一、第一種題型（議論文）1．觀點(diǎn)碰撞題（對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題）：大多為三點(diǎn)提綱，提綱模式一般是：有一些人……;還有人…….;我的看法或觀點(diǎn)作文題：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicsIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?Thefirstsentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試，理由是…….2.也有人持不同意見(jiàn)，……..3.我的看法和打算說(shuō)明利弊型作文是以某一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)為文章的主要內(nèi)容，最終以考生的評(píng)論或者觀點(diǎn)作為全文的結(jié)論。在說(shuō)明事物的利弊時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意條理性。比如我們可以使用對(duì)比法或是枚舉法中的句型來(lái)展開(kāi)短文。在文章的最后一段表明個(gè)人的態(tài)度或者看法的時(shí)候，最好也能提供相應(yīng)的理由或者一些揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短的方法來(lái)減少事物的負(fù)面影響。這類型的作文的寫作可以采用以下的模式：第一部分：引言。說(shuō)明標(biāo)題中涉及的某一事物或現(xiàn)象；第二部分：優(yōu)點(diǎn)。例舉該事物或現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或積極因素；（這一部分除了可以獨(dú)立成段外，也可以與第一部分合為一段，或是與第三部分合為一段）第三部分：缺點(diǎn)?？梢钥紤]用對(duì)比關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出該事物或現(xiàn)象的另一面——缺點(diǎn)或消極因素；第四部分：考生的個(gè)人體會(huì)。權(quán)衡利弊，闡述個(gè)人體會(huì)或者如何揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短的方法。模板一：要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。Thetopicof①-----------------（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore/Plus,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.模板二：給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（舉例說(shuō)明）．Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二)．FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)．模板三：①Differentpeoplehavequitedifferentviewson_____.②Itisheldbysomepeoplethat_____.③Butitisalsoheldbyothersthat_____.④Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthat________.⑤Intheirview,______.⑥Incontrast,thosewhoholdtheoppositeviewthinkthat______.⑦Theyarguedthat______.⑧AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewith____.⑨Admittedly,______.⑩Furthermore,______.(11)Finally,____.(12)Inconclusion,______.模板四：①Thereisapairofoppositeideason______.②Somepeopleconsiderthat_____.③However,othersholdtheoppositeviewthat_______.④Somepeoplewouldsaythat______.⑤Theyholdthisviewbecause______.⑥Incontrast,othersbelievethat_____.⑦Theyarguethat_____________.⑧Astome,Iaminfavorof_____.⑨First(ly),______.⑩Second(ly),______.(11)Themostimportantofall,______.(12)Inaword,______.2.社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題討論：通常模式為：現(xiàn)象概述－細(xì)節(jié)（原因、危害、方式等）－自我評(píng)論原因模板一：①Itistruethat________.②Nowadays,________.③Whatimpressesusmostis______.④Ofcourse,________.⑤Thereisalsoagrowingconcernover______.⑥Themainreasonforthisis_________.⑦Whatismore,________.⑧Asaresult,________.⑨Consideringallthesereasons,personally,_______.⑩Ontheonehand,______.(11)Ontheotherhand,______.(12)Inaword,______.原因模板二：①Nowadays,whereveryougo,_______.②Asisknowntoall,_____.③Inaword,______.④Thereareplentyofcontributingcausesamongwhich,thefollowingonesareparticularlyworthmentioning.⑤First,______.⑥Second,_____.⑦Andconsequently,____.⑧Andfinally,_____.⑨Infact,______inthelongrun.⑩Besides,____.(11)Andwhat’smore,____.(12)Therefore,let’srememberthat______.危害類：首先提出一種普遍現(xiàn)象，并指出其危害性很大。說(shuō)明其危害后說(shuō)明自己的態(tài)度，即消除危害性的做法。MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeFalseAdvertisement1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告2.這些廣告的副作用和危害性3.我對(duì)這些廣告的態(tài)度第一段引入某種有害事物:Nowadayseveryoneofusmaycomeacross————nowandthen(偶爾).These————aremostharmfultothewholesociety.第二段分三方面說(shuō)明其危害性:Formypart/Frommyownperspective(替換inmyopinion),theirharmfulnesscanbesummarizedinthefollowingrespects.Inthefirstplace,————Inthesecondplace,————Lastbutnotleast,.第三段說(shuō)明自己的態(tài)度，即消除危害性的做法:Inmymind,thegovernmentandthecitizensshouldjoinhandstoputanendtothese————.Ononehand,thegovernmentshould————Ontheotherhand,commoncitizensshould————Onlybythejointeffectsofthegovernmentandthecommoncharacterscanwe(only用在句首引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句部分倒裝)doawaywith(廢除，去掉).解決方法模板一：①Withthedevelopment/improvement/reform/openingof…inrecentyears,______.②Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto_______.③Ontheonehand,______.④Ontheotherhand,______.⑤However,whatreallymattersis______.⑥Firstly,_____.⑦Solongas_______.⑧Secondly,____.⑨Thirdly,_____.⑩Lastly,______.⑾Infact,______.⑿Inaword,______.解決方法模板二：Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解決方法一).Foranother-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三)Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(帶來(lái)的好處).二、第二種題型（圖表題）通常模式為：描述圖表－解釋原因－自我評(píng)論Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthegraph/table/chart(Asisshowninthetable/figure),greatchangedhavetakenplacein_______,The_________have/hasskyrocketed/jumpedfrom_____to_____.Whenitcomestothereasonsforthechanges,differentpeoplegivedifferentexplanations.HereIshalljustgiveafew.Tobeginwith,______What’smore,___________,Lastbutnotleast,________.Whileitisdesirablethat___________,therearestillsomeproblemsanddifficultiesfor__________Firstly,__________,Inaddition,__________,Inaword,__________.三、第三種題型（書信題）1．批評(píng)、抱怨、投訴信模板一：DearSir/Madam:①M(fèi)ynameis_______.②Iama______.③Iventuretowritealettertoyouabout______.④Thefocusofthecomplaintis______.⑤Foronething,_______.⑥Foranother,________.⑦Honestlyspeaking,______.⑧But_______.⑨Besides,_______.⑩Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementasfaras______isconcerned.(11)Idohope_______.(12)Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,模板二：DearSir/Madam:①Iam_______.②Onbehalfof_______,I_______.③Iamwritingtoyouto_______.④Themainprobleminvolves______.⑤Ontheonehand,______.⑥Ontheotherhand,_______.⑦Totellyouthetruth,_______.⑧However,______.⑨Inaddition,_______.⑩If______.(11)Finally,wearelookingforwardtoyourquickdealingwiththematter.(12)Thankyouforyourkindconsideration.Sincerelyyours,2．建議信模板一：①Dear______:Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthat______.②Yourlettergivesmemuchpleasureand_____.③Irecommendthat______.④Foronething,_____.⑤Foranother,______.⑥Asto_____,Ithink_____.⑦Then______.⑧Inorderto_____,Isuggest______.⑨Besides,I______.⑩SoIbelieve_______.(11)Pleasesendmealettertellingme____.(12)Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,模板二：①Dear_____:Iamdelightedtolearnthat_____.②Itisseveralyearssince_____.③_____isyourbestchoice,Ithink.④Ontheonehand,_____.⑤Ontheotherhand,_____.⑥Speakingo