasavolunteerintheparktocollectthewaste.13.Therearemanyforeignersinourcityeveryday,sovolunteersareneededtohelpthem.14.Ifyoulikepets,youcanhelptakecareofthepetsinthepethospital.15.Togetmoreinformation,youcancall84762213.(四)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.Whatdayisittoday?It's________today.17.WillLindagototheparty?________18.HowlongwillJames'sonstudyinBeijing?Hewillstudytherefor________.19.Whereishishouse?It'sbetweenSunshine________andGreenHotel.20.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?Theywillmeetat________.二、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題1.5分,計(jì)30分)(一)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AEnglishhomeworkforFridayWriteashortpassagetodescribehowyouhavechanged.Requirements:①Usethegrammarpoint“usedto”andunderlineit.②Writeatleast40words.AboutFriday’sEnglishhomework:Classsize:45(42finished,3unfinished)Grades:A+(19),A(14),B+(5),B(2),C+(1),C(1).Someofthestudents’homework:MaryIusedtobeafraidoftalkingwithothers.Knowingthat,Mrs.SmithalwaysencouragedmetogivespeechesintheEnglishclass.Thankstoher,Idaretospeakinfrontofalotofpeoplenow.AndIhavealsoimprovedmyEnglishpronunciationgreatly.TomIusedtobelazy.Idislikeddoinghousework.TohelpmerealizethatIshouldplaymypartindoinghousework,myparentshadaserioustalkwithme.ThenImadeadecisiontochange.NowIoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.CindyIthoughtreadingboringbefore.ButnowIreadeveryday.Standards:①Usethegrammar,underlineit,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A+)②Usethegrammar,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A)③Writemorethan40words,butdonotusethegrammar.(B)...⑥D(zhuǎn)onotfinishthehomeworkasrequired.(C)1.Whatisthehomeworkmainlyabout?A.Vocabulary. B.Pronunciation. C.Grammar.2.Howmanystudentsfinishedthehomework?A.45. B.42. C.19.3.What’sprobablyTom’sgrade?A.A+. B.A. C.B.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mrs.SmithhelpedMarytochange.B.Tomhardlydoeshouseworkathomenow.C.Cindywrote40-wordhomework.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了周五的英語作業(yè)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Standards下內(nèi)容“①Usethegrammar,underlineit,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A+)②Usethegrammar,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A)”可知，文章是關(guān)于語法的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Classsize:45(42finished,3unfinished)”可知，有42名學(xué)生完成了作業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Standards下內(nèi)容“①Usethegrammar,underlineit,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A+)②Usethegrammar,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A)③Writemorethan40words,butdonotusethegrammar.(B)”和表格二內(nèi)容“Iusedtobelazy.Idislikeddoinghousework.TohelpmerealizethatIshouldplaymypartindoinghousework,myparentshadaserioustalkwithme.ThenImadeadecisiontochange.NowIoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.”可知，使用了語法點(diǎn)“usedto”但沒有劃線，正確寫出40個以上的單詞。所以湯姆的成績應(yīng)該是A。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一內(nèi)容“Iusedtobeafraidoftalkingwithothers.Knowingthat,Mrs.SmithalwaysencouragedmetogivespeechesintheEnglishclass.Thankstoher,Idaretospeakinfrontofalotofpeoplenow.”可知，史密斯太太幫助瑪麗改變了。故選A。BNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失敗).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝賀)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets. B.Forgetthefailure. C.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Shameful B.Personal C.Dangerous7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes.B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems.C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser.【答案】5C6.A7.B8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何成為一名好的失敗者?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝賀)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.”可知，如果我們祝賀獲勝者，分享他們的快樂，我們就不會為我們的失敗感到難過。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit”可知，我們必須接受我們的失敗，并學(xué)會利用它。由此可推測出，失敗不是一件壞事，故此處劃線部分和shameful意義相近。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二至第四段介紹了如何成為一個好的失敗者；第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文闡述的內(nèi)容是如何成為一名好的失敗者，以選項(xiàng)C“關(guān)于如何成為一個好失敗者的建議”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。CTeabagdrinkingismostWesterners’favoritewayofdrinkingtea.Doyouknowhowitcameabout?Theteabagwasinventedin1980byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.Hewassendingoutfreeteainsilkbagsforpeopletotry.