2024年廣州中考英語模擬卷5一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（來回地）．Itseemsalittle（1）andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit．Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk，buttoofartotouch．Theymighthavebaseballgloves，ortheymightusetheirhands．Infact，playingcatchispartof（2）practice﹣tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove．ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit'smuchmorethanthat．Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto（3）withyourfather．It'satimewhenthere's（4）toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball．It'satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（準確不誤地）astheballitself，backandforth，easyandrelaxing．It'sanexcuseto（5）timetogether．BecausebaseballisanAmericansport，andabigpartofbeingAmerican，playingcatchiskindofanall﹣Americandadactivity．Inthesuburbs（郊區(qū)），mostpeoplehavebackyards﹣not（6）enoughtoplaybaseballin，butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch．Thosewhohaveno（7）canplayinthestreetorinthepark．Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood（8）oftheirdads，manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch．Why？Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery（9）．Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething．Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's（10）．Thereisnowork，nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou．Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch，yourdadisallyours．（1）A．interestingB．boringC．a(chǎn)mazingD．exciting（2）A．basketballB．baseballC．footballD．volleyball（3）A．fightB．compareC．haveD．be（4）A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything（5）A．wasteB．saveC．spendD．forget（6）A．smallB．largeC．cleanD．tidy（7）A．timeB．moneyC．yardsD．friends（8）A．jobsB．a(chǎn)chievementC．educationD．memories（9）A．busyB．braveC．strictD．kind（10）A．helpB．worryC．courageD．a(chǎn)ttention．二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Thisisnotadiet．It'sasimplewaytoloseweight．Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym．Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave．Keepthem，andyou'llbecomethin．（1）Wake﹣upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands．Withlegsstraightout，bend（彎曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback．Itwillburnabout10calories（熱量單位：卡路里）．（2）StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood．Inthisway，you'llfeelfuller，soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes．（3）Anapple（ormore）adayApplesarefulloffiber（纖維）andwater，soyourstomachwillwantlessfood．Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight．（4）StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround．Heavypeoplesitonaverage（平均）twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople．Thisskillisveryimportant，asstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories．Usetheseskills，andyouwillhaveabigweightloss．（1）Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood？A．SoupB．Icecream．C．Salad．D．Cheese．（2）Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood？A．Becauseapplesaredelicious．B．Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater．C．Becauseapplesaresour．D．Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories．（3）Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree？A．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories．B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth．C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight．D．It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone．（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight．B．Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday．C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife．D．Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits．（5）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage？A．Shopping．B．Teaching．C．Family．D．Health．3．Inthenearfuture，thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswimthroughourbodies.Somemovieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofacell（細胞）.Todayrobottechnologyhasbroughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmylaboratory，I'mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent，orsmart，tinyrobots.Tinylivingthings，suchasbacteria（細菌），havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecanmakerobotscopysomeofthem，it'sveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheirenvironmentisunbelievable.Atfirst，theymovearoundwithoutpurpose，butwhentheystartsensingfood，likeanaminoacid（氨基酸），theywillmovegraduallyinthatdirection.Asanexpertmakingrobots，Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.Forexample，lookatsomethinglikeE.coli（大腸桿菌）.Itcansenseaminoacidsaroundit.Itcanchangehowit'smoving.Itcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact，E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines.TheyaremakingtheirtinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.We'realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools，likecatheters（導管）thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot（血塊）.Next，wewillputtinyrobotsintothebodythatcantravelintoevensmallerspacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatinyrobotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan'tbereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday.Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence（AI）inthesecases.Wecanstillbuildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.Forexample，ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot，itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection，andcarrymedicinedirectlytothatpart.Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter？A．Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher.B．Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.C．Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots.D．Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.（2）WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3？A．UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli.B．LettingE.coliworkfortheirtinyrobots.C．ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli'sdrivers.D．TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli'smovements.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday？A．Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture.B．Theyarenotabletogettotinierareasinthebody.C．Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture.D．Theycanhelpdoctorstakecareofpatientsontime.（4）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A．AIplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtinyrobots.B．Tinyrobotscanrunfastandtreatabloodcloteasily.C．Tinyrobotswithalowdegreeofintelligencearestilluseful.D．Westillneedverypowerfulartificialintelligencetotreatillness.4．Salesofelectricvehicles（EVs），likeelectriccarsandelectricbuses，grew40percentlastyearworldwide.Nearlyathirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeelectric.ButEVsarenothingnew.ScottishinventorRobertAndersondevelopedthefirstelectriccarriage（馬車）around1832，thenWilliamMorrisonofIowaperfectedthemodelyearslater.Bytheturnofthecentury，nearlyathirdofallroadcarsintheUSwereelectric.Oneoftheearliestfansofelectriccars，ThomasEdisonsaidthatelectriccarswouldneedtodependonpowerfulbatteries（電池），thoughhewasunsuccessfulindevelopingonehimself.However，oneoftoday'sbest﹣knownelectriccarcompaniescalledTeslahassuccessfullyproducedelectricones.EVsarebecomingmoreaffordablethoughsomeofthemarestillexpensive.Tesla'slatestonewillstartat＄200，000，whilethecheapestmodelis＄41，000.Plentyofothersareevenmoreaffordable.CompanieslikeNissanandChevyalloffermodelsforaround＄30，000.Meanwhile，manystatesintheUSwillofferbuyingincentives（刺激）ifpeoplearechoosinganelectriccar.InChina，thereareabout49，000publicenergystationsoutside，whichmakeiteasytogetelectricity.Butformostelectriccarowners，charging（充電）athomeisthewaytogo.Ittakeslonger，butyoucandoitovernightwhenelectricityischeapest.MostEVsgetabout250milesfromafullcharge，whichisfarlessthanthedistancemostgas﹣poweredcarscangoonafulltank.ButEVsarecatchingup.Teslacomestheclosest.Its2020ModelSgetsabout400milesonasinglecharge，andthenewer2021onegetscloserto500.Chargingtechnologyisalsoimproving.Forexample，BMWmakesafast﹣chargingsystemthataddsabout60milesofdriveinaboutsixminutes.EVsproducefarfewerwastesthancommoncarsdo，however，theyaren'twithoutenvironmentalproblems.Forexample，coalisstillburnedtocreatetheelectricitythatchargesthem.EVproductionisalsoharmfulbecauseoftheneedtoextractlithium（提煉鋰）forthebatteries.（1）Paragraph2mainlytellsusofEV.A．theinventorsB．thesalesC．theadvantagesD．thedevelopment（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．