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater.Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.TheywerenothappywhenSullivanstartedsendingthemloose(散的)teaagain.Sullivanrealizedthathehadahotnewthinginhishands,andhebuiltamachinetopackthebags.Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄紗)andlaterpaper.In1952,LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour-sidedteabag.TeabagsweresoonpopularintheUK,andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.However,manypeoplestillpreferloose-leaftea.Thisisbecausesometeacompanies(公司)putnotverygoodteaintheirteabags.Butformostdrinkers,teabagsarestilltheeasy,tastywaytogo.9.Whenwastheteabaginvented?A.In1952. B.In1980. C.In1985.10.Whywastheteainsilkbagswelcome?A.Becausetheteatastedgoodandthecupswereeasytobewashed.B.Becausetheteawascheaperthantheloosetea.C.Becausetheteawaseasytobemade.11.What’sthematerialoftheteabagnow?A.Gauze. B.Silk. C.Paper.12.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTeaBagsB.TheWayofMakingTeaBagsC.TheInventionofTea【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶包的發(fā)明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteabagwasinventedin1980byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.”可知，茶包是1980年發(fā)明的。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.”可知，絲綢袋里的茶受歡迎是因?yàn)椴璧奈兜篮芎?，杯子也很好洗。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄紗)andlaterpaper.”可知，現(xiàn)在茶包是紙做的。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TeabagdrinkingismostWesterners’favoritewayofdrinkingtea.”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了茶包的發(fā)明，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題為“茶包的歷史”。故選A。DRecently,atouristsaidinavideothattherewasnohotwaterontheHuangshanMountain.Sometouristsalsosaidonlinethattheyfailedtogethotwaterforcookinginstantnoodlessinceitwasnotallowedbythescenicarea.Foratime,“Whydoesn’ttheHuangshanScenicAreaprovidehotwaterforinstantnoodles?”becameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeoplethoughtthisrulewasunfair.Later,thestaffoftheHuangshanScenicArearepliedtothequestion:Inordertoprotecttheanimals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain,touristsareadvisednottoeatinstantnoodlesatthesite.Beforetherulewasmade,leftovers(殘羹),boxesandbagsfrominstantnoodleswereoftenfoundlitteringthearea.Theseareseriouslyharmfultothesoilandplants.Inaddition,animalsmayeattheseleftoversbymistake,whichbringsadangertothehealthofthem.Thestaffatthescenicareaalsosaid,“Touristscangethotwaterattherestarea.Theyarealsoallowedtobringtheirownfood.Thescenicareaalsohassupermarketsandrestaurants.”Thisactionquicklyreceivedunderstandingandsupportfromthepublic.“Thisisnecessary.Weshouldfollowtherulewhileenjoyingthebeautyofnature,onetouristsharedhisopiniononline.”“Isupporttherule,andweshouldallplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.”13.Whyweretouristsadvisednottoeatinstantnoodlesatthesite?A.Toimprovetourists’health.B.Tosellotherkindsofexpensivefood.C.Toprotecttheanimals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Thetourists. B.Theanimals. C.Theplants.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethechangeinthepublic’sattitude(態(tài)度)?A.Accept→support. B.Refuse→prevent. C.Question→understand.16.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanovel. C.Inastorybook.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了為了保護(hù)黃山的動植物和環(huán)境，建議游客不要在景區(qū)吃方便面。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,thestaffoftheHuangshanScenicArearepliedtothequestion:Inordertoprotecttheanimals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain,touristsareadvisednottoeatinstantnoodlesatthesite.”可知建議游客不要在現(xiàn)場吃方便面是保護(hù)黃山的動物、植物和環(huán)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,animalsmayeattheseleftoversbymistake,whichbringsadangertothehealthofthem.”可知動物可能會誤食這些剩菜剩飯，這給它們的健康帶來了危險。由此推出them指的是“動物們”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foratime,‘Whydoesn’ttheHuangshanScenicAreaprovidehotwaterforinstantnoodles?’becameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeoplethoughtthisrulewasunfair.”可知一開始公眾是質(zhì)疑的，再由“Thisactionquicklyreceivedunderstandingandsupportfromthepublic.”可知公眾態(tài)度變?yōu)槔斫夂椭С?。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了為了保護(hù)黃山的動植物和環(huán)境，建議游客不要在景區(qū)吃方便面。由此推出我們可以在報紙上閱讀這篇文章。故選A。