ThepriceofEVsiskeepingrisingthesedays.B．HalfofthefamilieswillchooseEVsinthenearfuture.C．ProducinganEVwillalsocauseanenvironmentalproblem.D．It'sstilldifficulttogetchargedwhiledrivinganEVoutside.（3）HowdoesthewritershowtheimprovementofchargingtechnologyinParagraph5？A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byexpressingideas.C．Bymakingexamples.D．Bycomparingdifferences.（4）Thepassageiswrittento.A．introducethefactsaboutEVsB．guidepeoplehowtosaveelectricityC．encouragepeopletochooseEVsD．makepeopleknowthehistoryofEVs5．MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroad.Welookeddownthehillandsawanoldblackdogstumbling（蹣跚）painfullyupthehill.Wewalkedgentlytothedogandpatted（輕拍）it.Icheckedandtherewasaphonenumberonit，Icalledbutnooneanswered.Thisdogwasverythin.Itdidn'thavemanyteethleftand，well，itjustseemeddone.Julieranhometogetsomeofourdog'sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedogtocomealongwithme.JuliegothomeandbackagainwhenIwasonlyhalfwaythere.So，wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.Finallywegotourhome.Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponse（回復）fromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithsomeflowersforus.SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather'sdog.Shewasveryoldandshouldprobablybeputtosleep，buttheladyjustcouldn'tbringherselftodoit.So，Tarawassafelyreturnedhome.Hereisthetruthofthestory：ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuade（說服）metocomeback，butIwasn'thearinganything.Iwasabouttoturnandgowhenanolddogwalkedbetweenus.Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportantthanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome.InthesongLoveIsNotaFightWarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Hesings，"Andifwetrytoleave，mayGodsendangelstoguard（守衛(wèi)）thedoor."Sometimesangelscomeasdogs.（1）Howwasthedogwhenitwasfound？A.Tootiredtoeat.B.Thinandweak.C.Unabletoeatfood.D.Homelessbutgentle.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraphTwo？A.Thedogdidn'tgowiththewriter.B.Thewriterhadhisownpetdog.C.Julieboughtsomefoodforthedog.D.Thedogdidn'teatanyofthefood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase："ourproblem"referto（指的是）？A．Juliedidn'twanttotakethewriter'sadvice.B．Anoldblackdogappearedinfrontofthem.C．Juliedisagreedwiththewriter'stravelonbusiness.D．Thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriage.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thecoupledidn'tlikethedog.B.Mostofthedog'steethhadbeenpulledoutbysomeone.C.Afterfindingthedog，thewriterphoned.D.Theoldblackdogwassickandweakandcouldn'twalk.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Anangeldog.B.Ahelpfulcouple.C.Savingthedog.D.Afamoussong.三．書面表達（共1小題）6．假設你是Jack，你的外國朋友Tom參加了中國的交流項目，但由于飲食和語言障礙，產(chǎn)生了焦慮。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一封信，給他提一些有益的建議。要求：必須包括提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)：80﹣100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名以及學校名稱。提示：（1）要敢于嘗試新事物；（2）抓住機遇，學習基本日常用語；（3）你的補充（1﹣2點）。HiTom，I'veheardthatyouhavebeenfeelinganxiousduetothechallengesofunfamiliarfoodandlanguagebarriers.__________________________________________________________________________________四．完成句子（共10小題）7．經(jīng)過幾次嘗試，同學們開始愛上了閱讀與表演。這方法真有用!Aftertryingseveraltimes，thestudentsbegantolovereadingandperforming.wayitis!8．開學初，一些學生對英語不感興趣，覺得閱讀文章很難理解。SomestudentsEnglishatthebeginningoftheterm.Theythoughtithardtounderstandthereadingpassages.9．看，孩子們正把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。Look，thechildreninthebathroom.10．多么精彩的醒獅表演啊！theLionDanceis!11．最后，李華決定和朋友們今天去撿垃圾。Finally，LiHuatherubbishwithhisfriendstoday.12．從昨天的新聞里，李華得知垃圾嚴重污染了家附近的海灘。Inyesterday'snews，LiHuaknewthatthebeachnearhishomebytherubbishseriously.13．上個月，我們出發(fā)前往埃及，進行了一次難忘之旅。Lastmonth，weonanunforgettabletriptoEgypt.14．為旅行做好充分的準備是多么重要啊！，tobewell﹣preparedfortrips!15．不幸的是，我們一到達開羅就被告知酒店無法入住。Unfortunately，wethatthehotelwasunavailableassoonaswearrivedinCairo.16．上周，一位著名足球運動員給我們上了一節(jié)特別的體育課。AspecialPElessonbyafamousfootballplayerlastweek.五．語法選擇（共1小題）17．Jerry，alazypersonwhowasawriter，hadtroubleraisinghisfivechildrenbecausethebookswrittenbyhimneversoldwell.Hehadnoidea（1），andnordidhiswife.Hewassoworried（2）hejuststayedathomewithout（3）.Hiswifewasnotsatisfiedwithhimbecausehewas（4）alazyman.Feelingbadandworried，heknewthathehadtodo（5）aboutit.Hesaidtohiswife，"Don'tworry.Iwillwork（6）fromnowon."