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouan“e”personor“i”person?Doyouknowthedifferences?Inthisessay,wewilltalkaboutthedifferencesbetween“e”peopleand“i”people.Thosetwokindsofpeopleareverydifferent.Accordingtoasurvey,“e”peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan“i”people.____17____Ontheotherhand,“i”peopleprefertospendtimealoneorinsmallgroupsthancommunicatingwithothers.Whenitcomestomakingfriends,“e”peopleprefertohavealargercircleoffriendsandbuildstrongerconnectionswithothersquickly.____18____Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.____19____Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby“e”peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby“i”people.Forexample,“e”peoplemayinterrupt(打斷)othersinconversation,whichcanmake“i”peoplefeeluncomfortable.____20____“i”peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while“e”peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet“metime”.Wanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare?CometohaveanMBTItestnow!A.Let’schecksomeofthem.B.Howeverpeoplecangraduallychangeovertime.C.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeopleandattendingparties.D.But“i”peoplewouldliketobewithasmallergroupofpeople.E.Besides,“e”peopleand“i”peoplemayhavedifferentideasaboutthesamebehavior.【答案】17.C18.D19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了“e”型和“i”型兩種人的區(qū)別?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtoasurvey,‘e’peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan‘i’people.”可知，說的是社交情況。選項(xiàng)C“他們喜歡結(jié)識新朋友和參加聚會”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.”可知，說的是喜歡人少。選項(xiàng)D“但‘i’類人更愿意和一小群人在一起”符合語境。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby‘e’peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby‘i’people.”可知，此處說是不同的看法。選項(xiàng)E“此外，‘e’人和‘i’人對同一行為可能有不同的想法”符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“‘I’peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while‘e’peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet‘metime’.”可知，此處說的是時間的變化。選項(xiàng)B“然而，人們可以隨著時間的推移而逐漸改變”符合語境。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)三、語言運(yùn)用(共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1~5小題選用，第二個方框供6~10小題選用。每個選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.lookforB.NeverC.provideD.collectE.lookoutF.ageSomeonesays,“Happinessisadayatthebeach!”Icompletelyagree.Infact,myfavoritevacationisabeachvacation.Ienjoyswimminginclearbluewaterandwalkingonwhitesandbeaches.AsIwalkIsearchfortreasures.Idon’tsearchforgoldorjewels.Instead,I____21____seashells(貝殼).It’safunhobby,andpeopleofany____22____candoit.Youneverknowwhatkindsoftreasurestheseawilloffer.There’sevenanofficialnameforpeoplewho____23____andstudyseashells—conchologist.Therearesomerulesforcollectingseashells.Seashellskeepcreatures(生物)safefromdanger.They____24____housingandprotectionforseacreatures.Thatbringsthefirstruleofsearchingforseashells:____25____takeashellthatstillhasalivingcreatureinside.A.whenB.takepicturesC.howD.hiddenE.carefullyF.becauseWhereshouldyousearch?Seashellsappearonbeachesallovertheworld.SanibelIslandinFloridaisveryfamous,whichiscalled“TheSeashellCapitaloftheWorld”.Theoceanleavesmillionsofseashellsbehind.Ifyoudon’tsearch____26____throughthebrownseagrass,youwillneverknowwhatmightbe____27____there.It’snotenoughtoknowwheretosearch.Knowing____28____tosearchismoreimportant.Searchfromoneandhalfanhourbeforelowtide(退潮)tooneandhalfanhourafterlowtide.Surprisingly,theverybesttimetofindseashellsisafterahurricane(颶風(fēng)),____29____stormsoftencarryalargenumberofseashells.Whenyoulookforseashells,takealongsomethingtodigwith.Andremembertotakeaclothbagtoputyourdiscoveriesin.Ifyoudon’ttaketheseashellsyoufind,____30____.Thisallowsyoutobuildupagreatcollectionofphotosandenjoythebeauty.Onyournextbeachtrip,whynotspendsometimesearchingfortreasuresfromthesea?Everyseashellhasastory.【答案】21.A22.F23.D24.C25.B26.E27.D28.A

29.F30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在海灘度假是一件幸福的事，并介紹了在海灘撿貝殼的規(guī)則和最佳時間?！?1題詳解】句意：相反，我找貝殼。根據(jù)“Idon’tsearchforgoldorjewels.”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指“找貝殼”，lookfor符合題意。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：這是一個有趣的愛好，任何年齡的人都可以做。根據(jù)“peopleofany…candoit”可知，此處指“不同年齡的人”，age“年齡”符合題意。故選F?！?3題詳解】句意：收集和研究貝殼的人甚至有一個正式的名字——貝殼學(xué)家。根據(jù)“There’sevenanofficialnameforpeoplewho…andstudyseashells”可知，空處缺少動詞，結(jié)合備選詞可知，collect“收集”符合題意。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：它們?yōu)楹Ｑ笊锾峁┳∷捅Ｗo(hù)。根據(jù)“They…h(huán)ousingandprotectionforseacreatures.”可知，此處指“提供住所和保護(hù)”，provide“提供”符合題意。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：這就引出了尋找貝殼的第一條規(guī)則：永遠(yuǎn)不要拿里面還有生物的貝殼。根據(jù)“thatstillhasalivingcreatureinside”可知，不要拿里面還有生物的貝殼，Never“從不”符合題意。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：如果你不仔細(xì)搜索棕色的海草，你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道那里可能隱藏著什么。根據(jù)“youwillneverknowwhatmightbe…there.”可知，如果不仔細(xì)搜索的話就不會知道那里可能隱藏著什么。carefully“仔細(xì)地”符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你不仔細(xì)搜索棕色的海草，你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道那里可能隱藏著什么。根據(jù)“youwillneverknowwhatmightbe…there.”可知，如果不仔細(xì)搜索的話就不會知道那里可能隱藏著什么。hidden“隱藏”符合題意。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：知道何時搜索更為重要。根據(jù)“Searchfromoneandhalfanhourbeforelowtide(退潮)tooneandhalfanhourafterlowtide.”可知，此處介紹的是搜索的時間，when“什么時候”符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，尋找貝殼的最佳時間是在颶風(fēng)過后，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴通常會攜帶大量的貝殼。根據(jù)“stormsoftencarryalargenumberofseashells”可知，此處解釋了尋找貝殼的最佳時間是在颶風(fēng)過后的原因，應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選F?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你找不到貝殼，那就拍照吧。根據(jù)“Thisallowsyoutobuildupagreatcollectionofphotosandenjoythebeauty.”可知，空處指“拍照”。故選B。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Itookupbaking（烘焙）at12.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tvery____31____（success）.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe（食譜）andinstructionsaswell.Aftertwo____32____（year）practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast（酵母）,____33____Idon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitfor____34____doughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience:Inmyhands,thedoughis____35____（slow）growing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechangewhichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakes____36____（much）timethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vekeptmygrandmother’srecipe____37____makinganychange.Uptonow,thistradition____38____（continue）foryears.Sometimesinordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsidered____39____（give）itup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthe____40____（one）thingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.【答案】31.successful32.years’33.but34.the35.slowly36.more37.without38.hascontinued39.giving40.first【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者對烘焙的喜愛?！?1題詳解】句意：我試過幾次，但都不太成功。作be動詞的表語用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful?！?2題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過兩年的練習(xí)，我做出了美味的面包。修飾名詞practice用名詞所有格，根據(jù)“two”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格years’。故填years’?！?3題詳解】句意：做面包時，其他人通常使用快速發(fā)酵酵母，但我沒有。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?4題詳解】句意：我都會抽出時間等待面團(tuán)發(fā)酵。此處特指前文制作的面團(tuán)，用定冠詞the。故填the?！?5題詳解】句意：在我手里，面團(tuán)正在慢慢長大。修飾動詞growing用副詞slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly?！?6題詳解】句意：這當(dāng)然比從商店買面包要花更多的時間，但我很喜歡。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級more。故填more?！?7題詳解】句意：我一直保留著祖母的食譜，沒有做任何改動。根據(jù)“keptmygrandmother’srecipe...makinganychange”可知是保留著祖母的食譜，沒有改動，用介詞without“沒有”。故填without?！?8題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這一傳統(tǒng)已延續(xù)多年。根據(jù)“Uptonow”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是thistradition，助動詞用has。故填hascontinued。【39題詳解】句意：但我從未考慮過放棄。considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填giving?！?0題詳解】句意：他們走進(jìn)房子，他們做的第一件事就是深呼吸溫暖的甜蜜空氣。此處指“第一件事”，用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Chinesemartialarts(武術(shù))candatebacktooldtimeswhenChineseancestorsusedstonesandwoodenclubsinhuntingforself-defense(自我防衛(wèi)).MartialartshavebeencreatedanddevelopedbyChinesepeople.Theyareconsideredasavaluablenationalculture.Themainreasonwhypeoplepracticemartialartsistoimprovetheirhealth.Besides,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefunaresecondarypurposes.Doyoufeellikelearningmoreaboutthem?ShaolinboxingisnamedaftertheShaolinTempleonMountSongshanwherethemonks(僧人)practiceditintheearlyyearsoftheTangdynasty.Duringthattime,whenLiShiminwasattackedbyhisenemynearLuoyang,13monksfromtheShaolinTemplesavedhim.AfterLibecametheemperoroftheTangdynasty,hegavelandandsilvertotheShaolinTempleasareward.Fromthenon,theShaolinTempleandShaolinboxingbecamewell-known(典型的)boxingstyleoflongboxing.TaiChiisapopularschoolofChinesemartialarts.Itownsslowandgentlemovementsthataredesignedfordefense,strengtheningofbuildandpreventionofdiseases.Inthisart,it’snecessarythatthemindguidethebodywiththehelpofgentleandrelaxingmovements.Qigong,alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise,ispracticedbytheChinesetokeepfit.ThepurposeofQigongistocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))thehealthofmindandbody.Itrequirespeopletofocusontheirmindandbreatheinaspecialwaytoimprovetheconditionofhisorherbody.41.Whydopeoplepracticemartialarts?_____________________________________42.WhendidLiShiminrewardtheShaolinTemple?_____________________________________43.DoyouhavetomovefastwhenyoupracticeTaiChi?_____________________________________44.HowcanpeopleimprovetheconditionofhisorherbodywhenpracticingQigong?_____________________________________45.Whatkindsofmartialartsdoyoulike?Andwhy?_____________________________________【答案】41.Toimprovetheirhealth,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefun.42.AfterhebecametheemperoroftheTangdynasty.43.No,youdon’t.44.Itrequirespeopletofocusontheirmindandbreatheinaspecialway.45.IlikeTaiChibecauseitiseasytolearn.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些中國武術(shù)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Themainreasonwhypeoplepracticemartialartsistoimprovetheirhealth.Besides,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefunaresecondarypurposes.”可知，人們練習(xí)武術(shù)的主要原因是為了改善健康狀況。此外，訓(xùn)練他們的防守技巧和娛樂是次要目的。故填Toimprovetheirhealth,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefun.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“AfterLibecametheemperoroftheTangdynasty,hegavelandandsilvertotheShaolinTempleasareward”可知，李世民成為唐朝的皇帝之后將土地和白銀作為獎勵送給少林寺。故填A(yù)fterhebecametheemperoroftheTangdynasty.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Itownsslowandgentlemovements”可知，太極動作很慢，故填No,youdon’t.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Itrequirespeopletofocusontheirmindandbreatheinaspecialwaytoimprovetheconditionofhisorherbody.”可知，它要求人們集中精神，以一種特殊的方式呼吸，以改善他或她的身體狀況。故填I(lǐng)trequirespeopletofocusontheirmindandbreatheinaspecialway.【45題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為IlikeTaiChibecauseitiseasytolearn.五、補(bǔ)全對話(共4小題；68小題2分，其它每小題1分，計(jì)5分)閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Jack.Idon’tknowifthereisanydeliciousfoodtoeatnearthere.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:Ofcourse.________46________?A:Hotpot.B:Ilikeit,too.AndIknowarestaurantnamedSichuanHotPotTownthatprovidesthebesthotpotinourcity.A:________47________?B:BecausethefoodthereisthemostdeliciousIhaveevertasted.________48________.A:Soundsgreat!________49________?B:Ofcourse.DoyouknowhowtogettoRenminPark?ItisnexttotheRenminPark.A:Yes,Iknow.IthinkIcantakeabustogothere.B:Infact,youneedn’t.Itisn’tfarfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.A:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】46.Whatdoyouliketoeat/Whatwouldyouliketoeat/Whatdoyouwanttoeat/...47.Whydoyouthinkitisthebest/Whydoyouthinkso48.Also,thefoodthereisquitecheap/theservicethereisverygood/...49.Couldyoutellmewhereitis【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于B向A推薦美食的對話。【46題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Hotpot.”可知，問句是詢問喜歡吃什么，故填由What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故填Whatdoyouliketoeat/Whatwouldyouliketoeat/Whatdoyouwanttoeat/...。【47題詳解】根據(jù)答語“BecausethefoodthereisthemostdeliciousIhaveevertasted.”可知，上句是詢問對方認(rèn)為該火鍋店是最好的原因。故填Whydoyouthinkitisthebest/Whydoyouthinkso。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“BecausethefoodthereisthemostdeliciousIhaveevertasted.”以及“Soundsgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)陳述這家店的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故填A(yù)lso,thefoodthereisquitecheap/theservicethereisverygood/...?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.DoyouknowhowtogettoRenminPark?ItisnexttotheRenminPark.”可知，上句是詢問對方能否告知該火鍋店的位置。故填Couldyoutellmewhereitis。六、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)50.自從進(jìn)入九年級以來，不少同學(xué)遇到了困惑、煩惱等麻煩事。面對這些麻煩事，聰明的你是怎么解決的呢？請以“ThatDay，ISolvedaTrouble”（《那天，我解決了一個麻煩》）為題寫一篇英語短文，向你校英文?？陡濉hefollowingquestionsaref