（7）moneyforthefamily，hewouldgooutand（8）forasecondjobbesideswriting.Oneday，anadvertisementonthewallcaughthiseyewhenhewason（9）wayhome.Hethencalledthebossandwasgladwhenhesucceededinfindingajobwhichwastotranslate（翻譯）foreignmovies（10）Chineseones.Hedecided（11）lazyandworkedhardforthefamily.Hetranslatedonemovieformorethanfive（12）dollars.Sincethen，hehadtriedtotranslateas（13）foreignmoviesaspossible.Andhisfamilylived（14）happylifebecausetheynolongerhadtoworryaboutnot（15）enoughmoney.（1）A.whattodoB.todohowC.whatshoulddoD.howtodo（2）A.whichB.whyC.whatD.that（3）A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.towriting（4）A.tooB.soC.suchD.very（5）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（6）A.hardB.hardlyC.morehardlyD.harder（7）A.TomakeB.MakingC.MadeD.Tobemade（8）A.haslookedB.lookC.lookingD.looks（9）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（10）A.ontoB.intoC.awayD.toward（11）A.didn'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe（12）A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsofD.thousandof（13）A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most（14）A.aB.anC.theD./（15）A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having六．信息還原（共1小題）18．Gettingintohighschoolisabigstepformanyjuniorschoolstudents.It'sthefirsttimeyou'relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingyourownlife.（1）Youhavetolearnmoresubjects，meetdifferentpeopleandevenwashyourclothesbyhand.Thefollowingtipswillmakeyoubetterpreparedforthechallenges.Takepartinwelcomeevents.Mosthighschoolshostwelcomeeventsbeforethenewtermbegins，includingwelcomeparties，picnics，concertsandsoon.（2）Youmaygetachancetotalkwithyourteachersandotherseniorstudents.Theymaytellyouthehistoryofyourschool，whatstudentsdoforfun，andwhattheirfavoriteclassesare.（3）Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillstopyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofattendingclasses.Andaftersometime，itisalsoimportanttoknowwheretheotherschoolbuildingsare，suchasthelabbuilding，thelibraryandthegym.Getusedtoanewroutine.（4）Differentfromyourtimetableinjuniorschool，classesstartearlyandendlateinhighschool.Sodon'tgettooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsinthenewterm.It'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutine.Whathelpsyoumostistoplanyoursleep.（5）Lifeinhighschoolisexcitingandchallenging.Followingthesetipscanhelpyouenjoyyourselfinit.A.Rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigchangecomingup.B.Itwillmakesureyouhaveenergytostaywideawakeinclasses.C.Itcomeswithalotofchallenges.D.Exploreyourschoolstepbystep.E.Throughtheseactivities，youcanlearnmoreaboutyourhighschool.七．短文填空（共1小題）19．MichaelJacksonisagreatsinger.Hewas（1）bin1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup"TheJacksonFive".In1970thegroupmadetheirfirstrecord"IWantYouBack".Itwasvery（2）p.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas"NeverSayGoodbye".Michael'sdancemovesandmoonwalkingleftadeep（3）thepublic.Manypeopleimitatedhim.In1978，hemadearecordonhisown.MichaelsetupHealTheWorldFoundationasacharitable（4）o.HediedonJune25t，2009，attheageof50，buthewouldliveinourheart（5）f.

2024年菁優(yōu)廣州中考英語模擬卷5參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（來回地）．Itseemsalittle（1）Bandmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit．Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk，buttoofartotouch．Theymighthavebaseballgloves，ortheymightusetheirhands．Infact，playingcatchispartof（2）Bpractice﹣tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove．ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit'smuchmorethanthat．Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto（3）Dwithyourfather．It'satimewhenthere's（4）Atoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball．It'satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（準確不誤地）astheballitself，backandforth，easyandrelaxing．It'sanexcuseto（5）Ctimetogether．BecausebaseballisanAmericansport，andabigpartofbeingAmerican，playingcatchiskindofanall﹣Americandadactivity．Inthesuburbs（郊區(qū)），mostpeoplehavebackyards﹣not（6）Benoughtoplaybaseballin，butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch．Thosewhohaveno（7）Ccanplayinthestreetorinthepark．Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood（8）Doftheirdads，manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch．Why？Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery（9）A．Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething．Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's（10）D．Thereisnowork，nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou．Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch，yourdadisallyours．（1）A．interestingB．boringC．a(chǎn)mazingD．exciting（2）A．basketballB．baseballC．footballD．volleyball（3）A．fightB．compareC．haveD．be（4）A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything（5）A．wasteB．saveC．spendD．forget（6）A．smallB．largeC．cleanD．tidy（7）A．timeB．moneyC．yardsD．friends（8）A．jobsB．a(chǎn)chievementC．educationD．memories（9）A．busyB．braveC．strictD．kind（10）A．helpB．worryC．courageD．a(chǎn)ttention．【考點】說明文．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了一個在美國流行的簡單的接球游戲?qū)τ诤⒆由畹囊饬x，這通常是孩子們關(guān)于父親的回憶的內(nèi)容的一部分，因為只有這個時候，你的父親才完全屬于你自己．【解答】（1）B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)后文：Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk，buttoofartotouch．可知這兩個人近距離交談，卻遠得不能觸摸．所以原文：Itseemsalittleandmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit．應該是它看起來有點無聊，很多人可能不會對它感興趣．故選B．（2）B．考查名詞．根據(jù)原文：Infact，playingcatchispartofpractice﹣tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove．可知這種球讓你習慣使用球和手套．結(jié)合生活常識應該是棒球，故選B．（3）D．考查動詞．根據(jù)原文：Playingcatchisatimeforkidstowithyourfather．可知玩接球時和你的父親在一起的時間．此題中bewithsb表示和某人在一起．故選D．（4）A．考查代詞．根據(jù)句子：It'satimewhenthere'stoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball．可知這是一個沒有什么可以擔心的時候，除了接住一個球．結(jié)合語境這里應該是沒有什么，故選A．（5）C．考查動詞．根據(jù)前文：It'satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（準確不誤地）astheballitself，backandforth，easyandrelaxing．可知這是一段可以讓人放松的時間．所以此處：It'sanexcusetotimetogether．可知應該是那是在一起度過時光的借口，結(jié)合語境故選C．（6）B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)句子：Inthesuburbs（郊區(qū)），mostpeoplehavebackyards﹣notenoughtoplaybaseballin，可知在郊區(qū)，大多數(shù)人有后院但是沒有足夠大的地方可以打棒球．由toplaybaseballin可知場地應該是比較大的，故選B．（7）C．考查名詞．根據(jù)句子：Thosewhohavenocanplayinthestreetorinthepark．可知那些沒有院子的可以在街上或是公園里玩．這里結(jié)合語境應該是院子，故選C，（8）D．考查名詞．根據(jù)句子：Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegoodoftheirdads，manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch．可知當成年人被要求談論對他們的父親的好的記憶時，他們中的許多人會說一些關(guān)于玩球的事情．聯(lián)系下句：manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch可知這里應該是指談論與父親在一起的好的記憶．故選D．（9）A．考查形容詞．根據(jù)句子：Why？Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery．可知：為什么？可能是因為爸爸通常很忙．聯(lián)系下文：Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething．可知接球游戲是唯一和孩子在一起的時間，由此推斷，爸爸應該很忙，結(jié)合語境此處應該選A．（10）D．考查名詞．根據(jù)句子：Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's．可知這是一個孩子擁有他或她的爸爸的…的時間．聯(lián)系下文：Thereisnowork，nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou．Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch，yourdadisallyours．可知這里沒有工作，沒有電話，沒有其他周圍的人把你爸爸叫走．所花費的玩游戲的時間，你爸爸都是你的．結(jié)合語境這里應該是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以這里是指玩接球游戲是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的時間．故選D．【點評】快速閱讀全文，掌握文章大意，并認真閱讀題目，把握好相應的文章細節(jié)，做出正確解答．二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Thisisnotadiet．It'sasimplewaytoloseweight．Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym．Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave．Keepthem，andyou'llbecomethin．（1）Wake﹣upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands．Withlegsstraightout，bend（彎曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback．Itwillburnabout10calories（熱量單位：卡路里）．（2）StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood．Inthisway，you'llfeelfuller，soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes．（3）Anapple（ormore）adayApplesarefulloffiber（纖維）andwater，soyourstomachwillwantlessfood．Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight．（4）StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround．Heavypeoplesitonaverage（平均）twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople．Thisskillisveryimportant，asstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories．Usetheseskills，andyouwillhaveabigweightloss．（1）Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood？AA．SoupB．Icecream．C．Salad．D．Cheese．（2）Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood？BA．Becauseapplesaredelicious．B．Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater．C．Becauseapplesaresour．D．Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories．（3）Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree？CA．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories．B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth．C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight．D．It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone．（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？AA．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight．B．Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday．C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife．D．Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits．（5）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage？DA．Shopping．B．Teaching．C．Family．D．Health．【考點】日常生活；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這是一篇介紹減肥技巧的文章．文章提到了四點，一是起床時的運動，二是飯前先喝湯，三是一天至少吃一個蘋果，四是站起來四處走走．【解答】（1）A細節(jié)理解題．由Whenyouhaveameal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood可知首先喝湯，選A．（2）B細節(jié)理解題．由Applesarefulloffiber（纖維）andwater，soyourstomachwillwantlessfood可知吃蘋果讓人食欲下降的原因是它滿是纖維和水分，選B．（3）C細節(jié)理解題．由Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym可知作者不同意的是去健身館，選C．（4）A歸納概括題．由Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave．Keepthem，andyou'llbecomethin可知這是一篇建議如何減肥的文章，選A．（5）D推理判斷題．由文章的主旨是減肥可是這是一篇與健康有關(guān)的文章，所以可以出現(xiàn)在健康版面，選D．【點評】閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對首尾段的瀏覽，因為主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再帶著問題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中．3．Inthenearfuture，thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswimthroughourbodies.Somemovieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofacell（細胞）.Todayrobottechnologyhasbroughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmylaboratory，I'mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent，orsmart，tinyrobots.Tinylivingthings，suchasbacteria（細菌），havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecanmakerobotscopysomeofthem，it'sveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheirenvironmentisunbelievable.Atfirst，theymovearoundwithoutpurpose，butwhentheystartsensingfood，likeanaminoacid（氨基酸），theywillmovegraduallyinthatdirection.Asanexpertmakingrobots，Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.Forexample，lookatsomethinglikeE.coli（大腸桿菌）.Itcansenseaminoacidsaroundit.Itcanchangehowit'smoving.Itcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact，E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines.TheyaremakingtheirtinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.We'realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools，likecatheters（導管）thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot（血塊）.Next，wewillputtinyrobotsintothebodythatcantravelintoevensmallerspacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatinyrobotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan'tbereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday.Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence（AI）inthesecases.Wecanstillbuildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.Forexample，ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot，itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection，andcarrymedicinedirectlytothatpart.Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter？CA．Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher.B．Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.C．Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots.D．Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.（2）WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3？BA．UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli.B．LettingE.coliworkfortheirtinyrobots.C．ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli'sdrivers.D．TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli'smovements.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday？BA．Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture.B．Theyarenotabletogettotinierareasinthebody.C．Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture.D．Theycanhelpdoctorstakecareofpatientsontime.（4）What'sthe